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A reflection about decision making
A reflection about decision making
Decision making styles quiz
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Administrative leadership in "ASDA" of two types: The first: Official leadership: a leadership exercise its functions in accordance with the approach the organization (rules and regulations) governing the work of the facility. A leader who exercises his functions in this sense be specific powers and responsibilities of his position by the laws and regulations in force. Second: Informal leadership: it is that leadership exercised by certain individuals according to their leadership abilities and talents and not their status and career status. Some of them may be in the executive management level or direct management, but the talents of leadership and strength of character among his colleagues and the ability to act and movement, discussion and persuasion make him a successful …show more content…
leader. In general, it is indispensable for the two types of leadership in (ASDA), formal and informal leadership is cooperating often to achieve the objectives established and rarely meet, in one person. Leadership also several methods including: First\ Autocratic style, or authoritarian: Authoritarians leaders insist, or autocrats, to do everything themselves.
They enjoy full authority, and make the decisions all, and often do not tell anyone what they are doing. And often keeps the leader's autocratic, authoritarian, on his power by force or intimidation, or threat of, or reward and punishment, or the use of his position. And although it may have a clear vision or may not be, and directs the organization or not guided in the right direction, but it does not care whether anyone agrees to work or not. In addition, in the autocratic leadership allow to take decisions quickly, and eliminate the debate about how things work and why. But at the same time it may reduce the likelihood of getting a range of different ideas from different people, and they may treat people in a bad way, or if they are not important. If this leader interested in his own authority or position, as often happens, they will be worried and cautious, and will be keen to crush any opposition to him or to his ideas and decisions. Well, it has not allowed the use of innovation or ideas of others unless it is part of his
plan. Follows that effect in (ASDA): Often autocratic leadership raises the feelings of fear and mistrust of those around them. As well as, others in the organization tends to resemble them in protecting their positions, and in the lack of confidence in the ideas of others and their motives. And organizations with autocratic leadership, or authoritarian, often not particularly supportive personal relationships, but is characterized by a sequence commands much more. Each person has his constituency private and protected at all costs. The communication tends to be limited in only one direction - towards the top - and as a result, rumors may turn into the usual way to spread the news of the organization.In the best cases, autocratic leadership provide a stable and safe working environment, and a decisive and effective leadership. But often they have to sacrifice the initiative, new ideas, individual and collective development of the staff, in order to stabilize the very organized and hierarchical environment, where everyone knows what they are supposed to do specifically, the following orders without any comment. It is true that the above description provides a very negative image, that many of the autocratic leadership are not the focus of hate and fear, but unappreciated, so that they may be unpopular. It is up to their personalities - they like anyone else, may be nice, attractive figures or owners, or even willing to listen to the ideas of others and act upon and on the quality of their decisions, and on the needs of the people who lead them. And if they do not behave insult to people in general, and if they make good decisions for the organization, and are investigating the picture or authoritarian parenting that most people are looking for in the organization, they may be effective and respected.
Introduction According to the Oxford Dictionary, a leader is defined as “the person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country” (Oxford Dictionaries, 2013). Though there is a definition for what a leader is, people still have different ideas about what a leader should be and how he or she should act. There has never been a concrete idea of what a leader is; the only thing we know is that this person is the one in charge of the unit. We look at characteristics of those people we see as leaders and use those attributes to compare other people to see if they are able to be as good as, or even better than, those aforementioned leaders. We have to keep in mind that in different situations, leaders must do different tasks which indicates the need for different qualities.
Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager “manages” the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them.
The main concern of the leader is the job to be done. In order to be sure, he creates specific programs and directives. He is very close to autocratic style.
...esearch of the situation. This leadership style is beneficial in situations where a quick decision is necessary. The downside to this type of leadership is people who tend to use an autocratic leadership style are seen as controlling and dictatorial. This type of behavior can lead to resentment with the other group members.
