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Art and its impact on society
Art and its impact on society
Art and its impact on society
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The manner in which the political voice is represented is vital in creating a complex and thought provoking response in an individual or group. The complexities of a political response can be explored in the poems “Enter Without So Much As Knocking”(1959), “Homecoming”(1968), both by Bruce Dawe, as well as the artwork “Guernica”(1937) by Pablo Picasso. Dawes’s poems express political views that compete with the conventional political views that Australians had in his time, including being against consumerism and against involvement in the Vietnam War. In Guernica, Picasso utilises a range of visual techniques to display his political voice against the Spanish Civil War, and the atrocities of wars in general. Both Dawe and Picasso employ techniques …show more content…
within their respective texts that trigger emotional responses, utilising personal contexts and using unique perspectives in order to approach the representation of their individual political voices in complex, distinctive ways.
A representation of an individual and events epitomise the extremities to which a composer will shape a situation or event to impose their purpose and shift the audiences opinion alike their own. Homecoming and Guernica can both evoke empathy within the responder, creating a complex response to the political voice being conveyed. Dawe use of the repetition of the word ‘they’re’ in the first stanza dehumanises both the dead soldiers and the collectors of the dead soldiers, which are present within the war scenario set up by the poem. This highlights that war is an unkind and unnatural process., positioning the reader to consider that the tragedy in death on a massive scale and that this is the reality of war. The repetition of the verbs ‘zipping’, ‘tagging’, ‘giving’ and ‘rolling’ emphasise the methodical production line nature of dead soldiers. It suggests that the dead …show more content…
soldiers are merely inanimate objects, and that their sacrifice was futile. This evokes a sense of melancholy within the readers minds as they contemplate death on an industrial scale. In the abstract painting Guernica, Picasso uses symbolism to influence the viewer to yearn for peace after being positioned to consider the devastation war can deliver. Vectors within the painting are pointing towards a living bull, the only peaceful aspect of the painting. In the face of death, all the other figures are looking towards this bull. It represents the yearning for peace, meaning less sickness, evil and death. Attributable to the vectors pointing towards the bull, the responder is also influenced to yearn for peace and in turn for the end of the Spanish Civil War. The complexity of these texts triggers these emotional responses, which is necessary to convey the political voices shaped by the composers, as well as position the reader to shift their opinion so it is likeable to their own. Personal contexts can influence an individual’s response to a certain text, creating a distinctive response to the political voice. “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” is set in Australia in the 1950’s, in a time when Australians were desperate for a positive influence. Dawe emphasises that media and advertising took advantages of people’s desire for change and due to this, created a materialistic, consumeristic society. Satire demonstrated by the road sign “NO BREATHING EXCEPT BY ORDER” emphasises the control that has been put onto society by the media and advertising. This implies a sense of control on the personas life. This mirrors the consumer society all Australian’s lived in, strengthening the political voice given by Dawe. Guernica brought worldwide attention to the Spanish Civil War. It was completed in the year 1939, during a time of political unrest all over the world. The use of monochrome influences the viewer, as the use of primarily black conjures up images of sickness, evil and death, which mirrored the tragedy of the bombing of innocent civilians at Guernica. This positions the responder to feel empathy for these civilians, as it associates these civilians with sickness, evil and death. Within the context of political tensions due to possible war, the monochrome influences the viewer to object to war and needless death, which is the political voice presented by Picasso. Unique perspectives can be used in a text in order to represent a political voice in a complex, distinctive way.
Enter Without So Much As Knocking refers to a persona, not a person. Dawe uses this in order to convey his political views about the impact of consumerism on everyone single person within society. This idea is illustrated in stanza 4, through the use of emotive words. The words ‘Snarled’ ‘incomprehensible’ and ‘monstrous love’ portrays the repulsiveness of consumerism and pop culture. It is contrasted with the “clear night”, which is free from the chaos that consumerism creates. Objecting to consumerism and pop culture is the view of the persona, and therefore Dawe is emphasising that all of society thinks this deep down, including readers. This proves that his political voice can be represented through a unique perspective. Homecoming uses the unique perspective of a dead soldier to convey that the sacrifices that they made were not worthwhile and that war is futile. An extended spider metaphor is used. Within the ‘world wide web of suburbs’ the ‘spider grief swings in his bitter geometry’. The imagery of the web, connected to everyone allows the grief to affect everyone in society. Dawe uses this perspective to represent his political voice of anti-war, approaching his voice in a distinctive, complex
way. In conclusion, Enter Without So Much As Knocking, Homecoming and Guernica all demonstrate that political voices can be approached in distinctive and complex methods. Language and visual techniques are implemented to trigger emotional responses that varies based on varying personal contexts. By approaching it this way, it creates a complex and though provoking response in an individual.
