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Culture and diversity theory
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Understanding how other cultures believe can help one appreciate his or her own culture even more. In society, there are numerous different beliefs out there in turn causing no two cultures to be alike. For example, the interesting culture of France is very diversified because of the country’s religions, social norms, relationships, and gender roles.
Covering such a vast area and population dispersion, France is home to several different religions. The majority of people in France practice mainly Roman Catholicism. Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim religions fall into the minority with around ten to fourteen percent of the entire population practicing these religions. Each religion has its own set of rules, beliefs, and bylaws with only a few overlapping ideas, this is what causes a culture to be so diverse and ultimately making other cultures differ from one another.
In France, there are many different social norms that are practiced throughout the nation. For example, there are
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gender-specific normalities that are used when greeting one another. For men greeting other men, “Men shake hands when greeting one another while maintaining direct eye contact” (Culture Crossing, 2014, “Greetings”). For women to women and men to women greetings, most of the time light kisses on the cheek will occur depending on familiarity with one another (Culture Crossing, 2014). The way that people greet other people is a good way to compare and contrast differences between cultures. Like any other culture, the French have their own way of communication. The main religion of France is French which is spoken by 88% of the country (Kwentessential, 2015). Many French speakers can speak English, but tend to be hesitant when it comes to speaking it (Culture Crossing, 2014). When meeting a native for the first time, they may seem very distant like they are trying to ‘figure you out’ so to speak. The French also do not beat around the bush, they tell it like it is, but in a polite manner (Culture Crossing, 2014). The communication its self is just one major way that cultures can differ one another. No culture is alike especially with the way its natives communicate with one another. Family, relationships, and marriages are another way makes each culture unique. Some cultures tend to stay distant from their family members and others live together and spend most of their time with one another. In France, families are relatively small and “the extended family provides both emotional and financial support (Kwentessential, 2015). With this being said, it is safe to say that the French are close knit with their family members. When it comes to relationships and marriages, the French are more reserved. Although in the culture they are seen to be romantics, “the French have a practical approach towards marriage” (Kwentessential, 2015, “French Family Values”). This romantic perspective is typically a stereotype that people associate the French with. However, this is not always the case. Gender roles play a major aspect of how a culture is unique. In France, it can vary by region, but for the most part has the same guidelines. For example, in France in earlier years, men and women typically work together. However, due to the industrialization of the country, women and men typically both work, but in separate industries (Countries and their Cultures). Like in the United States, there is a wage gap between men and women present in France (Countries and their Cultures). There are people that are pushing for gender equality in gender roles. Often times people look down on others who do not believe the same as they do. The best way to define this is with a term called ethnocentrism, or “judging other cultures in terms of the standard of one’s own” (BOOK). This type of judgement happens all over with every culture. Just because people in China believe something, it does not mean that what the French believe is incorrect. The French follow a social stratification theory on class systems.
This theory follows Karl Marx beliefs on the class system. This class system is very unique and is not as similar to that of the United States class system. The higher class that has say on what goes on in the country is called the Bourgeoisie (Countries and their Cultures, 2016). Just like other aspects to a culture, every culture differs from one another in some way.
The French culture is currently in a post modernistic time period, a theory written by a French philosopher, Jean Baudrilllard (BOOK). This is a time when the government does not govern by history or progress (BOOK). With the idea of modernization of not only the government, but of the cell phone and internet capability as well, those in other countries are able to share cultures with one another. Whether it be the French looking up American music or vice versa, this shows how the modernizing of technology can help aide in sharing cultural
ideas. As one would assume, there are some small overlapping areas among cultures. If one was to compare the French culture to that of Americas, you would see some overlapping. Like in France, Americans tend to have close knit families. Americans also tend to greet others with handshakes. However, when it comes to religion in the United States, the majority is flipped. Similar overlaps in cultures allow people to appreciate both their native cultures and those that have are similar. Appreciating other cultures allow people to have more respect for other people and their beliefs. Every culture is unique in their own way. No two cultures are exactly alike. However, there are a few overlaps. These overlaps have come about because of sharing beliefs from culture to culture. France has a lot of aspect to its culture that makes it unique such as religion, social norms, relationships, and gender roles. Learning details about other cultures is vital to help people appreciate and understand other people’s beliefs evens more.
In addition, France proves to be a haven for interracial relationships as well. As seen in Another Country, the French society does not frown upon relationship between the races.
According to livescince.com, The French community is extremely passionate about romance and are very open about it. This is shown in the film when Amelie gets her co-worker and a customer together or Amelie and Nino’s relationship. It is also shown in passion for the past. This was shown when Amelie returns the man his box full of childhood relics and he was beyond words. It is also seen with Amelie’s father and the garden gnome. He was extremely upset when the gnome disappeared after finally being able to take it out of the tool shed. The consumption of horsemeat was also brought up in the film, which is something the French eat. The high alcohol consumption is also prevalent in the film. This is shown by the character always having wine during meals or when a visitor comes to their
Other cultures are interesting because they are different and we don’t usually understand the things that they do and why they do them. Learning about other people’s traditions from all over the world shows the diversity in people’s beliefs, habits and routine occurrences in everyday lives.
