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Parenting and culture
How parents influence child development
Parental influence on child development
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Iruka, Iheoma U. Durden, Tonia Kennel, Portia (2015). Changing Faces: Parenting, Culture, and Child Learning and Development: Zero to Three, 35 (4). 10-18. “Parents are central to children’s health, development, and memorizing. This is often the case in early childhood where the types of interactions that parents have with their children, the cognitive stimulation they provide, and the home environments they create, lay the foundation for future life and academic success.” In this professional peer reviewed article, the authors are amplifying the important role which parents play when nurturing their children starting from conception. They are all in agreement that parents are the first line of defense for their offspring; whether it is emotional, …show more content…
Whether this mentor be a parent, teacher, caregiver, or someone else other than her parents. Particularly, in today society kids tend to become more attached to their caregivers because parents spend less time with their off-springs and more time at work; breaking the emotional bond that is to be. Consequently, children develop an unbreakable emotional bond for their caregivers; one that is nurturing and emotional. This helps create teaching that of the caregiver to the child that is contrasted to the teachings of the parents. Meanwhile, the child fails to learn her parent’s way; ultimately creating a detachment that would last for a long …show more content…
Theory of Human Development: It’s Evolution From Ecology to Bioecology Vol. (5) Issue 4, (243-258). 16. “Bronfenbrenner concluded that human development involves both continuity and change. There is a progressive change in the person’s characteristics over time and space (1975, 1978, 1979b), which signifies continuity both in the person and in the environment (1975), as well as changes by virtue of the dynamic relations among the person, the environment, and the other people within that environment, all engaged in reciprocal activities that (in other words, foreshadowing proximal processes) become progressively more complex (1973, 1977a, 1979a) in an enduring pattern of activities (1973, 1975, 1979a).” This professionally written piece describes Bronfenbrenner’s believe that in order for this continuous change of the child she must be able to master the five sectors of her environment, which are the micro, meso, exo, macro, and Chrono systems of her environment. Furthermore, she must not only be able to master what is within her environment, but the exosystemic as well to reach full proximal in her development. However, he also believes that the individuals in this child’s environment also plays a crucial role in acclimatizing and allowing the child to master her domain. Thus, this exchange aid all in the environment; being able to be a successful product in both her microsystem and exosystem
Crandell, Thomas. Crandell, Corinne Haines. Zanden, James W. Vander. (2009). Human Development. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Bronfenbrenner theorised that there are many different influences that affect a child’s development, forming 5 systems to categorise certain events, or environments into. This theory helps me to understand the theme of Nature Vs Nurture, as it gives some context as to what environments can affect a child's development. From this, we can work out solutions for each child's situation, to ensure that their development is still progressing.
There is no bond like that between parent and child; no moment like holding your newborn for the first time or realizing your little one has grown up when you send them off for their first day of school. As a parent, you are a source of comfort, guidance, and life. Uri Friedman states in “How Much Do Parents Matter?” that parents really don’t matter. According to Robert LeVine, an anthropologist and emeritus professor of education and human development at Harvard University, and his wife Sarah, there are more factors other than the parent involved in the upbringing of a child into adulthood. Despite the ideology experts advocate about how parenting should be done, the LeVines want to encourage parents to be “sponsors” for their children as the environments and situations they encounter shape them rather than succumb to paternal instincts. Although environments and experiences do influence a child, I believe that a parental role has a greater impact on how that child may perceive and approach situations as they grow. The world cannot nurture as a parent does.
As discussed in class, Bronfenbrenner’s “Ecological Theory” or “Bioecological Systems Theory” is unlike most other developmental theories that believe development is a process of stages, contradictorily, Bronfenbrenner believed biological and environmental factors are the basis for development, rather than stages. The focus should be on the child’s environmental quality and context, which the environmental interactions become more complex as the child develops physically and cognitively. Therefore, the primary relationship needs to be fostered by a caring person within their immediate sphere, such as a caregiver, and meant to last a lifetime (Broderick, & Blewitt, 2015).
