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Summary on history of animation
The world history of animation
Brief history of animation
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When people think of animation, they normally think of cartoons, and kids movies. That’s not always the case. Animation is one of the most broad mediums among entertainment. Its in movies, video games, even websites and advertisements. Animation enhances multiple forms of entertainment and there are multiple type of animation to cater to these mediums. It comes in multiple forms that not many know of, or realize is considered animation. Some of the most popular times are stop motion, 3D, and 2D. Stop motion animation is one of the more tedious but shocking forms of animation. It involves using models, such as objects, or sculptures, and taking multiple photos, each one with the model slightly moved to give it life. Once the photos are put …show more content…
In 2D animation, the character is redrawn for every frame, making it hard to stay consistent enough for recognition. For the most part, everything is made by hand, though at times it can be just changing the limbs, or facial expressions needed, the animator is responsible for making gravity, reaction time, physics, and smooth movements happen, all at once. Mark Kennedy(N.D) believes “The pull of gravity is one of the most important principles to deal with in animation. Everything has a certain amount of weight and will act and react accordingly.” (para. 14, p. 2). There have been multiple softwares and techniques to be utilized and make the process a little less painful. Some programs have even evolved so the model just needs the starting and ending positions and the computer will guess how it got there. Most cartoons have been made in this format, even video games. Disney is one of the more famous companies that has used 2D animation for entertainment, at least until 2011, when they began using 3D rendering for their movies, and now their TV shows as well. Even though Disney has drifted from 2D animation, its still a heavy influence on their work. The movie“Moana” has 2D animation that influences the whole plot of the movie. One of the characters has tattoos that act as his conscious and tell him what he should do, and they’re animated two dimensionally, as observed by Chris Gates(2016). Another part is a scene where cave …show more content…
Making models for animating is like playing with clay on the computer. The ways things can be manipulated are so versatile, and complex. There have been people who make photorealistic models, and sometimes even add a background to make what looks like photographs on the screen, but its all digital. 3D animation is used in the most expansive ways. It is used for kid shows and movies, video games for a variety of formats and age groups, and even in movies with CGI. Although it is the fastest evolving due to the huge competition in the field, it has important aspects many don’t know of. In Dell Milton’s(N.D) interview with Giovanni Nakpil, Nakpil states that“Not overdoing something in a 3D scene is definitely important. When putting a lense flare for example, do not place one on your scene just for the sake of having it there. Have it there only if its truly essential to the image. I once saw a space scene that had at least five different lense flares going off on different angles (which is fairly impossible in the real world). Also, some make the mistake of bombarding their images with lights, just to make sure that every detail on the scene is accounted for. Looking at compositions by some of the artists at the 3D Artists gallery, you'll find that what makes their compositions so successful is that they are not afraid to hide parts of their images in the shadows. Having a dramatic play between light and shadow is
Some of the special effect used in these films are animation. For example, the penguin scene in Mary Poppins. Another example of this is transitioning and flashbacks. An
The Stories Behind Lotte Reiniger’s The Adventures of Prince Achmed The word “animation” defines as the technique of photographic successive drawings to create an illusion of movement, bringing a sense of life and vigor. Animation is usually associated with a sequence of drawings, bringing fluidity and character to a sketch. The same is said to miniature models, by the use of stop-motion; but what about cutouts?
Australian animators had adopted their animation techniques from America. Stop motion animation was first used by American J. Stuart Blackton in 1898. It was used to make a short animated film called The Humpty Dumpty Circus. At its
Good character animation costs $110,000 - $150,000 per minute, multiply that by 20 and you realize the money involved.
Animation, when the word is said it brings a different picture to everybody’s mind. In the beginning of this class when someone said animation I thought of Disney, Pixar, semi-modern animations on the screen. Through History of Animation when someone now says animation I think of shorts, cartoons, anime, and stop-motion animation. When thinking of animation I think about the hours, days, months, years that go to animation either three-dimensional animations or two-dimensional animations, but stop-motion animation, in my opinion, a more hard form to animate. To create inanimate objects in reality either everyday objects or objects one has created themselves and bring them to life is a hard foot to do in three-dimensional animations or two-dimensional animations but in reality, it takes a lot more time and dedication than normal animated films.
Before speaking in full detail of the personal fondness that was acquired and progressed thought the series and the graphic details of it, it is important to address the technology that has made the motion picture possible. Computer Generated Imagery is defined as the “application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, films, television programs, commercials, and simulators”. In simpler terms computer generated imagery is used in different works of art to create another world through the click of a mouse. Computer generated Imagery is commonly referred to as CGI when using three dimensional computer graphics to create special effects in films and television. Anyone from a professio...
