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Ethnic and racial disparities in health care paper
Essay on cultural diversity in healthcare
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According to Burgess and fellow colleagues, human beings share two cognitive processes that both play a huge role in the decision-making process. The “slow-learning” system allows individuals to make their decisions with an unconscious effort, which can be advantageous during complex situations. However, this approach can also elicit biases and stereotypes in regards to certain topics or groups of people. The “fast-binding” system is initiated when one has to use critical thinking skills to pursue an outcome. Since this pathway requires a “sufficient supply of cognitive resources,” humans tend to use this energy when it is absolutely necessary. If the second process was always utilized, many choices would not be made in an efficient manner. …show more content…
I schedule an appointment to visit a dermatologist for any remedies for skin irritation. Fortunately, I do not have to travel far from campus to complete this task; there is a Stanford Dermatology clinic located near, if not on, university grounds. Before I further elaborate on my experience, I must mention that I identify as multiracial; I am African-American, Mexican and Native American. When I walk in for my appointment, the nurse kindly greets me and asks for my age and other questions regarding my health, but not once does she ask me about my ethnicity. She has already made her assumptions on my physical appearance and speech that I am “Black or African-American” and not “Hispanic/Latino” for my ethnic background. I receive proof of the nurse’s “slow-learning” judgement as the receptionist hands me a printed document with a check mark placed inside a box, which happens to be affiliated with one racial group. I’m unsure on how to correct this error so I just leave the hospital in deep-thought about how others in my life, just like the nurse, will disregard parts of my ethnicity in order to satisfy their
Do we control the judgments and decisions that we make every day? In the book, Blindspot, authors Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald reveal how people formulate decisions and judgments automatically based on their exposure to cultural attitudes regarding age, gender, race, ethnicity, social class, religion, disability status, and nationality. They claim a section of our brain, a“blind spot,” is responsible for storing the hidden biases that lead us to select choices and decisions in our life.
Stereotyping is something we go through in our daily lives. It happens every day and everywhere. I for one, am also guilty for this even though I don’t like to admit it. Stereotyping groups people; those groups are usually called by a name that doesn’t truly fit that particular gathering. Stereotypes influence people’s lives, feelings, and how individuals cooperate with each other in society. Surprisingly, this also happens in our criminal justice system. Society usually stereotypes a criminal by their race and class and this is shown in the examples like the movie, The Central Park 5, the article “Teaching Literature at the County Jail” and Brock Turner’s case.
Gladwell refers ‘thin slicing’ as the ability to make a fast conclusion using very little information. This is an activity that almost everybody does on a daily basis when faced with different issues. In his book, Gladwell focuses on how mental process work rapidly for one to make the best and accurate judgements. He provides several examples where quick and accurate decisions are made and they are; gambling, advertising, wars and sales. Thin slicing proves that sudden decisions are right compared to those that are planned and calculated. However, thin slicing can limit individuals’ understanding of the surrounding because of inadequate data.
Psychologist, Daniel Kahneman describes two methods of cognitive processes at work when individuals make decisions. The two-system approach to judgment and choice is described as System 1 and System 2 thinking. System 1 is the fast, automatic, associative and emotional process of decision making. System 2 is described as a slower, serial, effortful and deliberately controlled process. The System 1 process is intuitive and governed by habit and instinct, while System 2 thinking is more methodical, requires reasoning and governed by rules. Most thoughts originate in System 1, although System 2 takes over when more reasoning is required.
Stereotyping is Not Inevitable One very controversial topic in the field of social psychology is the debate as to whether stereotyping is inevitable or not. When it comes to the concept of stereotyping, the idea of prejudice often comes up, making it very important to understand the definitions of both stereotyping and prejudice. A stereotype is a “widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing”. In other words, it is a prototypical schema of a person or group. When defining prejudice, the definition is “a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience”, therefore, it can be thought of as an unjustifiable/irrational opinion that someone possesses.
