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Elements of poetry analysis
Elements of poetry analysis
Elements of poetry analysis
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Primarily, the poem “Poppies”, by Jane Weir, depicts a mother who is remembering her son who has been killed in action. There is use of a non-chronological structure and the use of the past and present tenses: “after you’d gone… this is where is has lead me”. This non-chronological structure that constantly shifts from the past to the present tense symbolises how the poet is remembering past events when her son was alive. The poem switches from her last memory of her son to visiting the war memorial. Even within this memory, she remembers moments from when he was a young boy, supported by “play at being Eskimos like we did when you were little”. Moreover, the shift in time reflects the different ways in which the mother remembers and grieves for her lost son. Furthermore, the first and second person pronouns, such as “you” and “me”, convey how the speaker is trying to make a connection with her lost son. The speaker is therefore, directly addressing her son and by doing so, is keeping his memory alive.
Subsequently, the language in the poem reflects that of military use: “reinforcements” and “disrupting blockade” represent conflict and furthermore, colourful and textural imagery evokes within the reader a deeper understanding of the destructive nature of war; “crimped petals”, “yellow bias” and “spasms of paper red” support the colourful imagery used by the poet. The metaphors used by the speaker, moreover, show how the mother cannot escape from an awareness of her son’s violent death: “spasms” and “bandaged” suggest that the son’s death was exceedingly heartless and brutal. The speaker’s memories enable her to maintain a connection with her son but she is unable to avoid think of injury and death. The use of colours and texture ...
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...g through and the enjambment on the first three lines signifies this breakthrough and flow of raw emotion.
Finally, the link to Armistice Sunday shows how long poppies have been a symbol of remembrance “three days before Armistice Sunday”. For almost a century, they have been used as a memorial to our war dead. This suggests a hint of regret and sadness that there are still young men making this ultimate sacrifice for their country. The theme of bravery links to those who fight for their country but also those who are left behind waiting for the return of their loves ones or dealing with loss. The mournful tone is emphasised in the final stanza as the reader is reminded that there are many names inscribed on war memorials across the country: “I traced the inscriptions on the war memorial” suggests that indeed, the speaker’s son is just one of many who have died.
Poetry has been used for centuries as a means to explore emotions and complex ideas through language, though individuals express similar ideas in wholly different forms. One such idea that has been explored through poetry in numerous ways is that of war and the associated loss, grief, and suffering. Two noted Australian poets shown to have accomplished this are Kenneth Slessor with his work ‘Beach Burial’ and John Schumann’s ‘I Was Only Nineteen’. Both of these works examine the complexities of conflict, but with somewhat different attitudes.
Throughout the times war has effected people immensely both physically and mentally. All people deal with their circumstances differently to help cope with what they dealing with. Whether it’s a fatality in the family, or post traumatic stress disorder most people find a way to heal from injury or emotional damage. In Brian Turners poem, “Phantom Noise,” he writes about the constant ringing he hears from the war he served in. The poem expresses that Turner seems to deal with his emotional damage by writing poetry about what he feels, hears, and sees during the time he spent in war and in civilian life. Even though Turner is no longer in war it still effects him greatly each day. The overall tone of the poem is very solemn and makes the reader
... horrors of war such as, his parents who still view war as glamorous and idealistic. War takes a heavy toll on soldiers who fight in it and in these dangerous moments anybody would have gone insane. It takes a very special type of soldier to be able to handle both the psychological and physical challenges that a soldier has to face in everyday battle. A soldier such as this must be capable of handling the sight of a mutilated comrade and not immediately chatter to pieces. The author conveys this message in his extreme use of words with negative connotation such as shells, typhus, dysentery, and trenches. In this portion of the novel a great deal of emphasis is placed on the word death which is repeated several times and standing on its own it holds a great deal of negative connotations. Therefore, due to the severity of the situation and the extensive use of words with negative connotations the overall tone of the novel appeared to be very depressing or serious. This selection also demonstrates just how mythical the character of war that many individuals who have not experienced the tragedy of battle believe to be true by illustrating just how appalling and grim war is in reality.
2.The poet uses alliteration and onamatopoeia to convey how ferocious and violent the battle of balaclava was.The guns ‘stormed at’ the soldiers with ‘shot and shell’.This alliteration mimics the barrage of assault the soldiers faced and how the bullets pierced through their skin.The onamatopoeia ‘volley’d and thundered’ also imitates the deep resounding sound of cannons shooting at the soldiers.All this imagery makes us feel as if we are on the battle field with the soldiers this helps us emphatize with their situation and gives us the impression that the soldiers were courageous and they had the guts to fight such a dangerous war; the war they knew they were going to lose.
Through reading this poem several times I decided that the message from the poem is that war is full of horror and there is little or no glory. Methods which I found most effective were Full rhyme and metaphor.
In ‘Anthem of Doomed Youth’ Owen shows another version of the suffering- the mourning of the dead soldiers. When Owen asks “What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?”, his rhetorical question compares the soldiers to cattle as they die and suffer undignified. Owen uses this extended metaphor to confront us with the truth, that there are too many fatalities in war. As such, the soldier’s deaths are compared to livestock, to emphasise their poor treatment and question our perspective about soldiers dying with honour. With an overwhelming death toll of over 9 million during WWI, Owen depicts how the soldier’s die with the repetition of “Only the...” to emphasise the sounds of war that kills soldiers in the alliteration ‘rifles’ rapid rattle.’ Owen also illustrates the conditions that the soldiers died in and how they were not given a proper funeral in the cumulation ‘no prayers nor bells,/ nor any voice of mourning.’ Owen painfully reminds us that we have become complacent with the deaths of soldiers, seeing them as a necessary sacrifice during human conflict. Thus, Owen shows us what we have overlooked about war, that is, that it brings endless death and long-lasting grief to the surviving soldiers and the people around
Chaos and drudgery are common themes throughout the poem, displayed in its form; it is nearly iambic pentameter, but not every line fits the required pattern. This is significant because the poem’s imperfect formulation is Owen making a statement about formality, the poem breaks the typical form to show that everything is not functioning satisfactorily. The poem’s stanza’s also begin short, but become longer, like the speaker’s torment and his comrades movement away from the open fire. The rhyming scheme of ABABCDCD is one constant throughout the poem, but it serves to reinforce the nature of the cadence as the soldiers tread on. The war seems to drag on longer and longer for the speaker, and represents the prolonged suffering and agony of the soldier’s death that is described as the speaker dwells on this and is torn apart emotionally and distorts his impressions of what he experiences.