In: The animation book: a complete guide to animated filmmaking: from flip-books to sound cartoons to 3-D animation. New York: Three Rivers Press. I found a useful section of this book where it explains the process of creating animations along with the use of a rostrum camera in order to give depth to the scene. The book also gives an excellent insight into the merging of stop motion and CGI in order to make the animation process faster and easier to work with. Laybourne also goes into explanations of different software which are used for this process.
David Clayton discussed that “As animators we had to transpose the elements of Benedict’s performance that were critical to the shot, such as head nuances and facial expressions. We then built up the majority of his motion with key frame animation.” There were also some motion captures of Benedict Cumberbatch moving his body like the dragon, however they were not entirely put into the film but instead they were used as references for the Smaug’s body movements.
The first thing that must be addressed is the reality that animation is on par with film. It is quite literally art. The amount of effort, talent, and imagination that goes into the story is nothing short of amazing. Although animation is often reduced to just programing for kids, when put side by side, the only difference between Gone With The Wind and The Lion King is that one is animated. Both are images, but one is photographed and the other is drawn. To what I stated earlier, someone’s preference may differ from another person, but each would consider it an art.
(Moore). Furthermore, all this is brought together under the appearance of 2D animation, conferring an old-fashioned air and the form of astounding visual poetry, which 3D animation can hardly
Animations are a series of drawings, computer graphics, or photographs of objects, like puppets and models, which are different from each to create a variety of entertainment for the audiences. Animations are what brings excitement and mystery, hooking the audience in through interest. It is a form of some sort of “magic” where things that aren’t real but from the imagination comes to life in front of people who live these mundane, ordinary lives, adding color to the eyes and mind. The creators of such amazing arts and creation are animators.
The ability to superimpose real-time computer animation onto the real world is commonly known as augmented reality (AR). AR differs from virtual reality where it requires the real time markers for it to function. It allows merging of virtual information with the real environment to provide users with more immersive interaction with their surroundings. AR provides new experience of the real world that is unlike another computer animation that draws the users away from the real world and onto the screen (Hainich & Rolf, 2006).
3D animation is a process that involves taking fully 3D objects (whether they are physical or digital) and making them animate and move. Most 3D animation today is done using CGI (computer-generated i...
When walking through an art museum, there are rarely paintings of caricatures on display. Though some artists have developed avant guarde or impressionist styles, these are not considered cartoons for the simple fact that they never were displayed on the silver screen. Yet paintings of Disney characters sell for thousands at auction if they are authentic. Disney separates itself from other animation studios with their signature style and tedious techniques, like traditional artists. Since Disney has been making animated films for years, it has become a huge part of American culture. Many people even classify the older, hand-drawn films to be moving works of art. On the other hand, animated TV shows from Japan known as Anime, are not considered to be works of art. Often starting as a comic like sterilization known as manga, anime has captured the hearts of millions of viewers. Like any art form, there are a variety of styles to choose from; ranging from breathtaking to humorous. Like the renaissance painters or even Disney, Anime itself has shared many of the same traits. However, the world over dismisses it as a childish pastime, rather than the art form that it is. Both Anime and Art are a culmination of style, cultural representation, and emotional expression.
In the beginning of animation, animators created images using pen and paper. They were then arranged to give the illusion of movement and depth. This type of animation is called traditional or 2D animation. This style is a great option if the animator is working with characters and want the benefits of a hand drawn quality. However, with 2D animation the animator would need to start completely from a scratch piece of paper to change the camera angle for a scene. Also, truth is fewer and fewer animators can create drawings needed to make a beautiful 2D animation. Today, animators have turned more to 3D animation. 3D animations are created on a computer, with modeling programs to produce a much more realistic and complex animation experience. What helps in making a lifelike animation, is the simple fact that it can be viewed and lit from all angles. 3D animation also adds textures that can be placed into live scenes and elements. This style can work for any concept and offers flexible, customizable, and an overall fluid motion. A friend (a non-animator) of J.K. Riki was asked why he thought 3D compared to 2D was “more real”. He replied and said, “blurs the line between fantasy and reality” and “a child’s daydream – and all other ages – is theoretically 3D, so it’s like their fantasies come to life”. However, what an animator must know is to achieve beautiful movement within the animation, animators must apply the same principles that apply to 2D. Just because it 3D is done digitally, doesn’t mean it is done completely for the