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Thesis on autism spectrum disorder assessments
Thesis on autism spectrum disorder assessments
Thesis on autism spectrum disorder assessments
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ICL 7105 Group Member Names: Hayley Pyron
Chart for Discussion
What you know…
(What information is provided to you in the case study? What are the facts? List them all using bullet statements)
Questions to Answer…
(What questions would you like to ask about the child? What other information do you want? Use bullet statements)
Hypothesis….
(What do you “think” is happening with this child? based on the information you have, what would you “predict” about this child? List at least 3)
• Mitchell has been diagnosed with Autism.
• Mitchell has received interventions since the age of 3.
• Mitchell sees an occupational therapist twice a week.
• Mitchell sees the school’s speech/language therapist twice a week.
• Mitchell does have a behavior
plan to work on decreasing verbalizations and inappropriate behaviors. • Mitchell is a visual and concrete learner. • Mitchell began the year testing below grade level, but has since made progress in small group reading instruction. • Mitchell needs monitoring during independent reading time. • How have Mitchell’s test scores been since he started schooling? • Has Mitchell ever taken a step back from intervention to see if he still needs it? • Has Mitchell always been seeing the school’s speech/language therapist, or is this a recent development? • How has the small group instruction improved Mitchell’s testing scores? • How recent has Mitchell’s behavior plan been revaluated? • Has Mitchel had an IEP since Kindergarten? • I believe that Mitchell is receiving some of the best care and interventions that he could ask for. He seems to be progressing well alongside other students and only tends to sometimes be behind compared to them. • I predict that if Mitchell continues to receive this type of support both from the school and his family, then he will have no trouble continuing on throughout the rest of his academic career. • I predict that since Mitchel is receiving so much support that he might be able to eventually slow down the interventions and do more on his own.
During the second interview with the child she played with rubber bands and was not responsive to questions. Eleni was not able to maintain focus on discussion. She is reluctant to answer questions.
Have you ever heard of the term ASD? What are your thoughts when you see a child in public who is misbehaving? Well the two of these questions might be linked together. ASD is better known as autism spectrum disorder which is a disorder of the development in the brain according to Autism Speaks Inc. (2015). Due to this developmental issue children can be thought of as being bad or unruly, but in reality they cannot help it. The reason it may seem that way is because the brain isn’t processing like it should be. The brain may be sending multiple messages to the body at one time or to the wrong places in the body which can cause children to seem bad. According to Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) there are multiple variances of autism. Although we know
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has two main core criteria, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5). The first of the two criteria is ‘Persistent Deficits in Social Communication and Interaction across Multiple Contexts’ under which there are three categories. The first being deficits in social emotional reciprocity which may include atypical social approach and failure of the back and forth exchange of normal conversation. In addition, there may be a failure to respond or initiate social interaction as well as reduced emotions, interest or effect sharing. In the scenario ‘Ben loves Trains’ it is indicated that Ben is content to play alone for hours, he doesn’t interact with his sister in
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
I should learn how to understand and get to know the child. There were two mistakes that I was able to identify thanks to the theory of Therapeutic Alliance. It is not just reading the questions and getting answers to complete the assessment. To begin, I needed to build a trustworthy scenario where children will be able to talk and disclose the information easily. Unfortunately, my settings does not allow me to provide the child a private place where they are able to disclose information that they may feel comfortable to discuss any topic. As well I needed to advice and explore with Maria which is the problem and help her to identify how to approach the issue. Mostly important that Maria thought there was no issue. The book Interpersonal Process in Therapy by Edward Teyber “In keeping with Client Response Specificity it will be more challenging for some cultural groups to engage initially because family structure or culture endorses a more hierarchical teacher-student (therapist-directed) interaction. Age, race, economic class,
For the purpose of these literature review a search was done using PubMed which is available through the Medical Library of the National Guard Health Services. This research focus is Autism and its management. Using these four key words "Autism" "definition" , "symptoms", and "treatment". As result, nine papers were found and this literature review summarizes them.
The first of the three examples that the student saw portrayed in the case study chosen is Charo’s (the client)
Autism: A Disorder of Conflicting Causes and Treatments. Despite its 50 year-old diagnosis, autism is still one of the most commonly contracted and rarely treated childhood diseases. Studies suggest that as many as 1 in 500 children may display autistic symptoms. Manifestations of this disability include the stereotypical physical contortions and hand-flapping motions commonly associated with autism, as well as inability to relate to the outside world, limited social skills, lack of concentration, and hypersensitivity to certain stimuli – particularly noise (1).
The purpose of this case study is to investigate and bring new insight to situations and behaviors within an organization. Case studies are learning tools which utilize social science research to identify and resolve individual and organizational challenges (K. Mariama-Arthur Esq., 2015).
Did the child babble by 12 months? Were they able to respond to their name by 12months? Does he/she avoid eye contact and want to be alone? Depending on the answers, this child might be autistic. Autism is a term used to describe a group of complex developmental brain disorders. (Web Editors with Autism Speaks, 2005-2011). These disorders include significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. People who have Autism process information in their brain differently than others. (CDC&P, 2010). With early intervention and treatment, this child’s development will be greatly improved. Since the life of an Autistic child’s parent is always busy, they can use as much help and information as they can get. A life coach would be able to help this parent organize their busy schedule, which would help to better handle everything that an Autistic child needs to improve their development. By defining a course of treatment, establishing a schedule, and looking into the long-term results of early intervention, an Autistic child’s parents will be more likely to help the child’s development.
Seth is a 4 year old boy who was diagnosed with Autism. He is an only child and concerns about his development rose when he didn't engage in peek-a-boo or mimicking facial expressions/gestures. His parents, at a young age, would try to engage him or attain his attention with toys, songs, or games but Seth had no interest. Seth early made eye contact, didn't babble, or respond when his name was called. His motor skills developed at the appropriate age but at the age 2 Seth still had no words. His parents had his hearing checked, and the results came back that he was healthy, but he was diagnosed with autism and started to receive services through his public school at 3 years old.
Before I start making the assignment, I have read the case to get and understanding the big picture or the situation in the case study. After that, I analyse the case first by understanding the content in the case study and think creatively the relation between the case and the topic. Then, I read the case again and actively take notes or underline passages. After that, I discussed with my team to identify the key issues in this case, to know the problem that are related with this case study. After I identify the issues in this case, I and my team member generate possible solutions, think about consequences of various paths of action, and weight the advantages and limitations of solutions.
tried giving him a drink or some food in the hope that she had guessed
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
A child may suffer from personal factors such as history of violent behavior, a victim of child maltreatment and attributing hostility towards others is imperative.