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Pros and cons of using a case study
Some reasons for using a case study approach
Case study pros and cons
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Conducting and Completing a Case Study A case study is one method of non-experimental research. Case studies are very important in that it allows researchers the freedom to conduct safe and exclusive research to discover behaviors and situations that would normally be dangerous or impossible to study (Crawford, 2017, p. 78). Rayburn & Davidson (2001) discuss the advantages of using case studies in research and describe it as a “time-honored research method” (p. 269). Sigmund Freud is probably the most recognized researcher to use case studies in 1895, publishing (with Josef Breuer) Studies on Hysteria (Midgley, 2006, p. 124). The magnitude of Freud & Breuer’s case study was different from earlier case studies in that time; it was more intense, and the …show more content…
Deciding which method to use for research depends on resources (time, finances, etc.), and the subject of the research. Case studies have their pros and cons. A major positive aspect of the case study, is one I mentioned earlier, researchers are able to study rare occurrences or situations. Another positive aspect of the case study is there are several sources to attain information such as, observation, surveys, questionnaires, interview, personnel records, and the like. One negative aspect of the case study is, the researcher can be partial to his or her own opinion. Upon completion of a case study, results are compiled. After analyzing, the researcher reaches a broad rationalization (Creswell et.al, 2007, p. 248). This rationalization or interpetation may be untentionally subjective. Another negative aspect of the case study is the failure to determine a cause for the behavior (Crawford, 2017, p. 79). In the example I provided above about the abused adult’s behavior. If he abuses his own children, is it because he was abused or some other reason? Why use the Case Study
When horrific crimes occur in large cities, many of them can be chalked up to gang violence or to the larger population of that specific city. But when horrific crimes happen in small cities like Lincoln, Nebraska, people begin to ask questions like who did this and why. In 1958, a nineteen year old man named Charles Starkweather put the entire state of Nebraska and possibly the entire nation in a state of terror. With his murder spree taking only three days, Starkweather had collected a body count of ten bodies, including two teenagers and a young child. Understanding Starkweather’s past and state of mind begins to answer the second question of why.
In the book Introduction to Research: Less Fright, More Insight: a Customized Version of Research Methods: Are You Equipped?, the author defines a case study as “an in-depth observation of an individual, animal, event, or treatment method (pp. 73).” In this paper, the student will be writing a case study about herself, and she will explain what it is that she has learned about research. More importantly, the student will then evaluate her experience from a biblical, Christian perspective.
Burton, A. (1959). Case studies in counseling and psychotherapy (Prentice-Hall psychology series). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
Nevertheless, the case study researches mentioned above emphasize different features. Robert Stake (1998) points out that crucial to case study is a case: “as a form of research, case study
An advantage to using a case study is the information they are able to provide concerning rare or unusual conditions in specific individuals. By studying these individuals, psychologists are able to gather data about unique phenomenon in psychology and formulate hypotheses that can be tested in the future (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Another advantage to using case studies is the fact that they can provide such detailed results. Rather than just conducting an experiment and having the participants leave after a short period of time, case studies involve being with the participants for an extended period of
According to our book “anecdotes are first- or secondhand reports of personal experiences. They can include specific information about measures of learning, such as the number of errors made, but they are more often less specific” (Chance, 2014). And case study “examines a particular individual in considerable detail” (Chance, 2014). Last is experimental study “ is a study in which a researcher manipulates one or more variables (literally, things that vary) and measures the effects of this manipulation on one or more other variables” (Chance, 2014). The pros of experiment study is “control over variables, easy determination of cause and effect relationship, better results” (2014, Advantage and Disadvantage of Experimental Research). And the cons of experiment study is “failure to do experiement, creates artificial situations and subject to human error. (2014, Advantage and Disadvantage of Experimental Research). And the kind of experiment that statistical analysis is least likely to be necessary is anecdotes because they are personal experience and personal experience can be made up or not
“The case study research design have evolved over the past few years as a useful tool for investigating trends and specific situations in many scientific disciplines” (Martyn Shuttleworth 2008, para 1). So case study is not a rigid method. It can get more benefit by using many sources or other methods as long as it is relevant and focus on the specific object. Case study design can change slightly depends on particular or specific matter as long as it can create a deeper understanding and detail knowledge and than rise up solutions.
a) The purpose of a case study is to review a case that took place and determine the successes and errors of the case. From the successes and errors of the case, an individual can learn from them as well as teach others how to avoid them, or what to do differently (Rogers
Part 1: In the first part of this assignment you will write a case study based on your personal organizational experiences. Case studies are written accounts of specific organizational events that can be used to understand problems and issues within an organization. Your case studies should meet the following requirements
Yin, R 2009. How to do Better Case Studies. In L. Bickman and B. Rog. (eds.) The Sage Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods, Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Next, here are some disadvantages for using a case study approach for research. One disadvantage would be, if a researcher was studying a topic on reactions of people, the researcher would be unable to explain the cause of the reactions (Gerring, 2004). There is no way for a researcher to explain the reason behind behaviors. Secondly, the researcher is unable to explain why individuals have different reactions to the same situations (Gerring, 2004). Another disadvantage would be that a researcher might get overpowered by the amount of data that case studies tend to produce. To sift through a large amount of data can greatly affect a researcher and is very time consuming for those involved (Zucker,
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
The task assigned to the three-member group of which I was a part of was to analyse the underlying issues of the given case study and to present our findings through a brief presentation. The group members were allocated randomly from the students following the MSc Business Psychology programme. (49)
In this paper I try to describe the scope and actual experience of case work ...