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Break times and playtimes are ubiquitous in teaching institutions to include both primary and secondary schools. In other words, this is to say that in this setting of learning there are some set breaks meant for recreational purposes (Blatchford, 1998: 22). According to published studies, in the United Kingdom, breaks are expected to take place during the morning hours, short break, and others will take place after the lunch break and the afternoon break, longer breaks. During the break time, pupils and students have different experiences where they can evaluate their overall feelings about the school life. According to Lee (2014), ‘When kids are free to play on their own, they can use their imaginations. They can interact with each other and develop problem-solving skills, learn how to cooperate and share, develop empathy, and learn self control.’ Sadly, in some schools valuable break time has been reduced in favour of more academic pursuit within the classroom. The school playground becomes one of a few places where children can engage in free outdoor play with their friends.
On brief, during the break time, friends who not necessarily come from a common class can engage in sharing of experiences as well as coming up with new games relatively in a safe environment. It is during this period when crucial and significant networks are created, a period when fall out can occur, this also creates a chance when new conflict resolution strategies can be devised (Blatchford, 1998: 22). This is a time when pupils and students are free and it is also a time when there is creation of social life independence from classroom. It is during this period when the rules of conduct rely at high extent on the students and activities of concern ...
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... I. & Opie, P. (1969) Children's Games in Street and Playground, London: Oxford
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Sharp S, P. K. Smith, & P. Smith, (2002) School bullying: Insights and perspectives, London: Routledge.
Tizard, P. (1988) Young children at school in the inner city, Oxford: Taylor & Francis.
Pelegrini, A. D. (1995) School recess and playground behavior: Educational and developmental roles, New York City: SUNY Press.
Play England, (2009) Playday 2009 opinion poll summary: Play in schools data. London: NCB for Play England. http://www.playday.org.uk/pdf/Playday-2009-opinion-poll-Play-in-schools-data.pdf (date accessed: 27/12/13)
UMCG, (2012) More free playtime benefits young children’s psychosocial development, Available at: http://www.umcg.nl/EN/corporate/News/Pages/More_free_playtime_benefits_young_childrens_psychosocial_development.aspx, (date accessed: 28/12/13)
As I wearily sat in my seat, writing an essay on the importance of electricity in the modern world, I caught myself glancing repeatedly at the clock that was so carefully perched above the teacher’s desk. “Ten minutes, only ten more minutes left until school is over and I get to go home!” I told myself. In most schools, the average school day is about eight hours long. Eight hours of continuously sitting in a chair taking notes during lectures, doing classwork, projects, etc. During these eight hours of school, students deserve a short, outdoor break in which they can isolate themselves from the stress of working all day and just relax. Studies have shown that people who take short breaks throughout the day to do light, outdoor breaks are more productive than those who do not. A short, outdoor break will benefit students due to the fact that students will have time to relax; students will be able to focus more, concentrate, and be more productive; and teachers will have more time to prepare for the next class coming.
With an increasing demand for higher standardized testing scores, schools are finding themselves in a tough position. The huge question being asked is how do we create more time for students to learn common core. The simple answer is, we don’t! Incorporating more time for recess is the key to success for students everywhere. Many researchers and educators alike agree that participating in recess increases students’ cognitive, academic, and social skills. The amount of time allotted for recess should be increased for students of all ages. A child’s well-being encompasses more than just academia. Children spend almost eight hours a day at school, sometimes more. The school system and
Early Childhood is marked by a time in children’s lives when they develop “a confident self-image, more effective control over their emotions, new social skills, the foundations of morality, and a clear sense of themselves as boy or girl” (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011, pg. 45). According to Erik Erikson, early childhood is a period of “vigorous unfolding,” one where children have a sense of autonomy and a new sense of purposefulness or initiative (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011, pg. 45). Play is a means for children to learn about themselves and they begin to adopt the moral and gender-role standards of the society in which they live (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011). A negative outcome of early childhood is the guilt children feel as a result of excessive punishment and criticism by the adults in their lives (Berk, Kauffman & Landrum, 2011)....
Lahey states that “young children develop social skills, such as negotiation, social dynamics, and the use of subtle verbal and nonverbal communication cues” through recess. Students should be familiar with all of these qualities, so that they can apply them to the real world. Negotiating comes into play when there are oppositions, group projects, or team sports. Children learn how to negotiate with each other by reaching an agreement. This is seen when children first begin to play games or sports with one another at recess. Negotiation is a significant quality that teaches students that they do not always get their way. Social skills can be formed through interactions with people. Recess provides students with the opportunity to interact with other children in order for them to learn different behaviors. This time that is set aside for recess teachers children about acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors. Students utilize their social skills to create special bonds with others at recess time. These bonds are friendships that teach children how to improve upon their social skills. Friends are the people who bring out the best in people. Misbehaving children will miss out on learning proper socializing skills if their recess is
In the “The Crucial Role of Recess in School” (2012) article it explains, many schools are beginning to replace physical activity, like recess, with more attention to academic subjects. What these schools are forgetting is that well-supervised recess also has benefits that surpass academics. They help make a well rounded student because recess offers cognitive, social, emotional, and physical benefits to the student when they are young that they carry with them into adulthood.
