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An essay on the types of personalities
Key terms of personality types
Key terms of personality types
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Assertiveness Assertiveness is the ability to formulate and communicate one's own thoughts, opinions and wishes in a clear, direct and non-aggressive way. People who are assertive are often competitive and their behavior is goal directed. Though they play to win they also retain fairness and act in accordance with the rights of others. In general they are positive toward other people. Aggressive people, on the other hand, are hostile and even violent towards others. They are often not concerned with other people's rights and may freely violate them. They are usually more narcissistic than assertive people. Assertive people are more concerned with reaching meaningful goals while aggressive people are more concerned with hostility towards
others than the goal itself. Assertiveness is difficult to find in Thai people because the cultural and tradition itself. Thai people always too courteous other people. I am the one who have no assertiveness. When I was a high school student, I don’t like to give my opinion to the public. I always keep it to myself for fear of upsetting or starting an argument with others. I feel not confident when I come up with suggestion or show my point of view because I afraid that other people will not agree with me. Most of time I will say “yes” when I mean “no”. However, when I studied at university I found that giving opinion are very important when working as a group. I started to show my opinion at that time. I feel very good when people listen to me and use my ideas. I have more confidence when I communicate my thought to other since then. When I was second year student, my class was assigned to take a responsible for sport activity day, which is making the decorations for the parade. The concept of the project was about Chinese based on the field of study. My classmate suggested putting Chinese fan as a main theme of the project. In my opinion, I disagree with their idea. I feel that it not make sense to put something that was not recognizing people when thinking about Chinese. I feel hesitate to say what in my heart. When other people starting to argue, I decided to give my opinion. Most people feel that my idea was good. I said that I think the dragon would be better because of it is the important symbol for Chinese people. Everyone voting between fan and dragon depend on each one’s preference. My idea got the highest vote. Therefore, we use dragon as a main concept of parade. When the sport activity day arrived, our parade was so amazing. Everyone agreed that my class’s parade was the best among other classes. My class also won the first prize. This makes me think that sometimes say honestly or stand up for my own opinion is the best thing to do. Let other people know your thought is the way to sharing idea. The outcome will be good because you have discussed the idea with other people. You will learn to respect other people’s thought and how to show your idea without violent toward others. This is one of the characteristics of Leadership. Leader not only must know how to communicate with others and make them accept his/her ideas, but also be fairness to listen other’s idea too.
Aggression is defined as any behavior intended to harm another person who is motivated to avoid the harm according to Baumeister & Bushman (2014). A study was conducted in 1967 by Leonard Berkowitz and Anthony LePage, to determine whether the presence of weapons would elicit aggressive behavior from an individual (Baumeister & Bushman, 2014). They hypothesized that participants were likely to associate weapons, particularly firearms, to aggression and violence, which would cause observing a weapon to elicit an aggressive response. The experiment determined that the presence of weapon can elicit an aggressive response from people ready to act aggressively. In the study, participants were shocked up to seven times then given the opportunity to
Throughout history, mankind’s tendency has been to turn quicker to the sword rather than to a peaceful discussion. War follows civilizations. Some used it to their advantage, like the Romans, Aztecs or other ancient empires, to conquer new lands and people thus gaining greater power. However, the latter part of this world’s history, has been spent attempting to decrease violence. The League of Nations was created following World War I to prevent anymore wars of that destruction. Obviously the League of Nations failed leading to the start of World War II. With the end of the war in 1945, the United Nations arose to keep world peace and have thus somewhat kept to that. So, why then, has the world seemed to have fallen into greater disarray and
Skinner's book “Verbal Behavior,” first published in 1957, presented his ideas about the influence of language can be used in the framework for behavioral research and analysis. The main argument presented by Skinner was that verbal behavior was different than other forms of behavior and deserved to be separated in a distinctive category, and Skinner considered language development as the result of mediation of other people while nonverbal behavior was enforced through the physical environment. Skinner defined the basic verbal operants in his analysis of verbal behavior, which include the mand, tact, intraverbal, echoic, and the autoclitic operants, and he distinguished the type of consequence for each operant. Furthermore, the theory defines the audience as a discriminative stimulus that will affect language development as it gives the signs of possible rewards or punishment. There was no previous research on the topic, so the lack of data available for writing the book and lack of experiments in the book, and the theory was subject to severe criticism and ignored in the academic community for several decades after it was published (McPherson, Bonem, Green, & Osborne, 1984). Although Skinner's language development theory was not accepted in the academic community or applied frequently in research until the 1990s (Sundberg, & Michael, 2001), Skinner's verbal behavior theory successfully defines verbal operants relevant to the basic behavioral principles. This essay will show that the main implication to the development of this theory is the severe criticism of Skinner's theory as unsound and consisted of plagiarized traditional ideas.
