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The rise of the French nation
Essay on france history
The rise of the French nation
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France has had a leader that was in office for 20 minutes (“King Louis XIX”). Louis-Antoine d’Artois formally known as King Louis XIX was named king of France in 1830. He would 20 minutes later step down for the request of his wife. He would make history for the shortest time as king. Spain is one of France’s borders. Spain and France have many differences in their religion, government, and their culture. Religion is a main part of both Spain and France. Spain’s main Religion is Roman Catholic at 94% of the population ("Spain). Spain’s has had history with other religions as well. This would include groups of Muslims, Jews, and Christians ("Spain). The time since then most people have been adapted to the belief of Roman Catholic. Roman Catholicism is similar to the belief of Christianity. France’s religion has a different view. In today’s world, France has about half of the population as Catholics, while the other half is non-religious. France was at one time officially a catholic country (“Religion in France."). In 1905 the landmark law was passed allowing the division of the state along with the church (“Religion in France."). Catholics believe in the bible, god’s commandments, and Jesus is the son of god. Spain and France not only have …show more content…
Spain’s government is a monarchy. A monarchy is where the country is ruled by either a king or queen. Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain before the first constitution and never named a successor. Franco’s death would cause the constitution of 1978 to be passed and set Spain as a monarch. France’s Government is run by a republic. A republic is where the country is governed by elected leaders according to law. France’s government is established by the fifth republic ("The French Political System"). . This republic was amended in 1958 by its first president General de Gaulle ("The French Political System"). Spain and France are also very different in their life
The first main difference in Spanish countries is food traditions. Most of the food there is ritualistic and sacred. With the different foods that they have, they have different
The role of the king to the public during the reigns of Louis XIV of France and Philip II of Spain were not predetermined, so each king created for himself what he thought monarchy ought to be. Louis XIV and Philip II were both absolutists, and believed that they should be the supreme rulers of France and Spain, respectively. However, Louis XIV did not want to be a national symbol serving no legitimate purpose. He wished to control the military, economy, foreign affairs, and the administration of the kingdom and of justice. He believed that the king of France should be the best that France has to offer- being served by even the most powerful lords of France. Conversely, Philip II thought of himself as Catholic first, and king of Spain second. Opposite to Louis XIV, Philip II preferred to sit in the Escorial and pray, pour over records, and live more as a monk than as Louis XIV’s conception of a king. Philip II never wanted to take much of an active part in the administration of his kingdom, except for the times when he wanted to use some of his various powers. However, after he had used it for a while (waging war, raising taxes, etceteras) he would let it lay dormant and return to his documents. Nor did Philip II ever wish to control most of the Spanish economy. The parts that he did control were ones that directly affected himself or his revenues, so vital in order to keep his army of immense proportions.
Today I bring to your forefront of thought, the island of Hispaniola. This island is the namesake for the two countries who run the land, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Both nations hail from a joint introduction into the world market and post-European colonization, but as time progressed, each one had a different outlook to the world stage. The present day Dominican Republic and Haiti are worlds apart on an island which keeps them together. Their culture is separated by the colonial residuals that lay imbedded into their communities. They are on different sides of the spectrum of structural growth due to the resulting outcomes from decades of political ruling and policy making. On one side we have the second independent state of the Americas,
As the result of the French Revolution, the political system changed from an absolute monarchy to a more representative Republic. The monarchy in France was abolished, because the nation lost their belief in the king and the power of the government due to corruption, economic problems and weak leadership. For example when Louis XVI fled to Varennes, together with his wife - Marie Antoinette, this showed the nation that they could no longer trust Louis XVI and they way he led the government and the country.
In politics, the interest of nations was centered on religion. Monarchs aligned themselves based on religious belief and fought wars against those who worshiped differently. In Spain, King Phillip II waged war against the Islamic Ottoman Empire in an attempt to stop the spread of Islam in Western Europe and further spread Catholicism. Spain, the most powerful nation in Western Europe during the late 16th century also tried to interfere in French royal succession when Henry IV, a protestant, was to ascend to the throne. A fact that underscores the role of religion is that fighting between Spain and France continued even after Henry IV converted to Catholicism. Another example of relationships affected by the difference in religion is the strained relationships, which eventually lead to armed conflict, Spain had with England and the Netherland, two protestant nations. Elizabeth who ruled England, herself experienced discord with her Puritan subjects who felt that the differences between the Protestant Anglican Church and the Catholic Church were not distinct enough. This same fanaticism resulted in Elizabeth ordering the execution of Mary Queen of Scotts in order to extinguish Catholic hopes of rule, which her life and position in line to the throne gave Catholics in England. Religious tolerance was rare. During the late 16th century, the Netherlands were the only nation to have a policy of tolerance. The Dutch benefit from this tolerant policy as it attracts people of various religious backgrounds, creating fertile ground for commerce. During the scientif...
