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Illustrative case study method
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Case Study Description When a case study is conducted, the researcher conducts an in-depth observation on a particular individual for an extended period of time. While observing the individual, the researcher records their observations which are then translated into case materials that are used to demonstrate a possible problem (American Psychological Association, 2009). Also, as mentioned before, case studies are solely focused on observations of a particular individual. However, even though the word individual is usually used to refer to a person, in this case, it can also be used to refer to a business, school, or neighborhood (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Conducting Case Studies In the field of psychology, there are many reasons why a psychologist would use a case study as a research method. One reason to use a case study is so the psychologist can illustrate a problem (American Psychological Association, 2009). For example, a case study was conducted on a child named Genie that grew up in severe isolation. Due to her extremely neglectful circumstances, Genie never spoke a word until she was discovered at the age of 13. Because of the case study observations conducted on Genie, psychologists were able to conclude that if an …show more content…
An advantage to using a case study is the information they are able to provide concerning rare or unusual conditions in specific individuals. By studying these individuals, psychologists are able to gather data about unique phenomenon in psychology and formulate hypotheses that can be tested in the future (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Another advantage to using case studies is the fact that they can provide such detailed results. Rather than just conducting an experiment and having the participants leave after a short period of time, case studies involve being with the participants for an extended period of
- If all of the options were explored, and patient is given antibiotics and is treated without any pain or suffering than the treatment identifies with the ethnical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, and veracity. In turn, Mrs. Dawson will be happy with the outcome of the procedure.
Case conceptualization and treatment planning is used by therapist to assist in determining a client’s diagnosis, goals, and treatment plan that is most effective in determining the issues surrounding the clients diagnosis. It is crucial that the client’s treatment plan is specific to the individual, is relational and appropriate to the needs of the client.
What is a case study? A case study is a process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. There is many different types of cases; rape, robbery, arson, kidnapping and finally murder. Case studies lead to trials;a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. One famous case study that went to trial was Jodi Arias Trial. Her case was her getting convicted of brutally murdering her ex-boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
Case management is a problem-solving practice method that has had a growing momentum over time. This is due in part to federal and state funded program mandates and the desire for continuity of care. The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) (1992) and the Case Management Society of America (CMSA) (2010) have developed practice standards to establish uniformity in case management functions and pra...
This report is based on a case study of a teenage girl called Abi as presented above. The report attempts to identify some of the challenges and needs that are faced by Abi and how these needs are interlinked. Using various social work approaches, the author discusses various approaches a practitioner might use to meet the identified needs for Abi.
Woods, M. & Hollis, F. (2000). Casework: A Psychosocial therapy. 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
The purpose of this case study is to investigate and bring new insight to situations and behaviors within an organization. Case studies are learning tools which utilize social science research to identify and resolve individual and organizational challenges (K. Mariama-Arthur Esq., 2015).
Case studies are qualitative descriptive studies, whereas quasi-experiments are quantitative studies. Therefore, while the main purpose of case studies is to merely “discover [and identify] variables” within
...gy; therefore, case studies have contributed to the development of this branch of psychology as a discipline in its own right.
For the first article, there wasn’t actually an established group of participants; it was a few from this study and then a few from that study. On the other hand, the second study was a lot more specific with their participants. Sung Park and Richard Catrambone had a total of 108 individuals from the Georgia Institute of Technology. It is also worth noting that we don’t know the demographics of the participants based on their gender, age, or race; neither of the articles goes into depth about who is being tested. Moreover, the way these two articles are considered applied research is because they take a concept and apply it to a situation. In this case, they take social facilitation and create environments that could cause the phenomenon to appear. For instance, in the article by Schauer, Seymour, and Geen, they create social facilitation by introducing different supervisors and by creating anxieties for said counselors. If the counselors had been by themselves and no observed, they could possibly not feel anxious. Additionally, in the second study, they helped create social facilitation occur by putting a fake person in the room and observing to see if it actually happened. Because the first article has a variety of studies, most of the studies followed the course of a field experiment. Participants from the studies were in-training or helping out a client, however, the situations were sit up to cause a reaction out of them. For instance, Schauer brought in actors to portray as clients, and this way he would be able to reduce mistakes (Schauer 1981). On the contrary, the second study was more of a lab experiment because it had the participants complete the tasks on a computer while the virtual being or human was placed a few feet away from them. Furthermore, although the articles’ aim
Woods, M. & Hollis, F. (2000). Casework: A Psychosocial therapy. 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
September 7, 1999, at 11:30 p.m. Tanya Trammel receives a call from her brother Duane while he was studying at UVA. Duane called to inform his sister that he had a feeling she would go into labor that night, her response was simply “yeah right, she’s never coming,” this being her first pregnancy and she is 2 days late it is understandable that she would feel this way. After about a 30 minute conversation the phone call ended. After another 30 minutes goes by Tanya starts to get a feeling that, in her words, made her feel like she ate too many Peanut M&M’s. Tanya then decided, after an hour of sitting on the commode, it was time to make a trip to the hospital. On the way to the hospital, the pain began to grow and she couldn’t help but squeeze the life out of her boyfriend, Jeff’s hand.
A great deal of their research findings came from interviews with psychologically disturbed patients. Personality psychologists who opt for the clinical method of research regard their work as both a method of gathering information and testing hypothesis, as well as an opportunity to provide therapy and encourage healing. Therefore, the clinical method is very person oriented and allows for a more intimate study of the individual personality. Proponents of the experimental method are equally as dedicated to their methods of research. Not unlike clinical researchers, experimental researchers regard their methods as the best way of gathering information to support hypothesis regarding personality.
Case studies are a collection of data obtained using various methods gathered on an individual or group to record areas of interest in order to assist with analysis and provide recommendations. The study should include the name of the person, although this should be protected to provide anonymity where appropriate, and a brief description of the subject. The setting where the study is to be performed should be included. The aim of the observation must be presented along with a report of the findings. The type of method used will depend upon the subject and the area of interest. Data is gathered on the subject in this case observations were used to provide the data. An interpretation of the study will be made in order to provide a conclusion and recommendations made if applicable. Freud famously used the case studies that he carried out on his patients to develop his Psychoanalytic Theory.
In the PADM 609 course we discussed several research methods in the categories of qualitative and quantitative information. Quantitative research focuses on information based on methods such as a review of longitudinal data, multivariate tests, statistics, and “hard” data. While I recognize the significance and importance of this data, my preferred research method lies in the qualitative category. Qualitative research tends to focus on the historical review and the in-depth study of cases involving people, groups, or organizations. Historical research focuses on the review of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypotheses concerning causes, effects, or trends of these events that may help to explain present events & anticipate future events. In my opinion, case studies allow us to better examine the personal side of a situation that can be easily overlooked when reviewing numbers and hard data. Data for case studies tends to take the form of notes, memos, interviews, video or audio recordings, or other personal documents that when prepared and organized tell a story. By summarizing the data, we are able present the case in narrative form. Charts, tables, and figures are often used to support the narrative, but I feel it is more helpful to the audience to explain the findings. Ultimately, I feel case studies and historical reviews are research initiatives that better integrate a scholarly practitioner