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Bus 1101 - Unit 6: Written Assignment: Interpersonal Skills E. Pohl-March 11, 2015
1. Listening is the “active process of receiving and responding to spoken (and sometimes unspoken) messages. Active listening skills is making sense of what is heard and requires the individual to constantly pay attention, interpret, and remember what is heard”. For example, I am required to be an active listener at my job. I need to hear the words my boss says to me and identify the feelings associated with the words or her point of view. I concentrate on her words and make eye contact with her as well as read her body language / non-verbal signs. I make sure she feels I have her undivided attention and I do so with a pleasant face…not a baked potato face. Even if I feel stressed by her words or instructions, it would not be professional of me to display that expression.
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Assertiveness is being self-assured and confident. Training, courses, videos are resources you can research if you want to develop your assertiveness. Assertiveness, for example is an essential communication skill for a business environment. If you are self-assured and diplomatic, you will be able to express yourself in an effective manner. Standing up for yourself whilst being respectful of the rights and beliefs of others shows you are assertive, you have maintained your self-esteem and you earn the respect of others. Have confidence to say no when it is appropriate to do so and be mindful that if you communicate in a way that's too passive or too aggressive, your message may get lost because people will be reacting to your
delivery. 3. Negotiation is a “dialogue between two or more people or parties intended to reach an understanding, resolve points of difference, gain advantage for an individual or collective, or craft outcomes to satisfy various interests”. For example, I work in a business that provides services for seniors. Often seniors have services and contacts from more than one agency and this can be very confusing for a senior to manage. Case managers try to resolve the stress this causes a senior by negotiating with all agencies involved to determine which agency will be the main contact for the client. 4. Feedback is a “process in which the effect or output of an action is 'returned' (fed-back) to modify the next action”. For example, providing feedback in a business environment provides colleagues and employees with an observation of their progress and an evaluation of where improvements can be made or solutions to challenges. 5. Persuasion is “an act or process of presenting arguments to move, motivate, or change your audience’s opinion or mind set”. For example, if a president of a company is skilled in the art of public speaking, they may be successful in motivating employees to align themselves with the company mission. 6. Interviewing is “a formal discussion between an employee and an applicant, in which information is exchanged with the intention of establishing the applicant’s suitability for a position”. For example, before you start a job you will be interviewed to ensure you qualify for the position and that you are a good fit with the company. 7. Coaching is “training or development in which a person called a "coach" supports a learner in achieving a specific personal or professional goal”. For example, executive coaching improves professional and personal performance and contentment.
In every society nonverbal communication is one of the most powerful tools that a person can use to interpret the message that is being delivered. Even though verbal communication is fairly straightforward, nonverbal communication allows others to sense the true emotions of the person that is expressing them. For example even though a person may say that they are not irritated, their usage of voice may display otherwise. Nonverbal communication not only reveals hidden messages, but it also complements, substitutes, and exaggerates verbal communication.
Active listening is a skill that can be learned and practiced. The following points may be useful:
The skill of listening according to Dr. Robert Bolton (1979) extends beyond simply hearing sound as a physiological sensory process but instead requires and involves interpreting and understanding the sensory experience or what is being heard (p 32). It also is an active experience wherein the listener is fully engaged and has absorbed the information of the speaker while showing interest and providing feedback all while demonstrating that they have heard and understand the message. It is a fair assertion that most people in varying relationships and environments listen in what is considered a passive capacity or only digesting and processing bits and pieces of the speaker’s message. This type of listening lends itself to frequent miscommunication, mixed messages and overall misunderstandings. Effective listening on the other hand provides concise communication, decreases interpersonal conflict and mistakes and also...
It is important to present yourself as a strong confident communicator. If you do not take yourself seriously what makes you think other people will. In my life, I have found that I am a confident communicator most of the time. However, sometimes I doubt myself and jumble my words to create an unclear message.