Before expounding upon these ideas, it is necessary to establish a baseline from which to view these topics. It is important to realize that we as humans view everything from our own cultural perspective. Marx speaks of this saying, "Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property, just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made into a law for all, a will, whose essential character and direction are determined by the economical conditions of existence of your class."
and teachings of Karl Marx, is a system in which everyone is seen as equal and wealth is
A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and souls of its people. Many countries have been influenced by various things such as immigration, media, news, as well as trends and fads from both in and out of the country. However, in the 1950s and 1960s, there was mainly news and word of mouth. Many had argued that Canada should establish its own culture to have an identity separate, later growing into a concern of the government. Most would think that the cultural influence was negative as the influences of other countries would take away from the country’s own culture and identity, but it was not the case. The influence of American culture in the 1950s and 1960s in Canada was positive. American music, Hippie culture, and the impact the American
For this question I have chosen the Americans and the French as they represent very different aspects of the western world. Furthermore, although allies in the international market place and community, there is a continued hostility and intolerance of each other in terms of their cultures and practices, both in the work place and social traditions and beliefs, which makes the comparison even more interesting.
The theory is focused on the conflict between two primary classes. The bourgeoisie represents the members of society who hold the
Languages spoken in France are Roman, Occitan, and Basque. Although Basque has no relation to French or any other language. A majority of 60% of people are Christian, with other religions being Catholic, Protestants, Agnostics, Atheists, and Muslims. French cuisine involves a large variety of soups, bread, and cheese. The sports of France include football, rugby union, cycling, tennis, handball, basketball, and sailing. French art history uses Gothic, classical, Rococo , neo classical, Romanticism, and Cubism styles. Concerning its long history in art, France has many art museums the most famous being the
French schools are much stricter than American schools. Many believe that American schools are better than French schools because of their differences but everyone has their own opinion. Schools in France and America have different systems yet do a majority of the things the same.
It is my opinion that their ethnocentrism will eventually be their downfall if they do not change soon. France is currently the largest tourist destination in the world, and this tourism industry contributes greatly to their economy and GDP. Nevertheless, if they continue to treat foreigners with such contempt, this is sure to decline and their economy will suffer for it. It is ironic that the French are so against foreigners in their country, yet they also rely on it to survive and thrive. In the following decades, I am hopeful that there will be a change in policy and attitude in France, and that someday they will learn to welcome immigrants and their cultures.
Karl Marx argued that the ideas of the ruling class are the ideas of society in “The Ruling Class and the Ruling Ideas “(1970). During Marx’s travels through Europe during the 19th century he saw much poverty and inequality. The more he traveled the more he explained what he saw through unequal access to resources and ownership of property, wealth. He argued that the working class (proletariat) across Europe were being exploited by the ruling class (bourgeoisie). The working class are the people employed for wages.
Religion is a main part of both Spain and France. Spain’s main Religion is Roman Catholic at 94% of the population ("Spain). Spain’s has had history with other religions as well. This would include groups of Muslims, Jews, and Christians ("Spain). The time since then most people have been adapted to the belief of Roman Catholic. Roman Catholicism is similar to the belief of Christianity. France’s religion has a different view. In today’s world, France has about half of the population as Catholics, while the other half is non-religious. France was at one time officially a catholic country (“Religion in France."). In 1905 the landmark law was passed allowing the division of the state along with the church (“Religion in France."). Catholics believe in the bible, god’s commandments, and Jesus is the son of god. Spain and France not only have
France is a Western Europe located country. Its capital is Paris and it has 60 millions inhabitants. The official language is French and is spoken by 88% of the population. The rest of the population speaks dialects which have no legal status.
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great pride in the French products and the French style, and believe in keeping the French culture “pure” so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars the French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job shortages. The immigration from the World Wars added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever since the 1850’s there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in France is eighty-five percent of the French population is Roman Catholic, eight percent Muslim, two percent Protestants, and one percent Jewish. From 1801-1905, Roman Catholicism was the man religion in France and bishops and priests were being paid by the government to be state officials. But this was broken in 1905 (“France” 460). The current debate in France is the banning of religious symbols in public school systems. An example of a religious symbol being banned is headscarves. Headscarves have been banned since 2004, but the French do not allow ANY religious symbols in public school systems (“In Knots”) France should not continue to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public school systems because since the World Wars France began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France, in the United States there are no laws restricting the wearing of religious symbols, and important French figures have had foreign parents.