‘Enter Without So Much As Knocking’ by an ex-Vietnam veteran Bruce Dawe was published in 1959 and can be found in his Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954-1992. ‘Enter Without So Much As Knocking’ shows how consumerism has a negative effect on society. The poem portrays the life of a typical man who is living in the suburbs. It begins with the birth of a child. As the baby begins to observe the world he has been brought into, he sees instructions, signs and expectation. Dawe stresses the point of the first thing that the baby heard, a voice of consumerism on television opposed to a loving and comfortable family. The baby has been brought into a materialistic world, a world where such a significant event has just taken place, a new member to the family has been born yet the television is on and Bobby Dazzler is speaking his fakeness to the household.
Donald Bruce Dawe (AO) was a one of the most influential Australian poets of all time whom challenged readers with his strong moralistic messages throughout his work. During Dawe’s childhood, he moved throughout Melbourne while his father sought employment. He worked as a postman, lecturer, teacher, and was enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force, all as well as being a successful writer and poet. His life experiences are prevalent in his writing, where his moralistic and powerful views encourage deep interpretation and reevaluation. Dawe’s poem “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” challenges the themes of materialism and consumerism in a cynical manner. The piece draws focus to society’s conformity to such things, and our ideas as to what is important. “Drifters,” another of Dawe’s works, focuses on transience of life, looking at a family who constantly move around and struggle with the uncertainty of their future. “The Raped Girl’s Father,” one of Dawe’s stronger poems, powerfully argues society’s view of rape and specifically rape victims. The piece draws attention to the vulnerability that victims have as a result of judgment from those around them.
Poetry has been used for centuries as a means to explore emotions and complex ideas through language, though individuals express similar ideas in wholly different forms. One such idea that has been explored through poetry in numerous ways is that of war and the associated loss, grief, and suffering. Two noted Australian poets shown to have accomplished this are Kenneth Slessor with his work ‘Beach Burial’ and John Schumann’s ‘I Was Only Nineteen’. Both of these works examine the complexities of conflict, but with somewhat different attitudes.
This is demonstrated with his claim of “If you could hear…the blood Come gargling” which shocks and confronts the reader. Similarly, the intended audience for Dawe’s Homecoming was the government, media, Australia and people going to war, who by analysing the overall tone of the poem, encapsulate the despairing sorrow that is felt for the young people who were killed in war. This is described in the line, “they’re rolling them out of deep-freezed
Bruce Dawe is considered to be one of Australia’s most influential poets of the 20th century. Dawe’s poems capture Australian life in numerous ways, whether it is our passion for AFL in Life-Cycle or our reckless nature towards war as in Homecoming. Dawe creates very complicated poems reflecting the author’s context relevant to the time period, your context is based upon your reading of the poem, where you may gather different meanings, to that of the original intent, hidden within the text.
Australian poets Bruce Dawe and Gwen Harwood explore ideas and emotions in their poems through vivid and aural poetic techniques, the poets also use symbolism to allow the readers to relate to the text. In Dawes “Homecoming”, the poet explores the ideas in the text using language techniques such as irony, paradox and visual imagery to construct his attitude towards war and the effect. While in Gwen Harwood’s, “The violets”, she uses prevailing imagery and mood to emphasize fertility and growth. Contrastingly, In Bruce daws, “Life cycle”, the poet uses the idea of sport to symbolise and represent religion with the use of clichés and juxtaposition to convey his ideas of religion, myths and Christianity in the language use, similarly Harwood poem
Bruce Dawe the common people’s poet has been influenced by a diverse range of experiences contributing to his wide range of subject matter. Dawe’s interests are quite eclectic yet his poetic “home base” is his interest in the lives of ordinary Australians, the experiences they go through and topics affecting them. Thus most of his poems are easily read by everyday Australians due to the simple yet effective vocabulary. Some of these topics include poems about suburbia, loneliness, old age and sport. Bruce Dawe is also strongly pacifist with his feelings on war most strongly pronounced in the poem “Homecoming”. Dawe’s interest in society is most likely due to his experience of being born into a lower class family his father having the menial job of a labourer. He also left school early having to do many menial jobs. Dawe’s poetry strongly focuses on the experiences of everyday working class Australians and thus his target audience is vast.