Parker-Pope, Tara. "School Recess Improves Behavior." Well School Recess Improves Behavior Comments. The New York Times, 28 Jan. 2009. Web. 19 Dec. 2013. .
Play helps build sturdy learning foundations because later levels of learning are built upon the earlier ones. All types of play, from fantasy to rough-and-tumble have a crucial role in the development of children. It is the lens through which children experience their world and the world of others. If deprived to play, they are at bigger possibility for atypical development and deviant behavior. Without play, self-control does not develop satisfactorily Goldstein, J. (2012)
Ramstetter, Catherine L., Robert Murray, and Andrew S. Garner. “The Crucial Role of Recess in Schools.” Journal of School Health 80.11 (2010): 517-526. Academic Search Elite. Web. 8 Feb. 2012.
Outdoor play is a huge part of healthy growth, learning, development and wellbeing for the child (Raising Children Network, 2006). Outside play can also mean more mess – and more mess often means more fun! ‘The opportunity to connect with the natural world; first hand experiences of life and growth; endless opportunities for creativity and imagination; improved fitness and physical development – the countless advantages of outdoor play have a real positive influence on children’s lives’ (Willoughby, 2014). All children have the right to play. In this bustle world, where parents and children are rushing from one thing to another, it is good to make time for children to play and enjoy (KidsMatter Early Childhood).
All day in the classroom, kids are being told: “Be quiet. Sit still. Be quiet. Sit still,” says Nelly Torres, a parent of a first and fourth grader in the Chicago Public Schools. “That’s because they need their recess,” or look at it this way: “Think about how grown-ups would like it if their bosses took away their lunch hours and dictated how they spent it” (Adams). According to kids, recess is just a time out of the classroom to play on monkey bars or the tire swing. What students may not realize is that it actually helps them grow in many ways. Teachers can also utilize the time recess provides to complete tasks such as grading homework or revising lesson plans. Elementary students should continue to have recess because
Evidently, the paper has demonstrated that children require breaks. One learns faster and better when they spread their efforts, instead of concentrating them within a given timeframe. In other words, the work that entails time breaks is always efficient than the one that has long stretches of time. Since young children cannot process information in the same way their older peers do, because of their young nervous systems and inadequate experience, they could benefit the most from the incorporation of recess in their unstructured play. Recess is essential in the development of interactive experience.
Though most recess time is not for organized sport, it still may provide the opportunity for students to become interested in a new physical activity. For instance, a child may have enjoyed an activity they participated in during recess so much that they continue the activity after school. The growing interest in certain activities has created new clubs and organizations. These opportunities are abundant for example, city wide soccer and baseball leagues for all ages and, school sports teams. Finally, a passion for a sport could turn into career. For example, a child may love a game they played at recess so much so, that they begin to practice every day. This passion could turn into a professional athletic career or even a coaching career that teaches the game. Recess activities could form a strong new passion for a
After having talked to my sister, who is a first grade teacher, I began to wonder about recess and the importance of playtime for children in school. This raised a few questions for me, one being-- when our children play, should we let them do so as they please or intervene and provide structure to their activities (ie. gym)? I also began to wonder if different types of play benefit children more than others? Lastly, when they play, does winning or losing have any drastic effects on their development? Using the articles “Can Johnny Come Out and (Be Taught to) Play?” by Benedict Carey, “Effort to Restore Children’s Play Gains Momentum” by Hilary Stout, “Fitting In Exercise, Between Math
A very wise man; Charles Schaefer, once said “We are never more fully alive, more completely ourselves, or more deeply engrossed in anything than when we are playing.” To begin with, there is no one explanation about what play really is, other than the fact that it holds infinite numbers of definitions according to every single individual. Play is just not a physical body movement involved in an activity, but more than that if you look outside of the box. For centuries, play has been practiced in its own unique way with not only children, but adults as well.
Playtime is a word that can be defined and understood in various ways, thus, resulting in misunderstanding of the term ‘playtime’. Playtime can be assumed as a time where children are left to freely play without supervision or in other words a time for students to do anything they prefer without limitations and instructions. Some people may assume playtime as a well planned period in school whereby students gain new knowledge and skills.