Lifespan development is essential, as it is the changes that happen to us throughout a person’s lifespan. Our development occurs at ages stages where we develop from infancy till death. This essay will contain my life story to display the domains in 5 age stages in my lifespan development. The domains I will be exploring is in this essay is physical, emotional, cognitive, social, cultural and moral domain. The influence of biological and environmental play a significant role in my development. Development is influenced by nature or nurture and its affect will occur throughout lifespan. The changes that occur during development have stage. Each theorists has stages of development where they display the changes. This essay will explore my development that will support theorist such as Erikson, Vygotsky, Berk, Piaget and other theorist. The age stages of prenatal will display physical and emotional domain, Infancy (0-2) will portray social and emotional domain, young children (2-6) will show cognitive and social domain, middle childhood (6-12) will display socio-cultural and moral domain and adolescence will portray nature vs. nurture and cultural domain. Development is crucial for a healthy wellbeing. As a physiotherapist it is significant to understand development in age stages, as it will aid knowing how young children will react compared to an adolescence who is more development mentally, emotionally, physically, socially and culturally.
Describe Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory and how it impacts teacher practice. The Ecological System Theory declare that human beings development is impacted by the different types of environmental systems. For example, it states that humans jump from one stage to the next. For instance, one stage at a time like taking the stairs. However, it is an ecological system, because at the beginning a person starts interacting with their families, peers, classroom, and religious setting. Then, with school, community, etc., and lastly, culture, society, etc. Furthermore, it can impact teacher practice because teachers are part of the microsystem. Which mean that teachers are a positive influence and a role model for children’s. Moreover, teachers are part of the mesosystem and parents as well. Meaning that teachers and parents communicate directly towards their child’s goals, such as, encouraging a child’s interest in reading, or even racing a low grade. The result would be that children’s will rely on their parents and teachers to pursue their goals and this will impact a teacher’s
Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Society for Research in Child Development, 65(4), 1111-1119.
Urie Bronfenbrenner provided future phychologist with a bases that would easily help define these changes or stages connected you human growth. Ecological-systems approach give us the foundation
The Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory focuses on how ones environment can affect a person’s development. It focuses on 5 main areas namely the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem and Chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 1977, p. 514-515). Each system represents the setting in which they live in and how these people affect their growth. In this particular case study, Andy’s main influence is from the Microsystem and Mesosystem.
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory is how a child’s development affected by their social relationship and the world around them. He believed that a person’s surrounding environment affects their development. There are five different levels of a person’s environment which includes: the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macrosystem, and the chronosystem. The microsystem involves a pattern of interpersonal relationships, activities and roles in particular settings. The mesosystem is the connections of two or more of the child’s microsystems. The exosystem is the connection between two or more setting. The macrosystem is how society has an impact on child’s values, policies, beliefs, customs, and culture. Lastly the chronosystem is the effect of time or the impact of historical context on the other interlocking systems (Bojczyk et al., 2012). It is important for parents to know about the system to know how the development of the child progresses. Parent’s expectations are high when it comes to their children. Upon entering the classroom, parents expect that their child should farther alone than what they actually are. In this paper, I will inform the parents
Craig, G. J., & Dunn, W. L. (Ex.: 2010). Understanding human development (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.
Vialle, Verenikina (2002) ‘Handbook on Child Development’, Social Science Press. [Google Books]. (Accessed 9 May 2014).
Children are the future of the world and need to be nurtured and educated in the best conditions. Thus, parenting is one of the most challenging and admirable responsibilities that people can experience. Parenting plays important roles in the development of children’s characteristics. Some people nurture children depending on their own ways. Others get advice from friends or books. Parenting can be divided into three groups: authoritative, permissive, and democratic parenting.
Parents and their parenting style play an important role in the development of their child. In fact, many child experts suggest that parenting style can affect a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological development which influence not just their childhood years, but it will also extend throughout their adult life. This is because a child’s development takes place through a number of stimuli, interaction, and exchanges that surround him or her. And since parents are generally a fixed presence in a child’s life, they will likely have a significant part on the child’s positive or negative development (Gur 25).
In the concept of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems they played huge role to shape my character, values and so on to make me a better person right now that I still value them. For example, in my mesosytem to force me to be more religious because I studied in catholic school. Until now, I become more religious person and makes some more friends which it help me to build up my confident to my social activities. Also, my microsystem made me more independent because in my every early age I started to be help in house chores that helps me to be my foundation in the real world. Only few people will help out. So far, the concept of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems still keeps continuing as I grow up and helps me to be more successful in the real world.