The Falling Soldier Poem Analysis

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‘The Falling Soldier’ is one of many poems by Duffy which deals with the subject of human mortality. Duffy expresses what could have been over a harsh reality; this is characteristic of her as also seen in ‘Last Post’ and ‘Passing Bells’ which both seem to be largely influenced by poet peer Wilfred Owen’s personal experiences of war. In the ‘The Falling Soldier’ Duffy paradoxically captures the essence of Robert Capa’s famous photograph of a man falling after being shot during the Spanish Civil War (1936). She employs the form of an impersonal narrative voice, using second person to question the possibilities, to explore the tragic and cyclical nature of war. The futile reality of war contrasts to her central theme in ‘The Bees’ anthology of bees symbolising the grace left in humanity.

The poem comprises three stanzas which are patterned in two halves; the rule of three is ingeniously used throughout the poem to create tension and show the progression of the soldiers’ lives. There is a variety of rhyming schemes used – possibly Duffy considered using caesural rhyme, internal rhyme and irregular rhyme to better address the elegiac reality. The rhythm is very powerful and shows Duffy’s technical adroitness. It is slightly disconcerting, and adds to the other worldly ambience of the poem. Duffy uses a powerful comparative in each stanza to exemplify the monstrosity and extent of war, which is much worse than we imagine; it develops throughout each stanza, starting with a syntactical ‘No; worse.’ to ‘worse by far’ and ending on ‘much worse’. Similarly, the verbs used to describe the soldier’s shadow as he falls shows the reader the journey of the shadow, as if it’s the trajectory of soldiers’ lives. At first, the shadow is as an act...

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...g it into: “Dulce- No-Decorum - No Pro patria mori”. The contrasting tones throughout the poem also emphasise the finality of the soldiers’ deaths.

The Falling Soldier is in the anthology’s first section entitled: ‘dumb was as good as dead; better to utter…’ Duffy emphasises how the war was a terrible waste, using the present continuous verb ‘falling’ as a euphemism for the soldiers who fell to their death. This portrays a sense of patriotism and makes the reader feel a want to honour those who gave their life serving for their country. Ultimately, Duffy develops the idea that the war is misleading and emphasises us to leave violence: ‘dropping the gun’. Duffy draws focus to human attitudes throughout ‘The Falling Soldier’ by saying that we should respect those who lost their lives through war, regardless of its futility; this is the essence of her motif of bees.

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