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Primary vs secondary sources of data
Some reasons for using a case study approach
Some reasons for using a case study approach
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In the first assignment of Research Skills (Studio Pathway), we have to explain some terms in research. Every student has to choose 5 terms. 5 research terms that interested me are Case Study, Literature Review, Primary Source, Secondary Source, and Survey. Case Study Is a deeper analysis and understanding of a particular matter, person, group or situation during a period of time. Rather than just based on numbers and statistics, case study is more a detail investigation to the research object. To make an in-depth analysis in the particular research object, usually by collecting data with several different research methods. The Merriam-Webster dictionary write that case study can also be a situation in real life that has been analyzed and studied to learn about something. For example, a client has a product that doesn’t sell well in one period time, and we are as a design agency assigned to solve the problem with a campaign. So we use a case study to analyze problems regarding the product. Make a deepen understanding to the matter by collecting data from several sources and making a …show more content…
So case study is more practical than theoretical. “The case study research design have evolved over the past few years as a useful tool for investigating trends and specific situations in many scientific disciplines” (Martyn Shuttleworth 2008, para 1). So case study is not a rigid method. It can get more benefit by using many sources or other methods as long as it is relevant and focus on the specific object. Case study design can change slightly depends on particular or specific matter as long as it can create a deeper understanding and detail knowledge and than rise up solutions. But also to keep in mind, case study is truly never about right or wrong because it is based on
When horrific crimes occur in large cities, many of them can be chalked up to gang violence or to the larger population of that specific city. But when horrific crimes happen in small cities like Lincoln, Nebraska, people begin to ask questions like who did this and why. In 1958, a nineteen year old man named Charles Starkweather put the entire state of Nebraska and possibly the entire nation in a state of terror. With his murder spree taking only three days, Starkweather had collected a body count of ten bodies, including two teenagers and a young child. Understanding Starkweather’s past and state of mind begins to answer the second question of why.
Nearly every aspect of law enforcement has a court decision that governs criteria. Most court rulings are the result of civil lawsuit towards a police officer and agency. However, currently, there is no law that mandates law enforcement driver training. When it comes to firearms, negligence by officers has resulted in a multitude of court rulings. Popow v. City of Margate, 1979, is a particularly interesting case that outlines failed firearms training by an agency. In this case, an officer chasing a suspect during a foot pursuit fired at the suspect, striking and killing an innocent bystander (Justia.com, 2017). The court ruled that the agency was “grossly negligent” of “failure to train” (Justia.com, 2017). As a result, nearly every agency requires annual firearms training and has written policy concerning the same. Officers must show proficiency in firearms use every year to maintain their certification. Many states even impose fines on officers for
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
This case study is intended to analyze the movie When a Man Loves a Woman, and to provide worst and best case scenarios for treatment. This film depicts a family that is struggling with a family member’s alcoholic dependency. The mother, Alice Green, is a school counselor who has an addiction to alcohol that is causing her to experience problems in her life as a result of her use. Her husband, Michael Green, is an airline pilot that is very protective Alice and often steps in and takes over for Alice, even in her role as a mother. Alice has two children, Jess and Casey, which also bear witness to their mother’s deterioration from alcohol addiction.
The purpose of this case study is to investigate and bring new insight to situations and behaviors within an organization. Case studies are learning tools which utilize social science research to identify and resolve individual and organizational challenges (K. Mariama-Arthur Esq., 2015).
Deciding which method to use for research depends on resources (time, finances, etc.), and the subject of the research. Case studies have their pros and cons. A major positive aspect of the case study, is one I mentioned earlier, researchers are able to study rare occurrences or situations. Another positive aspect of the case study is there are several sources to attain information such as, observation, surveys, questionnaires, interview, personnel records, and the like.
2002). Case studies focus on answering the who, what, and why questions with using educational documents, surveys, and/or interviews as to back up the answers. They give us more detail and description than other research methods. Also, another reason to choose this method is that a “Case study research is good for contemporary events when the relevant behavior cannot be manipulated” (Rowley, J. 2002). What this means is that case studies are great for the modern day and age because the significant actions received from an event, cannot be controlled. For example, say one gives a survey on the NFL, regarding the players kneeling at the national anthem and it states to write their opinion on the matter. One cannot control the behavior, nor the response, that one will receive towards that
There are different strategies to be used when doing research. A case study analysis is one strategy. With a case study the research looks at one case for example an organization or policy. The issue is making sure that the case study does not become a longitudinal strategy or cross-sectional one. Longitudinal strategy is when the same sample is used at different points in time. This data may be collected using questionnaires and asking the same questions to the same people but at different points in time to find reasoning. Historical modeling can be done using a longitudinal strategy and secondary data, but time restraints can hinder the results. Cross-sectional design looks at many cases in one time with no look at the past or future of the
Hello my name is Carl Robbins I am the current campus recruiter for ABC, Inc. Working at ABC, Inc. has been a blast for the last 6 or 7 months, and I would not have given up the last few months for nothing in this world, life is great. We all know nothing last forever and the utopia at ABC, Inc. was about to come to an end. A few weeks later give or take around Memorial Day did the stress factor go through the roof. I was blindsided by a Mike Tyson uppercut or an Ali jab.
What really separates the two is the audience in which they are trying to reach. This is the leading factor that affects how they are written. Case histories or studies are “in-depth investigations of a single person, group, event, or community” (McLeod). Since case studies are going to cover more than the just the first session with the client, even going outside of sessions, they are going to have a lot more detailed information about the individual. They also offer Regardless of the substantial amount of information on the individual. One important feature of a case history is its anonymity. Other features of a case history are observations, interviews, and analysis. The first feature of the case history is anonymity. Case studies will not usually provide names of the clients it discusses. This is because case studies are for general use and not solely kept private, within those individuals’ files at a counseling center. By keeping some client information anonymous, the case study allows the client to keep their privacy and still contribute to the overall understanding of the workings of the human mind. Another feature of a case history is the use of observations. In a case study, the psychologist observes what happens to the individual or individuals daily (McLeod). They do not manipulate anything in the individual’s life, as they would do in an experiment, but just take note of the situations the individual comes
Qualitative research is using methods such as participant observation or case studies which result in a narrative descriptive account of setting or practice. (Parkinson & Drisland as cited in Qualitative Research – Defining and Designing)
According to Yin, R. K. (2014) case study design should be used when a single event, group, person, or community is the subject. As the case study is conducted the researcher will start to gather data through observations or interviews. Case studies were created in the medical field for aiding in the scientific theory and applying them into the real world solutions. Case study method is preferred by psychologists, anthropologists and social scientists. Often looking at patient’s history and personal systomes. The research will observe a problem or topic and record their observations. According to Shuttleworth (2008) Case study are also very valuable when researchers want to look at particular problems and dive into the situations. This also can aid in surveys which could take an amount of data and help narrow it down to a common
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
The first element is about the nature of a case study. The greatest strength of the case method is that it provides an opportunity to develop and practice analytical and decision-making skills that will be helpful in difficult situations throughout your career. To be successful in our class project, you will need to prove your ability to reason effectively when dealing with specific problems, as well as to apply OB theories to real world situations.
In other words research is to investigate about something or research is an expression that covers any kind of studies designed to find answers to the questions by means of an organized and scientific approach. Research takes place when there will be an objective.