It is very rare that a book can be so compelling that it changes the way you think. Daniel Kahneman achieved this in his groundbreaking book Thinking, Fast and Slow. In his work, Kahneman challenges common notions of human psychology by offering a unique perspective of why we make certain decisions. Based off his contributions throughout his career, Kahneman compiles his experimental findings on human behavior into a complete manual to the human mind. The book delves into human nature and cognition, how we process our decisions and in what frame of mind do we create our perception of the world. More specifically, Kahneman deals with the irrationality of the way we think that leads to biases, mental shortcuts and defense mechanisms. His findings not only acts as an informative self-help but questions the very nature of everyday life.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading about Goldacre’s (2010) “Why Clever People Believe Stupid Things.” This article ultimately allowed me to not only understand the biases that individuals possess, but it also allowed me to better understand my own personal biases. Clever people may believe “stupid” things due to “intuition” and instinctive. All individuals encompass a unique set of opinions, sentiments, and, perceptions. This ultimately makes us biased. I truly enjoyed reading about the six main “traps”, and applying these fascinating ideas to my daily life. These ideas present how information may be evaluated poorly, and ultimately lead to misunderstanding and poor decisions.
In a growing world, relying on education and intelligence, judgments in a social environment are still continuously based off of appearance. A study of the importance of outer looks was produced through a TV game show. Contestants fought to answer questions correctly to improve their personal score. At the end of the game, the player with the highest score was asked to eliminate a team member. Although many times an unattractive player would have higher scores and could be more beneficial than another teammate, only 27% of unattractive members were chosen to advance to the next round (Belot, Bhaskar, and van de Ven 852-853). When society overlooks qualities and characteristics of high value for looks, discrimination conquers.
Have you ever stopped to think how stereotyping affects other people? People have been affected by stereotyping over most of their lives. It normally starts with preschool and works its way up past the age of eighteen. Children learn to stereotype at a young age. College students and professors continue this horrible pattern. But to top it off people still stereotype others way into their late ages. Stereotyping is found in everyday events and in the work place. Stereotyping should be put to a stop. It’s affecting people’s lives in a negative manner.
“Women need to..” is the first line featured in the new ad campaign for UN Women, an organization focusing on the gender equality and the empowerment of women. The ad features a woman with a Google search bar obscuring her mouth and autocomplete results for the incomplete phrase “women need to…” These include “women need to be put in their place”, “women need to know their place”, “women need to be controlled”, and “women need to be disciplined”. The small print of each ad also reads “Actual Google search on 09/03/13.” UN Women successfully uses these results to illustrate the still- present ideas of sexual discrimination. However, an analysis and synthesis between this campaign ad and articles related to the plight and progress of women show that the presence of gender prejudices can one day be an antiquated ideology,
Often times we see physician discrimination and lack of respect towards particular members within specific racial groups. Many patients feel that the doctor has belittled them at some level or provided an unfair treatment plan due to a patient’s race or language. Patient’s have also felt disrespected by a physician due to the inability to pay for services causing patients it ignore the health care advice that has been given or fail to return for future follow
I recently watched “The Office” season 1, episode 2 named Diversity Day. In this episode I witnessed Michael Scott, the boss on the show, embarrass his employees by placing common, but misleading, cultural stereotypes. Though, his intentions were mostly harmless they still caused others to feel uncomfortable feelings of embarrassment, anger, confusion, and pain. This episode shows great examples of how others deal with those emotional and stressful situations from the common stereotypes often placed on those of different cultures.
Most people find stereotypes to be obnoxious, especially when they have to do with sensitive subjects like gender or race. “Stereotyping is a generalization about a group or category of people that can have a powerful influence on how we perceive others and their communication behaviors” (Floyd, 61). Because they underestimate the differences among individuals in a group, stereotyping can lead to inaccurate and offensive perceptions of other people. Although stereotypes are prevalent in almost every society, becoming aware of our perceptions of others, as well as differentiating between both positive and negative stereotypes can help us overcome those stereotypes.
But we need occasionally to take time to think before build any thought about things that maybe affect our remain life. So make quick decision is not always wrong.Many decisions daily life ,really do not need to think extensively about them .For example go to shopping or stay at home ,visit your friend today or tomorrow .this kind of trivial decisions do not need to waste time in thinking about them .Beside , people who hesitate in making these kind of decisions , could be considered as wavering people and others do not confident their decisions even serious
When it comes to preconceived notions there are many diversity factors, including ethnicity, race, culture, religion, gender, and age, that can all contribute to the propensity of stereotyping in the workplace. Stereotyping can cause many negative effects, it can cause people in a workplace to treat others or groups a certain way, that is because they are based on preconceived notions about that person. I personally try my best not to stereotype anyone I come in contact with, however, at one point I did stereotype an older worker. The preconceived ideas I had for this person was that due to his age he had a lower performance in the workplace, and his productivity and motivation were going to be poor. Also, that older workers are