What if your people were oppressed, jailed and killed just for being who they are in their search for economic, cultural and political sovereignty? The Basque people are an ethnic group in Northern Spain and Southeastern France. They have long sought to achieve political, cultural and economic freedom from their colonialist oppressors, currently being France and, especially, Spain. Presently, their attempts to become separate have failed. The Basque people have long had separate and unrepresented
The Culture of the Basque People Ashley Kane Georgia Gwinnett College Basque Culture 2 The Basque People The Basque people are an ethnic group who have their own language and are actually growing around the world. They mostly started with Spanish or French roots. The Basque people can be found in small groups in many different areas of Europe. Some of these areas are; British Columbia, Quebec, and the Eastern seaboard in Canada. They can also be found all over the
Inigo means little one. He did not intend to change his name. The name Ignatius was just adopted because people understood it better in France and and Italy. He was the youngest of thirteen kids. His mother died soon after his birth. He was raised by the local blacksmith’s wife. He got his surname of Loyola because of the Basque village of Loyola where he was born. Saint Ignatius also served in the military. He became a page in the service of a relative. Juan Velázquez
The Basques and Their Claim to Nationhood Historical Background The Basque "nation" --for lack of a better word-- is composed of seven different "provinces" --for the lack of a better word-- four are located within the borders of Spain and three within those of France in the triangle formed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Garonne and Ebro rivers, as shown in the map below. Euskera-Herria, is the Basque name given to these seven provinces. The Basques are the descendants of the native inhabitants
Basque is the ancestral language of the Basque people of Basque Country. The Basque Language is one of the languages that is more famously known for being a non Indo-European Language in Europe. Basque has, “no known linguistic relatives and is spoken by about 720,000 people mainly in the north of Spain and the south west of France”[5]. Also known has Basque Country. Because Basque has no known linguistic relatives it is considered a language isolate. Today there are numerous dialects of Basque
Basque Independence The Basque region is an area divided into three administrative units, the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain, the arrondissement of Bayonne and the département of Pyrénées Atlantiques in France. The Basque area is unique in that as a mainly indigenous community the Basque people maintained autonomy much later than most of the other provinces and as such have kept a unique identity and culture that is distinct from the other regions of Spain, therefore there is a
Short History of the Basque Country Archaeological and ethnographic findings indicate that Basque [people] evolved from Cro-Magnon [...] in this area over a period dating from about 40,000 years ago until distinct features were acquired approximately 7,000 years ago. Two thousand years later the sheep, not native to these lands, was introduced and horse and cattle farming came into being, as shown by Adolf Staffe. These circumstances made it necessary for the people to travel periodically
studying culture in the Basque country, I have come to the realization that what I identify as my culture, is very far from what the Basques identify as theirs. Not in the sense that the type of food I eat or music I listen to is my culture, but in what defines it. Personally, I feel that I culturally identify with the Irish, particularly the Irish Catholic, but again, my perception of this cultural identity is watered down compared to the culture I would find in Ireland. For the Basques, I have realized
Self-Determination in the Basque Country The Basques, settled on the Franco-Spanish border, are a people who do not have a country that exists as an entity of its own. They are not recognized internationally. Their borders are not respected, and their culture is repressed. Thus the history of the Basque Country is one of contentious protest against imposed conditions, unremitting effort in defense of its identity and a relentless search for a means of democratizing public life. They have
Basque Fatherland and Liberty, or Euskadi ‘ta Askatasuna in the native Basque language, is a nationalist movement based in the Basque provinces of northern Spain and southern France. Formed in 1959 as a resistance movement against the violent and repressive Franco dictatorship, Euskadi ‘ta Askatasuna known informally as ETA, sought to create a self-governed Basque homeland. As a genetically distinctive ethnic minority, the Basque people have their own language unrelated to any other European language
government and therefore in my case study of the Basques I will assess whether they have in my opinion been able to achieve this. Map of Basque regionThe Basque region consists of seven "herrialdes", or districts which, for political and administrative purposes, form part of two different more economically developed European countries: Araba, Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa and Nafarroa are in Spain, and Lapurdi, Zuberoa and Benafarroa are in France. Three of the Basque Country's seven historic territories, Araba
and the Italian Fascist on 26 April 1937. Guernica is a Basque town is best known for its disaster that happened on April 26, 1937 Bombing of Guernica. It was also one of the first aerial bombings by the Nazi Germany’s Luftwaffe. This Basque town also had inspired the painter Pablo Picasso with his inspired painting Guernica. The traditional Spanish way had spelled it Guernica, but most Basques dislike it and that Franco is gone, the Basques prefer Gernika. They actually changed it back to its original
fill this job was Juan de Onate. Being of noble Basque blood it seems that Juan de Onate was destined to become someone of importance. It is said that the Basque people were "Hardy, self-reliant, and stubbornly strong" and "In New Spain won distinction as explorers, soldiers, and discoverers of mines on the frontier." Juan's father Cristobal de Onate was one of those Basque people described above. In 1546 Cristobal along with a few other Basque men discovered a silver mine in Mexico, but was
Kurds The Kurdish people are mainly made up of Sunni Muslim people. Most of the Kurdish people live in the area of Turkey, Iraq and Iran. Before World War I, the Kurdish life was very nomadic and revolved mostly of sheep and goats. During the early 20th century, The Kurds started to become nationalistic. The treaty of serves that was signed in the 1920, gave all of the Middle East countries there freedom. The Kurds were brutally treated by the Turkish government and people. The Kurdish have
MesoAmerican area and it's history for over 30 years. Having wrote many books on the peoples and history of the region, her knowledge makes her well qualified to write a book such as Aztecs. The book is not one based on historical facts and figures, but one which is founded on interpretations of what the author believes life was like in different spheres of Aztec life. Clendinnen refers to the Aztec peoples as Mexica(pronounced Meh-SHee-Kah)as that is what they called themselves and her interpretations
Can the perfect ideal of loyalty ever be achieved? What is loyalty, how can you become loyal person? How do the people of today compare to the heroes in the stories that we read Beowulf Sir Gawin and the Green Knight and Camelot. When do you know you are a loyal person, is it something that you are born with or do you learn to become loyal? Is loyalty a valuable human characteristic?How does someone become a loyal person? In Sir Gawin he proved to be loyal when he showed up to a challenge that no
Metis. Some people feel this unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self-identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people. The word
Description and Interpretation All five of the archetypal shapes are in my self-portrait. First of all, the outside appearance is that of a square of rectangle. I feel that people who do not know me do not perceive any of the characteristics that the other shapes represent. Stability is the only characteristic represented by the shapes that people perceive of me. Inside my stable world is a circle in the middle of the bottom of the box. Within the circle is a triangle. This represents how spirituality is the
Introduction To explain the statement: 'Power does not flow to unknown people in the organization', I will give an overview of the Model of Power in Organizations according to Mc Shane and Von Glinow, which includes a definition of the meaning of power, the different sources of power, and the contingencies that need to exist before sources of power will translate into actual power. Finally, I will provide a conclusion and recommendation. The Sources and Contingencies of Power in Organizations
When one discovers the phrase "paparazzi," what is their immediate considered? A camera? A flash? My first thoughts are blaring voices, blinding lights, people running to get away, and to put it all in one word, chaos. Paparazzi are freelance photographers that take candid images of celebrities for publication. They are a sinister assembly that are renowned for getting such images by any means possible, if it is by harassment, threatening others, or causing fear. One can see by any celebrities’ reality