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Research method in psychology : their advantages and disadvantages
Case study analysis example
Pros and cons of using a case study
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In Psychological Research various methods are used to acquire information to prove a specific hypothesis or forecast. One of these methods which necessitates special care and consideration is a case study approach. This particular approach to research allows for the researcher to use skilled procedures to extensively examine a single unit or anomaly. History displays, this strategy as a nonexperimental qualitative approach but in research today, a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative is used. According to Crawford (2016), a case study is defined as “A research methodology that is an in-depth observation of an individual, animal, event, or treatment method” (p.73). However, this definition is modified across disciplines, consequently, creating a variance in the quality of the technique. Today the case study approach is one of the most frequently used methods of research. Although the case study approach provides many advantages, one being a critical investigation into the subject, it also has its disadvantages, some of which jeopardize the effectiveness of the analysis. …show more content…
It is used to describe subjects with distinctive patterns of progression, such as a disease. Likewise, when delicate handling is required, the case study approach is best to lessen the hostility of an unpleasant situation. Case study research permits a profound analysis of intricate situations, an assessment to better comprehend its root cause and the influence it has on a particular entity. In addition, the case study techniques, allows for a practical approach to research, therefore many researchers use this style of research to get a realistic point of view. There are many reasons for applying the case study approach to research, but to understand the “how’s” and “why’s” of a situation can help to forecast a different scenario when those variables are taken
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
Spokane Industries has contracted Franklin Electronics for an 18 month product development contract. Franklin Electronics is new to using project management methodologies and has not been exposed to earned value management methodologies. Even though Franklin and Spokane have worked together in the past, they have mainly used fixed-price contracts with little to no stipulations. For this project, Spokane Industries is requiring Franklin Electronics to use formalized project management methodologies, earned value cost schedules, and schedules for reports and meetings. Since Franklin Electronics had no experience with earned value management, the cost accounting group was trained in the methodology in order to bid for the project.
The purpose of this case study is to investigate and bring new insight to situations and behaviors within an organization. Case studies are learning tools which utilize social science research to identify and resolve individual and organizational challenges (K. Mariama-Arthur Esq., 2015).
I like there is no right or wrong answer when comes to the case analysis. This does not mean that I am allowed to write whatever and done. It just simply indicates that the result of case is not so important than the experience of analyzing the case and discovers the most unique methodology that is effectively working for oneself. Change the existing mindset with proportional information like the training soldier to be ready for the real war battle in the managerial level. Critical thinking plays a bit part in the case analysis, students need to able to come out a working solution to the case study and successfully explain the solution, and able to defense and stand his/her ground for the chosen case position.
(What information is provided to you in the case study? What are the facts? List them all using bullet statements)
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). London, UK: Sage
Thematic analysis is espoused to be the foundational approach to qualitative analysis and methods (Saunders et al., 2016 as stated in Braun and Clarke, 2006: 78) and it is a useful method used to identify and analyse the order and patterns of qualitative data (Attride-Stirling, 2001). Qualitative research method depicts the correlation that exists between data and events, creating the pictorial representation of what one thinks a given data says (Saunders et al., 2016). They also opined that, qualitative data analysis is cogent, interactive and iterative. Also, Joana and Jill (2011) and Saunders et al (2016) postulate that, qualitative research brings meanings from words and images as opposed to numbers. However, despite its robustness and rigour of its application, it is skewed more to the interpretivist ideologies since researchers draw conclusion from participants and the hypothesis being forecasted (Joana and Jill, 2011; Saunders et al., 2016).
The principle of Initiative emphasizes on managers encouraging the feeling of initiative among the employees. Implementing this principle at Motorola will encourage innovation among the employees. Slow innovation rate is one of the main reasons for the failure of Motorola Company. Encouraging the spirit of innovation will enable the company to keep up with market changes and even gain competitive advantage.
Before I start making the assignment, I have read the case to get and understanding the big picture or the situation in the case study. After that, I analyse the case first by understanding the content in the case study and think creatively the relation between the case and the topic. Then, I read the case again and actively take notes or underline passages. After that, I discussed with my team to identify the key issues in this case, to know the problem that are related with this case study. After I identify the issues in this case, I and my team member generate possible solutions, think about consequences of various paths of action, and weight the advantages and limitations of solutions.
Some of the greatest psychologist of all time including Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson used case study approaches to change the way psychology is viewed today. Using a case study in any form of psychological testing allows the researcher to document everything that occurs while testing the subject. By documenting everything that is observed through the subject’s testing, researchers can form new hypothesis to form new studies.
Creswell (2013) notes that qualitative research methods typically aid in researching topics where little is known about a phenomenon. Tavallaei and Talib (2010) further note that qualitative approaches are utilized “when the researcher’s variables are unclear and unknown and when a relevant theory base is missing in any sense” (p. 571). This suggests that qualitative research is less focused on testing hypothesis and relationships between variables, but the description, analysis, and interpretation of a given phenomenon (Creswell, 2013; Tavallaei & Talib, 2010). As it relates to theory, no clear consensus and agreement exists “regarding the role and significance of theory” (Creswell, 2013; Tavallaei & Talib, 2010, p. 571).
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
As aforementioned, to response to my research question I need to select an appropriate research methodology. Before selecting a research method, I will explain about data sources of the research that I will collect them for analysis. There are twofold of data sources of this research study. One fold of data source relates to legal frameworks, regulations, policies, guidelines and procedures of the community forestry.
The task assigned to the three-member group of which I was a part of was to analyse the underlying issues of the given case study and to present our findings through a brief presentation. The group members were allocated randomly from the students following the MSc Business Psychology programme. (49)
In this paper I try to describe the scope and actual experience of case work ...