In cities, suburban areas and even small towns, people are fearful and concerned that violence has permeated the fabric of their communities and degraded the quality of their lives (Albert J. Reiss). There is aggression everyday and it can be seen in all different forms. Where ever you go there will be some type of aggression. While doing research, I learned new things about psychological aggression and affects aggression has on people.
Aggression in psychology refers to the range of behaviours that can result in harm to one’s self, others or objects. Aggression can be expressed physically, mentally, verbally and emotionally, and can be performed for various reasons such as to express anger, to compete with others, or can be a reaction to pain. Research has shown that those who engage in aggressive behaviour define their behaviour as unplanned, although aggression may also be predatory, where it is planned and controlled.
Challenging Behaviour 1(a). Four types of challenging behaviour in my workplace / client group are as follows: · The use of inappropriate language such as swearing at staff or other clients. This can come from clients becoming frustrated at their lack of communication skills. This can often occur in a place or situation where such behaviour would seem out of place or proportion.
Group is a social unit that consist of two or more people who interact with each other over time, establishing group identity, patterns of interaction, shared goals, and rules or norms governing behavior. The common types of groups are family, classmates, sports team, and co-workers.
Assertiveness is the capacity to express your emotions, assessments, convictions and needs specifically, transparently and truly, whilst not damaging the individual privileges of
Many people believe humans are also hostile and aggressive, but what they don’t know is that it is possible to be aggressive without being hostile. It is also possible to be hostile without being aggressive. Aggressive ability has been known for 25,000 years from our fellow hunters/gatherers. This has been popular between the Greek, Egyptian, and Roman societies.
Personality can affect many things in a person’s life. This includes how a person will react to a situation. One can attribute different personality traits to different dispositional or learning theories, such as linking the dehumanizing of a victim to social cognitive theory. One can make an association between interpersonal relational aspects and some of these theories. Personality is an aspect of the self that people often think about but most never truly contemplate the meaning or depth of personality.
Aggression can be defined as the feelings of anger or antipathy resulting in hostile or violent behaviour. Aggression can be either physical or verbal and can have a huge impact on surrounding individual. When dealing with aggressive people you must assess the situation for its level of risks and always be cautious of your personal safety, the safety of colleagues and other patients. You must ensure that you do not attempt to deal with these situations alone as huge repercussions can occur. This negative behaviour can impact on the resolution of conflict and cause the situation to be dramatised. Within the case study it is evident that the patient becomes aggressive when they are asked to not smoke on hospital grounds. Although the health care
Assertiveness based on balance, being forthright about my wants and needs while considering the rights, needs, and wants of others. Knowing this, I will also have to remember that when I am assertive and ask for what I want, I may not always get it.
The two defensive mechanisms I use most often are VERBAL AGGRESSION and SARCASM. I tend to use verbal aggression when I think things are are not going my way. I tend to use the BLAME GAME and end up using verbal aggression. I also use sarcasm at times, not intentionally, when I get frustrated and say things right away without thinking the situation out. I respond defensively towards my wife with verbal aggression when i think i am correct. When in reality, if I would just stop and think first instead of just opening my mouth. I also use sarcasm when I get frustrated over the simplest stuff. Not trying to mean harm to no one, just end up saying the wrong things. I am definitely learning lots from this chapter to put towards my relationship and
This is a highly debated subject that I do not feel has a definitive answer. In my personal opinion I do not think violent media such as games, music, and movies cause social aggression in the majority of people. I do however believe that "reality" T.V (not actual reality T.V shows) but media such as the news and social media can contribute a lot to social aggression. When people think things are going on in real life on a constant bases it can cause a revolt. For example, the police officer shootings and brutality recently publicized over the last few years has lead to an increase in animosity towards police. Even though statistics show the number of police shootings and brutality is a very small percentage of actual stops and arrests. However,
There are several factors that play a part in leading to solutions and success in different organizations. The way people communicate in an organization is a pertinent one. There are different styles of making a conversation, with the two most commonly used, such as aggressive and assertive communication styles. They may appear to be similar, but the differences and the effect they have on the listeners are dramatic.