1. What is the difference between Introduction 2. What is the difference between History 3. What is the difference between a's Planning / Preparation 4.
Most Europeans considered religious unity a good idea but only Spain rulers believed that it was essential to build a strong Nation. They were forced to pay more money so as to acquire permanent settlements in the country. Most of them had to suffer so much as they were sent away from one place to another before they could
The social injustice of religious persecution seen in France during the 19th Century was much more visible than that of the 21st Century. In the case of official state legislation, the Anti-Sacrilege Act passed by King Charles X in 1825 significantly defined the French policy of religious intolerance d...
Generally speaking, the French political system is special in two ways. First, It is neither a parliamentary system like the British one, where the executive emerges from Parliament, nor a system of separation of powers like the American one, where the President must take account of Congress. The French Fifth Republic is a hybrid system characterized by a Presidency that is oversized in the absence of adequate counterweights. Second, France also differs from most major modern democracies in using two-round single-winner voting rather than one-round (United States, United Kingdom) or proportional representation (continental Europe), which encourages a large number of parties (in the first round) and two major electoral coalitions (in the second), left and right. However, there have been many changes to the French sys tem since the foundation of the Fifth Republic: institutions and politics have continually evolved to achieve their present shape.
The Spain, France, and English monarchies are very similar and active.Where on the other hand Prussia dissolved in 1947. The New Monarchy of Spain began with the marriage of King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile in 1469. Whereas the New France Monarchy to end of the Hundred Years’ War in 1453. The New Monarchy of England started with the Tudor Dynasty, where first king, Henry VII gained the throne in 1485, by defeating the House of York in
During the latter part of the 18th century, to be a French citizen almost certainly meant that you were Catholic as well. People outside the Catholic church were denied complete ...
...e to the president. The bicameral legislature consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. Deputies to the 577-seat National Assembly are elected for five-year terms from single-member districts (Pearson). The 348 senators are elected for six-year terms from each department by an electoral college composed of the deputies, district council members, and municipal council members from the department, with one half of the Senate elected every 3 years (Pearson). France is the monarch country in the Western Europe. The current Constitution of France declares the country as worldly and democratic, with its power derived from the people. The nation's ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, one of the world's earliest documents on human rights, which was formulated during the seminal French Revolution of the late 18th century.
The French are all about preserving their culture and being individualized. They often take great pride in the French products and the French style, and believe in keeping the French culture “pure” so they also limit the amount of foreign goods that are being imported. But during the World Wars the French began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France to take jobs due to an increase in job shortages. The immigration from the World Wars added to the diversity of the French culture. Ever since the 1850’s there has been a steady flow of immigration into France, and now nine percent of the French population is made up of immigrants (Gofen 62). The break down of the cultures in France is eighty-five percent of the French population is Roman Catholic, eight percent Muslim, two percent Protestants, and one percent Jewish. From 1801-1905, Roman Catholicism was the man religion in France and bishops and priests were being paid by the government to be state officials. But this was broken in 1905 (“France” 460). The current debate in France is the banning of religious symbols in public school systems. An example of a religious symbol being banned is headscarves. Headscarves have been banned since 2004, but the French do not allow ANY religious symbols in public school systems (“In Knots”) France should not continue to ban the wearing of religious symbols in public school systems because since the World Wars France began to allow foreigners to immigrate into France, in the United States there are no laws restricting the wearing of religious symbols, and important French figures have had foreign parents.
Constitutional monarchy can be described as a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state but functions within the parameters or guidelines of a written and/or unwritten constitution. Although the government may function officially in the monarch’s name, the monarch does not set public policies or choose the political leaders. Constitutional monarchy therefore differs from absolute monarchy where the monarch controls political decision making without being restricted by constitutional constraints. Consequently, a constitutional monarch has often been defined as a sovereign who reigns but does not rule. Constitutional monarchies have also been called limited monarchies, crowned republics or parliamentary monarchies.
The values of the French have a lot to do with the government. The French have great pride in their nation and government. They find it very offensive when their country is negatively commented about. Tourist might misinterpret their attitudes as rude. According to De Rossi,”From around the 16th century, in Europe, culture became a term for the cultivation of the mind, the intellect, knowledge, acceptable ways of behaving.” The French embrace style and sophistication and take pride in the fact that even their public spaces strike a regal tone. The French celebrate Christmas and Easter. They also celebrate Labor Day on May 1st. The religion that is commonly followed in France is catholicism. In a survey by the French Institute of Public Opinion (IFOP),”64 percent of the population (about 41.6 million people) identified themselves as Roman Catholic.” According to a 2010 survey by the Pew Research Center, “7.5 percent (4.7 million people) are