Leadership has been defined in different ways, a definitaion of leadership that would be most commonly accepted would be “the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organization…”(House et al., 1999, p. 184 as cited in Yukl, 2013, p. 19). After a comprehensive review of different leadership literature, Stogdill (1974, p. 259, as cited in Yukl, 2013, p. 18) concluded that “There are almost as many definitions of leadership as there are persons who have attempted to define the concept." Leadership can be viewed from two different angles one is shared influence process and other as a specialized role. Researcher who view leadership as a specialized role consider attributes as a factor in selecting a designated leader. On the contrast, theorist who emphasises on influence process considers “Leadership” as a social process or a pattern of relationship.
The authoritarian style of leadership for many may seem harsh and extremely cut and dry. However that is not the case. For some people the best way to function is to create a system that works best for their planning ideas and methods. The Authoritarian style of leadership is the best method in this scenario. It allows one to plan in great detail how a scenario should play out and what each person involved should to do to meet the end goal. Perhaps because of the word authoritarian it seems
The result is a relaxed atmosphere, but one where there are dew guidelines and directions. This can sometimes result in poor productivity and lack of motivation as employees have little incentive to work hard. Autocratic leaders centralize power and decision making in themselves. They structure the complete work situation for their employees, who are expected to do what they are told and not think for themselves.
In autocratic leadership style, the leaders take direction ship and make decision in own. They do not transfer any domination to the others.
Autocratic leadership theory is a part of the behavioural approach. In this leadership theory, leader makes all decisions and uses power to command and control the followers to achieve goal. According to Lewin(1939), “autocratic leaders are associated with high-performing groups, but that close supervision is necessary and feeling of hostility are often present” (p.173). It is incredibly efficient and tasks are completed quickly. Autocratic leadership can be beneficial when decisions need to be making quickly. For example, in emergency situation surgeon uses this theory because the patient’s situation is between life and death and there is no time to discuss with other members. Bass (2008) mentioned in the Leadership styles and theories article, “Autocratic leaders can be effective because they create good structure, and determine what needs to be done. They provide rewards for compliance, but punish disobedience” (Giltinane, 2013, p. 35-37).
Leadership can take many different forms, depending on the person and the situation in which it is needed. Collaborative leadership is a leadership style in which a leader brings together a large group of people, with a variety of backgrounds, to make a productive decision and act upon it. According to Chrislip and Larson (1994):
Autocratic I (A1). The leader takes a decision completely at his discretion without the knowledge or consent of the team members in this style of leadership. This style of decision making is possible only in cases where there is not a lot at stake with the out come of this decision, when the employees’ decision is not exactly crucial for the outcome of the project, or when a leader thinks decision can be arrived at based on the information at hand and thinks any additional information isn’t needed from the team members to take a good and calculated decision.
Autocratic leaders have been described as controlling, power-orientated and closed-minded (Bass 2008). They stress obedience, loyalty and strict adherence to the rules (Bass 2008). Autocratic leaders may be disliked by their team, but this may evolve into appreciation and fondness once the positive results of their leadership become evident (Bass 2008). Although staffmay dislike autocratic leaders, they often work well under them (Bass 2008). Schoel et al (2011) found that well-liked leaders might be perceived as ineffective while disliked leaders might be perceived as
Autocratic leaders also known as authoritarian leaders are leaders that have absolute authority over subordinates, are in control of the situation they are in, dictate and enforce orders, rarely consult with or ask opinions of others, are highly task driven, and the emotional needs of people are a low priority. The advantage of an Autocratic leader is they typically achieve results quickly; they would make a great leader during the time of crisis or when a project
When some think of leadership the idea of the military is taken into account while others use the term to refer to executive management. These are few examples of different types of leaders there are. There are also different roles of leadership such as senior-level executives and middle managers. Motivated leaders who have charisma and high levels of emotional stability will be honest and have integrity in the manner in which they lead. An effective leader must be respected by the members of his or her group in order to perform effectively.
Leaderis a person who has strong ability to control and direct people in the right ways. There are 10 types of leadership, also there are many differences in skills between leaders and many different ways that each leader uses to treat others. Also Leadership has been described as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task". For example, some understand a leader simply as somebody whom people follow, or as somebody who guides or directs others, while others define leadership as "motivating and organizing a group of people to achieve a common goal".