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Analysing homecoming by bruce dawe
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Bruce Dawe is considered to be one of Australia’s most influential poets of the 20th century. Dawe’s poems capture Australian life in numerous ways, whether it is our passion for AFL in Life-Cycle or our reckless nature towards war as in Homecoming. Dawe creates very complicated poems reflecting the author’s context relevant to the time period, your context is based upon your reading of the poem, where you may gather different meanings, to that of the original intent, hidden within the text.
Life-Cycle:
Written in the 1960’s this poem is one of the most famous of Dawe’s collection. Written to reflect Australia’s passion for its national sport it creates analogies with that of the catholic religion. This fact may be taken in a number of ways, is it to show the severity of our obsession or is it more in the sense of a religious love poem? There are many analogies throughout the poem referencing specific readings within the bible and catholic traditions or sacraments. The likeness between religion and AFL can be used to identify how sport is like a religion to many individuals within Australia and in a sense is a very appropriate choice. ‘…and behold their team going up the ladder to heaven’ . This line within the poem makes reference to the bible story Jacob’s Dream, in the dream Jacob see’s a ladder leading up to heaven, to the kingdom of God and each ladder wrung is marked with a special task Jacob must complete in order to ascend the Lord. In relation to AFL the ladder clearly indicates the placement ladder as to which team is the best and with reference to ‘each wrung is marked with a special task that Jacob must complete’, the footy teams must win against rivals to ascend into heaven which is quite obviously the Grand ...
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...ng the poem Life-cycle I came to the understanding that the overall theme of the poem is to describe the passionate Australian culture of sport. The analogies used by Dawe about religion identify the fact that sport is like a religion to many individuals within the country, and as religion is seen as a main concept of life the reader can really grasp Dawe’s message. The relevance of the title, the religious analogies and references to other famous texts give a strong sense of intertexuality and provide many complicated meanings behind simple verses. I thoroughly enjoyed this poem and think it is a very correct interpretation of Australian culture, Dawe’s analogies had me thinking and every line of the poem was deeply interesting. The time and authors context provided extra relevance towards my understanding and gave support to my final interpretation of Dawe’s poem.
Both poems express an anti-war sentiment and what it’s like to die at war, however, while Owen used his poetry to highlight the horror and devastation, Dawe emphasised the senselessness and futility of death in war. This is evident in the titles where Owen’s is sarcastic and Dawe’s is essentially an ironic play on the traditionally happy celebration. Owen brings awareness to the terrifying nature of war on individual soldiers and depicts the hopelessness of men caught in gas attacks throughout World War I. This is evident in the line, “He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning”. Likewise, Dawe conveys the futility of war and Australia’s involvement in the dehumanising conflict, during The Vietnam War. This is demonstrated through
In Reading Tim Wintons hopeful saga, Cloudstreet, you are immersed in Australia; it is an important story in showing the change in values that urbanisation brought to Perth in the late 1950’s such as confidence and pride. But it was also a very anxious and fearful time period in terms of the Nedlands Monster and his impact in changing the current comfortable, breezy system Perth lived in. The role of women changed significantly with more women adopting more ambitious ideologies and engaging in the workforce something never seen before. But most of all it was important because it changed Australia’s priorities as a nation, it shaped the identity of individuals that we now see today, and it created a very unique Australian identity.
In “Life Cycle” Dawe uses the mixtures of Juxoposition and slang to explain the idea of sport being like a religion, similarly Harwood’s “The glass jar” uses multiple techniques including metaphorical imagery, religious connotations and ambiguous meanings which support her idea of the transition from childhood to adulthood. Dawe connects religious connotations to the poem when he describes the sports players being “In the pure flood of sound, they are scarfed with light, a voice, like the voice of God booms from the stands” using the “voice of God” metaphorically, likewise, Harwood uses the sun ambiguously as light- symbolising security and having the characteristics of the Son or the Saviour. Contrastingly, Through the use of clichés Dawe has been able to connect sport terms with religious connotations when he describes the winning team “going up the ladder into Heaven”, correspondingly Harwood uses imagery such as “disciples” to express the child’s belief in the “pulse of light beside his bed”. Both poets used forms Juxoposition and religious connotations to emphasize the tone of the poem as Dawe connects a sports to religion, Harwood uses fear and relates it to good and
Bruce Dawe the common people’s poet has been influenced by a diverse range of experiences contributing to his wide range of subject matter. Dawe’s interests are quite eclectic yet his poetic “home base” is his interest in the lives of ordinary Australians, the experiences they go through and topics affecting them. Thus most of his poems are easily read by everyday Australians due to the simple yet effective vocabulary. Some of these topics include poems about suburbia, loneliness, old age and sport. Bruce Dawe is also strongly pacifist with his feelings on war most strongly pronounced in the poem “Homecoming”. Dawe’s interest in society is most likely due to his experience of being born into a lower class family his father having the menial job of a labourer. He also left school early having to do many menial jobs. Dawe’s poetry strongly focuses on the experiences of everyday working class Australians and thus his target audience is vast.
This poem expresses Mackellar’s deep passion and love for “her” country without touching on racial issues, rights or custodianship of the land. Australian born and resisting the identification of her British heritage, Mackellar patriotically declares Australia her own by rejecting the beauty of the British landscape through contrasting it with the romantic ideal of her "sunburnt" country. Mackellar presents to the readers the values and attitudes of a newly federated white Australia with her romanticisation of the Australian landscape.
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The 19th century Australian Novelist and short story writer, Henry Lawson, uses distinctly visual techniques of writing, which allowing responders to visualize the hardships faced during . Australia’s colonial period The iconic story “The Drover’s Wife” reveals the hardships faced by women and the sacrifices and adjustments they made to survive. Lawson’s story “In a Dry Season” gives the reader an insight into the difficult lives of Australians during the colonial period. The Artwork “Sunday Evening” by Russell Drysdale stresses the hardships faced in the Australian outback. His artwork compliments Henry Lawson short stories.
Throughout both ‘Rainbow’s End’ and ‘The Rabbits’, the audience discovers the plights that the Aboriginal Australians faced, due to discrimination and assimilation, in intensely confronting, yet intensely meaningful ways. We see how the discrimination and forced assimilation of cultures was common in the lead up to modern times because of composers like Harrison, Marsden and Tan reminding us of these events, allowing us to discover and rediscover our past wrongs through their works, in order to pave the way for a brighter, harmonious future. Without these documentations and retellings of events such as these, history would repeat itself, conflicts would be more apparent and we as a species would not be able to thrive and prosper due to our prejudices and superiority complexes.
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