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American literature has many ethnic groups
Multicultural literature
Multicultural literature
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Belonging is described as being a member of a particular group or organisation. The feeling of belonging to a country, nation and a community can influences a person’s sense of identity and how they participate in society, especially for people such as migrants. This issue is highlighted in the novel looking for Alibrandi. The novel was written at a time where Australia was embracing different cultures and the Australian government were recognizing migrants for their contribution to society. Looking for Alibrandi is a novel later made into a film in 2000 about a young adolescent called Josephine Alibrandi who we see experiencing her final year at a strict all girls’ catholic school called St. Martha’s in Sydney. Josephine overcomes racial exclusion, family structure and complicated relationships. Change Slide She believes that no one understands her and that she has had it worse in her family. Her personality could be described as melodramatic, witty, and self-centred. Josephine comes from an Italian background and is raised in a single parent home by her mother Christina Alibrandi. Although Josie’s grandmother Katia Alibrandi lives close by, she is reluctant to visit everyday after school as her grandmother’s nagging, meddling and Italian traditions stifle her. They stifle me with ridiculous rules and regulations they have brought with them from Europe… There’s always something that shouldn’t be said or done. There are always jobs I have to learn because all good Italian girls know how to do them, and one-day ill need them to look after my chauvinistic husband. There’s always someone I have to respect. (Pg. 38) Josie finds it hard to adapt as she is caught between two cultural voices, Italian and Anglo-Saxon. She is caught b... ... middle of paper ... ...which were to be opened at the end. She had been tempted to open it many times, but kept their promise. It wasn’t until after John’s death she remembered the note he had given her and when she opened it, his note read: “If I could be anything but what I am, I would be tomorrow. If I could be what my father wants me to be, then maybe I could stay for that, too. If I could be what you want me to be, I’d want to stay. But I am what I am, and all I want is freedom.” Josie feels extreme guilt after reading the note knowing that she could have potentially prevented his death. But, his death also makes her hit a realization that she is not the only one with problems and this is an important lesson in her journey of growing up. The way things progress, how relationships develop and the steps that she takes to grow up all happen through the things that Josephine encounters.
As the book progresses she tends to get along with her father more and then eventually over time they have a close bond. At the start of the book he is first mentioned on page 15 when a particular Michael Andretti is standing in the room next to them. Josephine bases the relationship with her dad upon what her mum feels about him, she eavesdropped on a conversation where he was explaining how he didn’t want to be apart of her life anymore and that if money was a problem that her mother be reimbursed for his absence. She on page 70, she calls him by his public title not as father or dad but clearly because he is a stranger in her life and she does not want him to be apart of her. The authors intentions were to use language to describe the relationship between her father and herself, showing that Things soon change as the book progresses and Josie is forced to call in her father to help her with a situation where she smacked a girl in the face with a textbook because the victim’s father was attempting to sue Josie. After that incident the relationship quickly starts to grow between Josie and
Through the protagonist, Josie the audiences learn that being an illegitimate and meeting one’s parent is hard to tackle but that feeling will eventually change once the individual has known their parent. “How dare you think that I want to be in your life! I don’t want you anywhere near us, especially my mother.” is the dialogue that Josie has told Michael when they had their first conversation.
She had hard time with her husband. When she was thirteen she was married to Willy Wells. They stayed together for two months, but Josephine never saw Willy as a significant partner as she once broke a bottle of beer on his head. She tried to forget this marriage. Fortunately, when she was fifteen years old, she married to another man who named is Billy Baker. Billy liked her when he saw her at the local theater. Then they got married, and she was happy that she was able to change her last name into Baker. For the first time, she no longer gets the insecure feeling from her last name. However, she still hasn’t got the perfect “personal life”. Billy’s mother disapproved of Josephine because her skin was darker than her husband’s and because she was a chorus girl with apparently no family to talk
The concept of belonging can be seen in the associations and relationships made with people and our interactions with these people. Ideas underpinning belonging include; identity, acceptance and a larger understanding of where we are placed within society. These perspectives of belonging can be seen in the work titled ‘Immigrant Chronicles’, and more so the poems ‘10 Mary Street’ and ‘Felix Skrzynecki’ by Australian poet Peter Skrzynecki.
Josie's father has had very little immediate impact on her life thus far. When her father did arrive in back in Sydney Josie is naturally angry at him. This is a totally acceptable form of behaviour considering the circumstance, but her anger not only stems from her own personal experience. Josie had to grow up knowing that her father had abandoed her and her mother, pushing her Christina into being a single parent bringing up her child alone.
