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In a post-national globalised world, what does or what can the term Australian literature mean? Answer your question with reference to at least 3 compulsary book-length texts and ‘North Wind’ by John Morrison. Australian literature is important towards a post-national and globalised world. Post-colonial Australian literary has provided various conducts moving from literary criticism to textual politics. The novels Barracuda, Unpolished Gem, Coonardo and North Wind all relate to Australian literature. Post-colonial texts have mostly focused on the around the literary canon. Barracuda was a modern piece of writing. Tsiolkas indicates thoughts towards the Australian mainstream. ‘He is more advanced than other writers writing in Australia towards …show more content…
thinking about community issues, such as, race, ethnicity, family etc. (Allen & Unwin, cited in The Australian Face 2013). In the novel ‘Barracuda’, Tsiolkas held up a mirror to the sincere uncertainties and thoughts of the middle class Australia. The novel influences the self-hating middle class (Overland 2014). Tsiolkas brought an analysis of failure, and how to come back from his greatest literary success. Tsiolka’s fiction explored characters which had wants but this was not often shown in Australian literary writing. Such characters followed drug use, violence, blood and offensive sex with youngsters. Tsiolkas was placed outside of the white domination of Australian literary life because of his refugee involvements. His writing is now more applicable towards what is called the ‘ordinary’ Australian life. Most constructions towards Australian society tend to replicate different courses which impact on identities within the modern autralian life. Tsiolkas work is typically viewed in a literal way, and is usually concerend mostly with ethnic groups, as well as, how the city which Tsiolkas had written on is being categorized. Tsiolkas wrote along the prejudices of both the Australian society and the global cultures. Most of his characters were second-generation Australians, and through this he explored a diverse patchwork of socioeconomic worlds, including Danny’s suburb and his posh school but aslo a prison, pubs and even the distant cities. However, it did reveal some truths about the Australian class system, and the pressures that young athletes found themselves under. Tsiolkas spent time in the literal sense, as the novel extended two decades to show his characters growing with their age, it made all the more apparent with an expert use of non-linear narrative, and perfect swapping between first and third person voice to narrate Dan.Danny’s life under the radically different circumstances they found themselves in. ‘Coonardoo’ is a novel about race that has become a classic towards Australian literature.
Pichard based the novel ‘Coonardoo’ on her very own personal experiences of living in the bush, as she stated in the foreword, and the novel was set in Western Australia’s North West. ‘The novel had raised problems based on black and white history’. (Harper Collins Australia 2012). Prichard was typically seen in Australian literary history, where she grounded in her fictional representations of Aborigine people. Nineteenth Century Australian literature was thoughtful by the attendance of ‘the Aborigine’ in literature. Prichard indicated to her readers that Australians usually didn’t view and/or read writings which dealt with a white man’s association with an Australian aborigine. Society was not very much opened towards multicultural themes which this novel had dealt with. Novels such as ‘Coonardoo’ looked at white and aborinal racial and sexual associations. Prichard’s novel ‘Coonardoo’, was first published in 1929, it portrayed an interesting representation of racial tensions and post-colonial settlement in Australia during the 1920’s. ‘Coornardoo’ raised many issues towards race matters between Indigenous Australians and the White Australians in the early twentieth century. Among those conflicts between customs and traditions, pre-feminist attitudes which concerned differences in status between Indigenous women and the White women, cultural expectations regarding relationships …show more content…
between men and women, and the issues of violence especially towards most women. The australian public was yet to see Aboriginal women cast in romantic connections with non-aboriginal men as a subject of literature, and the criticisms of tender writers. Also, the novel used the absence of love to its advantage, underlining the feelings of both hardship and unhappiness, which were common themes in Australian Literature. By implementing the absence of love in Australian fiction, authors strengthen this impression of a life of both burden and unhappiness, supressed love, and when feelings are suppressed they tend to come out in various ways, for example, anger in the case of Hugh towards Coonardo. There is both factual and fictional writing when writing on refugees’.