Throughout the history of war poetry, no aspect of war can be said to feature more prominently than the representation of death and dying. While such representations are constant in their inclusion in war texts, the nature of the representation varies greatly, be it as a noble act for ones country, or as the defining negative of war. Poems such as Brooke’s ‘The Soldier’ and Seaman’s ‘Pro Patria’ are strong examples of the former; while others such as ‘Dolce et decorum est’ by Owen and ‘The Rear Guard’ by Sassoon best exemplify the latter. The question remains however as to why these representations of death and dying differ so, and whether there is a relevant relationship between the type of depiction and the time period or conflict, as well as the author’s proximity to death’s harsh reality.
This poem dwells heavily on the problems in war. It describes how high the death toll is for both sides. Slessor uses “convoys of dead sailors” to show that all these dead body’s are very much alike, with their movements and feelings being the same. It also outlines a major problem in war, being able to identify and bury they dead properly. "And each cross, the driven stake of tide-wood, bears the last signature of m...
I will discuss the similarities by which these poems explore themes of death and violence through the language, structure and imagery used. In some of the poems I will explore the characters’ motivation for targeting their anger and need to kill towards individuals they know personally whereas others take out their frustration on innocent strangers. On the other hand, the remaining poems I will consider view death in a completely different way by exploring the raw emotions that come with losing a loved one.
T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land is similar to Guernica in this way. It was written as a commentary on the state of the world after WWII. Printed in 1922 it depicts more vividly the changes of the world after the war, rather than a specific moment during the war, as Picasso does.
Pablo Neruda is recognized as an influential poet, still people can’t separate his poetry from his politics; instead, critics analyze him for all he is: the sad, the happy, the political and the personal. Pablo Neruda’s thematic mood changes and progresses in perspective to his poems "Body of a Woman", "Ode to the Yellow Bird", and "The Portrait in the Rock" (in that chronological order). Neruda not only progresses from the first line to the last line in each individual poem but as a poet over time. For Neruda’s readers to feel the shift in tone and the distinctive atmosphere, he uses incredible imagery aided by figurative language and symbolism. Nature is the constant in Pablo Neruda’s poetry, but through the imagery, figurative language,
Sassoon shows many examples of how the soldier in this poem gets pulled back into war-like terrors by meaningless things. The soldier is simply sitting in his home yet gets flashbacks of war and it haunts him. In this poem Sassoon is using a soldier as the example of repression as someone who has experienced war and the impacts it has on life after. “The poetic evolution related directly to Sassoon 's war experiences was initially gradual. His poetry became more serious and evocative in the early days of the war, but continued to inhabit the fatal logic of soldierly glory in poetic uniform” Avi Matalon claims (30). Poetry was influenced greatly by World War I and left poets creating new pieces that they never would have imagined
War consumes the youth of young men and completely alters a person. From numerous poems, it is made clear that war exhausts the youth of young men, and has left their lives with no meaning. These poems are “Dulce Et Decorum Est” and “Mental Cases” written by Wilfred Owen. Similarly, they both employ the same techniques, such as similes and metaphors. However, a somewhat different perspective is projected through the poem “In Flanders Field” by John McCrae, which dissimilitudes yet intensifies the main message. Whether from a more emotional perspective or from a physical view, war has devastated the prime time of many young men in multitudinous ways.
‘The Falling Soldier’ is one of many poems by Duffy which deals with the subject of human mortality. Duffy expresses what could have been over a harsh reality; this is characteristic of her as also seen in ‘Last Post’ and ‘Passing Bells’ which both seem to be largely influenced by poet peer Wilfred Owen’s personal experiences of war. In the ‘The Falling Soldier’ Duffy paradoxically captures the essence of Robert Capa’s famous photograph of a man falling after being shot during the Spanish Civil War (1936). She employs the form of an impersonal narrative voice, using second person to question the possibilities, to explore the tragic and cyclical nature of war. The futile reality of war contrasts to her central theme in ‘The Bees’ anthology of bees symbolising the grace left in humanity.