The value we place on the soldiers who fought in the war is often different from the value that was placed on them by their families. This is shown in the first stanza where Binyon uses personification to show the reader an overwhelming sense of grief felt by the whole nation. The example “England mourns for her dead” helps the reader to imagine a whole country mourning for friends and family who died in battle. Binyon does this because often war is associated with the glory of winning battles and doesn’t focus on the lives lost. Because of this we as readers can make a connection between the soldiers who lost their lives during world war one and the soldiers who are fighting in countries like Afghanistan today. Over the years more value has
They realize they will never have their presence ever again in their life.Differences between the poem and the book is that none of the soldiers actually have a girlfriend at home to go home too except only one of them does. So no one will go through the pain of losing the love of their life but that one girl she will be the only one to experience it if she loses her husband to the war. She will know what it will be like to go about her day everyday without her husbandIn Flanders Fields The other novel called “In Flanders Fields,” it’s about a how poppies grow where the soldiers have fallen. To me I think it represents their life and it gives some kind of peace knowing where they have died and that flowers will be there to represent them at all times. Some similarities between the book and this poem is that one day they are alive fighting this terrible war and then the next day you could be gone and in a very bad accident that could change your life forever not only your life but the people who love you and will be there in your life. Some differences between the novel and the poem is that in the book poppies don’t grow where a soldier has
The tone is bitter and intense in a realistic way. It is achieved by the vivid and gruesome images in the poem. Wilfred Owen 's use of imagery in this poem is by depicting emotional, nightmarish, and vivid words to capture the haunting encounters of WWI that soldiers went through. In the first stanza, Owen depicts his fellow soldiers struggling through the battlefield, but their terrible health conditions prevent them from their strong actions in the war. When Owen says, “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags” (lines 1-2). This provides the readers with an unexpected view and appearance of soldiers, as they usually picture as strong, noble, and brawny-looking men. Soldiers sacrifice themselves to fight for their country and are exhausted from their unhealthy lifestyle. In lines 7-8, “Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots of gas-shells dropping softly behind,” they have lost the facade of humanity and their bodies are all wearied and weak on their march. This reveals a glimpse at the soldiers’ actions, as well as inferring to a psychological effect of the war. Then in line 5, “Men marched asleep,” the author is making abnormality to be one of the major purposes of the war, that it
Owen presents us a sarcastic view towards the idea of being honorable to sacrifice for their country and buttresses it with abundant of horrific images. It is a war sonnet that captures the feelings of survivors to those who lost their lives in war. The use of a sonnet creates a sense of intensity in his poem, briefness and portrays the nature of death on a battlefield. Moreover, Owen uses the rhyme scheme of “ababcdcdeffegg” to show the strong division between the lines. The choice of a sonnet allows Owen to convey his message effectively and remain emotional to keep the readers interested. His tone in the poem is gloomy and proposes the reader to consider the question at the beginning of the poem: “What passing-bells for these who die as cattle” (1). Their deaths are significant to those of cattle and it occurs in masses. This leads the reader to consider t...
The poetic techniques used in Wilfred Owen’s war poetry sweep the reader from the surface of knowing to the essence of truly appreciating his ideas. Through sonnets, Para rhymes, ironic titles, voices and strong imagery, not only is the reader able to comprehend to the futility and the horrors of the Great War, but also they can almost physically and mentally empathise with those who fought. Through the three poems examined, it is evident that Owen goes to great effort to describe the conditions and thoughts of the First World War, thus his works are considered an invaluable asset to the modern literature.
On Remembrance Sunday there is another two minutes silence at eleven o’clock. The poppies worn and laid are a mark of respect for those who have died in wars everywhere in our name. Also a march past by veterans from wars symbolises the suffering and pain that goes on everywhere today and that is endured by some many.
The poem comprises three stanzas which are patterned in two halves; the rule of three is ingeniously used throughout the poem to create tension and show the progression of the soldiers’ lives. There is a variety of rhyming schemes used – possibly Duffy considered using caesural rhyme, internal rhyme and irregular rhyme to better address the elegiac reality. The rhythm is very powerful and shows Duffy’s technical adroitness. It is slightly disconcerting, and adds to the other worldly ambience of the poem. Duffy uses a powerful comparative in each stanza to exemplify the monstrosity and extent of war, which is much worse than we imagine; it develops throughout each stanza, starting with a syntactical ‘No; worse.’ to ‘worse by far’ and ending on ‘much worse’. Similarly, the verbs used to describe the soldier’s shadow as he falls shows the reader the journey of the shadow, as if it’s the trajectory of soldiers’ lives. At first, the shadow is as an act...
Larkin’s description of “bleached” (9) and “shut” (9) shops illustrates the toll the war has had on everyday life. The colors of the everyday have been washed white with time and as business has been shut down and life has been halted. Although the “dark-clothed children at play” (12) seem innocent and commonplace, there is an ominous under tone. Dark and black clothing are often reserved for mourning. The children represent the innocence that is no more, after losing their father in war.