‘Unpolished Gem’ attempted to move from the periods of migrant literature novels. ‘The novel is reflected in the eyes and behaviour of schoolmates and friends, in particular, to cultural conflicts and competing demands as Pung navigates between family and the wider Australian society’ (Ommundsen 2010). Between the lines of Pung’s typical style there is also some matters towards Australian multicultarism. Pung and her family had difficulty towards forming the cultural gap which they experienced with the broader Australian public. Pung did a great job notifying her readers about Asian australian life. Migrant experiences were very different. Pung strikes between happiness, sadness and frusturation. ‘Unpolished Gem’ was written in a language that combined her mother’s typically Chinese expressions and her own good english. The novel was a look into the complex world of people who had to adapt. Not just to the country they had come from and moved to, but to their own selves as they changed over time. ‘Unpolished Gem’ is high class writing. Pung’s novel is mostly stereotypically Australian. She had revealed a complexity of observation that was complicated but was also available. Asians usually were written about outsiders in Autralian literary history. Outside identities were sometimes a threat towards the white country. Morrison’s style of writing could be defined as Australian social realism with strategies resulting
from European writers. Morrison’s ‘North Wind’, is about fighting a bushfire, it also displayed a narrative influence. He is one of the most highly regarded Australian short story writers of our century. Morrison was a working man during the twentieth century in Australia, he captured some of the language that may otherwise had been lost.
In conclusion, Australian literature is important towards a post-national and globalised world. All of the four texts mentioned in this essay have to do with Australian literature. Post-colonial reading of literary texts such as these texts mentioned, have concentrated on being cultured readings of literary texts, and mostly when concentrated on the literary canon.
Bibliography
Allen & Unwin, 2010, ‘The Australian Face’, Blackwell Publishers
Overland 2014, ‘Barracuda & Self Hatred, viewed 20 August 2014,
Ommundsen, W 2010, ‘Writing as a cultural cooperation: Suneeta Peres and Alice Pung’, Palgrave Macmillan, IK, pp.187.
Harper Collins Publishers Australia 2012, About the book, Book description, viewed 24 October 2014,
“a verse for the cheated” discusses the effects of colonialism in Australia. The poem suggests the the European invaders or “tourists” arrive and are ignorant in respect to the Indigenous Australians.
Today, I will be telling my view on Australian texts. I will be analysing the text “The Exotic Rissole” by Tanveer Ahmed.
Both ‘The Drover’s Wife’ and ‘The Loaded Dog’ depict life as an Australian during the Colonial period. ‘The Drover’s Wife’ depicts the everyday life of a bush woman and her
It is a long-with-standing stereotype that Italians love to gamble. This is true. My great grandfather, Pasquale Giovannone, played the riskiest hand of cards when he immigrated to the United States as an illegal stowaway at the age of thirteen. He forged a life for himself amidst the ever-changing social and political shifts of the early nineteenth century. The legacy he left would later lead to the birth of my father, John Giovannone, in Northern New Jersey in 1962.
Hannie Rayson’s play ‘Hotel Sorrento’ explores the changing nature of Australian cultural identity. Rayson successfully perpetuates and challenges common Australian stereotypes in order to establish how the Australian National Identity has changed over time. She presents these stereotypes through the characters expectations of gender roles, attitudes towards Australian culture and the theme of ownership.
This poem expresses Mackellar’s deep passion and love for “her” country without touching on racial issues, rights or custodianship of the land. Australian born and resisting the identification of her British heritage, Mackellar patriotically declares Australia her own by rejecting the beauty of the British landscape through contrasting it with the romantic ideal of her "sunburnt" country. Mackellar presents to the readers the values and attitudes of a newly federated white Australia with her romanticisation of the Australian landscape.
The novel was written at a time where Australia was embracing different cultures and the Australian government were recognizing migrants for their contribution to society.