In what ways does this text explore the development of belonging through connections to people, places, groups, communities or the larger world?
Looking for Alibrandi is a novel in which reflects and comments to a majority of the social issues occurring in most communities around the world. The novel introduces the main character, Josephine Alibrandi as an intelligent and capable woman who is an Australian of Italian descent. Due to her background, she undergoes social issues such as experiencing stereotypes and social statuses.
“I have lived every day of my life asking myself ‘is what I’m doing reflective of who I am? Or who I want to be?’ If not...”
Nina is one of the main characters in this movie and Josie is her best friend. A scene where their friendship is characterized is one where Josie and Nina are riding in a cab. Josie gets upset with Nina (briefly) when she finds out that Nina has had sex with Darius (the other main character) on the first night they went out. The haste in which they have had sex does not bother her as much as the fact that Nina does not tell her. This example is a direct correlation to one of the themes of women?s friendship that intimacy is cultivated through dialogue. This suggest that women build closeness in their friendships dialogue and by Nina not telling, it breaks the code of intimacy in a way. The establishment of a new relationship something like this that is an important part of Nina?s life, and excluding Josie from that is what is troubling her. Even though I do not believe that to be true in this example, that can be argued as a reason Nina doesn?t share.
Ultimately, belonging is not simply a state of security and acceptance, but also involves fear, insecurity, conflict and exclusion. Through Arthur Miller’s exploration of this paradoxical nature of belonging, we see the importance and necessity of belonging to oneself, even if this means exclusion from the community.
In Jasper Jones, racial power has been reflected through the representation of certain groups and individuals of the 1960s and the conflicts that occurred. At the time in which the text was set being the 1960s, racial prejudice was evident in Australia, especially in rural areas that maintained a parochial and xenophobic society. Aboriginal people were not recognised as citizens of Australia and in some cases, not even as people. They were mistreated and typically seen as uneducated drunkards and criminals. Offspring of white colonists and Aboriginal people were regarded as ‘half-caste’ and were also not acknowledged as Australians. In the same context, there was a growing hatred and resentment towards Vietnamese immigrants due to the impac...
We all need to belong somewhere and feel comfort in our lives. We as human beings need to open our eyes and see we can all belong together and live in one society without dropping our culture but before this can happen we need to end racism and stereotyping. These are the two main factors that push people, more commonly native people, into the loss of belonging the loss of their culture and the loss of the core of their identity.
Her husband Carl represents the chaos that she invited into her home and the everyday toll it took on her life. He was a lazy person that contributed nothing but chaos to Josie’s life. Even when in Alaska, Carl wanted nothing to do with his kids or his ex-wife, he just wanted to convey pleasantries in order to make it look like he was involved. Yet when Ana mentions that she thinks Carl is dead, Josie feels a soft spot for him. She feels bad that he cannot take control of his life, but it gives Josie pride in hers that she was able to raise two kids on her own and remove chaos from her
Although she was related to him she was still considered a loser because she was smart, did not dress the right way, and was just not accepted. Josie knew what it was like to be an outcast. At her own prom, the popular guy at her school asked her to the prom as a joke, when he arrived at her house in a nice tuxedo pulling up to her house in a limo. Instead of stopping he slowly drove by standing out of the sunroof with another girl and threw eggs at her ruining her dress and her prom. Josie’s background of being the center of the joke gave her credibility in the speech. After stopping the popular kids from throwing dog food at her nerdy friend at the new high school she asks them, “Why her? Let me tell you something about this girl she is unbelievable. I was new here and she befriended me no questions asked” (Line 5). It still traumatizes Josie that those who are the kindest and most innocent are the ones who are bullied for being kind hearted and genuine. Due to Josie’s experience in the popular group and the nerdy group she has the perspective of both sides and still finds trouble understanding the issue the popular kids have with the nerdy kids. As an adult, Josie knows from real experience whether a person’s reputation remains after high school and if it follows them to the real world. The movie displays her brother, Rob, who was popular in high school working at a post
Josephine, while still left somewhat undefined, is more easily understood than Richards. She is the sister of Louise Mallard, and so her primary actions, which are consoling her sister, expressing great concern for her and her safety, ad perhaps even being somewhat meddlesome into her sister’s privacy, are all typica...