Interpersonal skills as goal directed behaviors used in day to day to communicate and interact with other people both individually as well as groups. Interpersonal skills are inherently relational and process oriented. In addition it will focus on the effect of communication on another person (Duffy & Gordon, 2004, pp.495-507). Inter personal skills can be used to help individuals to critically assess the effectiveness of their social skills or people skills or social competence at every level. Skills cannot be learnt solely from reading a book. It is nature of the skills that they have to be practiced in everyday life Interpersonal skills has been influenced by different approaches such as behavioral, cognitive and transactional approaches (Hayes, 2002, p.3-5) The interpersonal skills of a person include skills into their components parts sequenced and structured such as accenting, following skills, listening skills, helping and negotiating. In a nutshell, interpersonal skills are used
Listening is an aspect of communication that vital the building of understanding and of a relationship between individuals. Listening can be an active
Purpose: The interpersonal skill which I intended to develop more was leaning how to express my emotions my accurately. Learning to express ones emotions is a challenging process that can develop over time. This skill personally for me was a challenge since I usually don’t express my emotions but I try to stay serious/professional in every situation that I can. I feel that not having the ability to express my emotions accurately hinders me from effective communication and relationships with others. Four main characteristics that I came across that are affected involve self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. I’m not able to give honest opinions of what I think, it affects my stress management, I don’t
Assertiveness is an ability to take action in a positive, sincere, respectful, and confident way. It is also an ability to communicate directly using language that is to the point, taking initiative, focusing on solutions, addressing problems, taking ownership of problems, and bringing the problems to a close. Assertiveness can also mean being firm, patient, persistent, pushing someone into action, encouraging, and not compromising on the solution to the problem. Assertiveness requires flexibility tailored to the individual and the situation they are placed in. People usually have three obstacles that keep them from being assertive. They are: poor communication skills, low self-esteem, and a fear of conflict. An assertive response would be: “I have some concerns about whether the idea will work. My concerns include….Please help me to clear up my misunderstandings.”
Assertiveness based on balance, being forthright about my wants and needs while considering the rights, needs, and wants of others. Knowing this, I will also have to remember that when I am assertive and ask for what I want, I may not always get it.
Active listening is everything related to building rapport, crystal clear understanding, and trust. It is the listening with a purpose when receiving and interpreting the sound in the environment, creating and understanding the meaning carried by this sound. Within the work environment it is important to know that how well the one listens has a major impact on job effectiveness and on the quality of the working relationships with the colleagues. However the very first and important step into the world of active listening is to have a high level of self-awareness.
In all aspects in life effective listening plays an important role in our lives, both professionally and personally. As many of know from experience listening is never easy in fact it can be difficult to understand what is being said by the speaker. Because of laps in attention we tend to misunderstand some of the messages that are being relayed to us or disregard them altogether. Effective listening is important for receiving the correct feedback from those you’re speaking with and requires a focus that should be central to what is being said or what topic is being discussed.
Listening is one of the most powerful tools of communication and is a process that is used to receive, convey a meaning, and respond to both verbal and nonverbal messages. It is what we choose to do and it requires more work than speaking. Oftentimes, people simply misunderstand the difference between listening and hearing. Hearing is a passive process that takes in sounds and noises and listening is what you choose to do. This selective process includes 5 phases that can be acquired for us to become effective listeners in the future. The 5 phases are attending, understanding, remembering, critically evaluating (listening), and responding. Once the 5 different areas are understood, we will become aware of what needs to change and how we can change them. This will also allow us to improve our listening skills in the workplace, school, at home, etc.
Listening is where one’s ability to understand and respond effectively in order to create an oral communication. Based on Mark Twain and he quoted, “If we were supposed to talk more than we listen, we would have two mouths and one ear.” In this case, listening is defined as extracting information from anyone who speaks, other people or most probably ourselves while we remain nonjudgmental or emphatic. Listening also acknowledges the person who talks in a way that invites the communication to continue.
Listening is often confused with hearing. This serious misconception can lead us to believe that good listening is instinctive. In fact, good listening is an active, sophisticated process – a learned behavior – that demands focus and attention. Listening takes place on several levels. We often move from one level to the other throughout the day, sometimes even within a single conversation. Our listening level often depends on the situation. Some of us listen to our boss but not to our team members. Others listen well at work but tune out their spouse or kids at home.
Assertiveness is an important communication skill that allows people to stand up for their own values, rights, and beliefs in a polite way that is respectful to others. To fully grasp the importance of being assertive you must know what it is, how to be assertive, how it rates to personal behavior and the ability to make choices, how it relates to the expectations of living in a community, and how changes in behavior and environment can promote assertiveness.