The novel is set during a World War. The tension and separation of races during a war seemed evident in Australia. As a multicultural country including Japanese and Aborigine population, conflicting attitudes towards these races had to be imminent. I entirely agree with the above statement due to the unequal treatment of the aborigines, tension between the Japanese population and characters such as Hart showing lack of trust over his lover Mitsy
First of all, Indigenous people and Asian have different values and means to Australia. The Australian Indigenous people have lived Australia for long time and they have developed their own culture. However, when the British people started to colonise Australia, the British culture was brought into Australia. They have struggled under the pressure of White Australian. Therefore, whatever their identity can be a part of Australian. On the other hand, most of Asian people came to Australia as immigrants to seek better life. Ommundsen states that Asian Australian literatures made by the writer’s identity and life, for example (512). However, he also argues that “Asia”, “Australia” and “Asian Australia” are uncertain categories (512). In “Love and honour and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice”, there are no strong elements of Australia, and even the protagonist, Nam, lives in Iowa (Le 3), the United States. In “The boat”, Australia is just destination of the main character, a girl named Mai (Le 278). Thus, The Boat seems more Asian literature that Asian Australian literature. It is really difficult to find how Indigenous identity narratives affect to such Asian Australian literatures, because they seems really different from each other. If something must be said, Asian Australian literatures have to refer to Indigenous people. Most Asian immigrants regard Australia as a western country, white culture, and well-developed country. They do not think about Indigenous people so much, so but if Indigenous identity narratives’ increase of importance, Asian Australian literature must include them as
Reynolds, H. (1990). With The White People: The crucial role of Aborigines in the exploration and development of Australia. Australia: Penguin Books
The 19th century Australian Novelist and short story writer, Henry Lawson, uses distinctly visual techniques of writing, which allowing responders to visualize the hardships faced during . Australia’s colonial period The iconic story “The Drover’s Wife” reveals the hardships faced by women and the sacrifices and adjustments they made to survive. Lawson’s story “In a Dry Season” gives the reader an insight into the difficult lives of Australians during the colonial period. The Artwork “Sunday Evening” by Russell Drysdale stresses the hardships faced in the Australian outback. His artwork compliments Henry Lawson short stories.
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus was born in approximately 163 B.C.E to Tiberius Gracchus the Elder and Cornelia Africana. Gaius Gracchus, his younger brother, was born in 154 B.C.E. In the 2nd century B.C., the two brothers formed “The Gracchi”. The two, born plebeians, belonged to one of the most influential families in Rome, the Sempronia. Their father was the tribune of the plebs, the praetor, consul and censor. Fatherless from a young age, they were taught democratic views by tutors. As they grew older and gained influence, their goal became to restructure Rome in a way that benefited the underprivileged and unfortunate. At the time, their help was especially welcome as members of the Populare, a political group whose purpose was to serve the people, rather than the aristocracy (like the Optimates). The ideals of the Gracchi leaned towards what people today would call populism or socialism; in fact, they are almost reverently called “the founding fathers” (Fife 1) of the aforementioned political parties. The brothers were perhaps so interested in restoring the rights of the people because of the dichotomy of their plebeian births within a noble line.
When it comes to post-colonial literature, most initially think about the colonization of other countries and how it has affected the natives. Though it is the most well known form of post-colonial literature, it is not the most wide-spread. By slightly altering the framing in which one looks at it, the idea that feminist literature by women from a patriarchal society is post-colonial literature begins to make sense.
Literature: The British Tradition. Ed. Roger Babusci etal. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1994. 69-79.
Every human being, in addition to having their own personal identity, has a sense of who they are in relation to the larger community--the nation. Postcolonial studies is the attempt to strip away conventional perspective and examine what that national identity might be for a postcolonial subject. To read literature from the perspective of postcolonial studies is to seek out--to listen for, that indigenous, representative voice which can inform the world of the essence of existence as a colonial subject, or as a postcolonial citizen. Postcolonial authors use their literature and poetry to solidify, through criticism and celebration, an emerging national identity, which they have taken on the responsibility of representing. Surely, the reevaluation of national identity is an eventual and essential result of a country gaining independence from a colonial power, or a country emerging from a fledgling settler colony. However, to claim to be representative of that entire identity is a huge undertaking for an author trying to convey a postcolonial message. Each nation, province, island, state, neighborhood and individual is its own unique amalgamation of history, culture, language and tradition. Only by understanding and embracing the idea of cultural hybridity when attempting to explore the concept of national identity can any one individual, or nation, truly hope to understand or communicate the lasting effects of the colonial process.