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Women in male dominated careers
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“Visualization is enabled and mediated through technology” (pg.179). With different apps you can download on your mobile phone to share pictures or contexts, it is easier for media to spread around to people of all ages. Reproduction of original images is also easier to do now because with the click of your side buttons on your phone you can own it. Like what Walter Benjamin said in his essay The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, no image is truly unique. There are plenty of side by sides of films or photographs that show that there is no unique idea or placement inside them but it is merely a copy of something else and the pattern continues forward with time. In his essay, Benjamin said “An original artwork’s meaning changes …show more content…
when it is reproduced, because its subsequent value comes not from its uniqueness but rather from its status as being the original form which copies derive” (pg.193). The meaning of an artwork or image changes as it is reproduced but not only becoming unauthentic but its value changes in it aesthetics, cultural and social context. It leads to interpretation and each person sees an image differently than the original artist or other. But as an image is reproduced its power of a political message is increased. Sometimes reproduction of an artwork or image heightens it in popularity which brings more power to it. Credit may not be received but its message is reaching its viewers. “Everyday media include the phone, a device that today serves a multitude of functions that used to be performed through different instruments” (pg.221). Your phone allows you stay updated on news or watch videos without turning on a TV, read a book without physically flipping pages, plays games without a real system like Xbox or PlayStation, call, text, video chat, and many others. Phones created a convergence of mediums. The phone is so advanced that the running joke “you wouldn’t last a day without your phone” doesn’t seem like it would be possible. For myself, the only times I use my laptop is when I have to do work or watch my favorites shows and the only time I use my TV is when I am playing my Xbox or watching a movie. My phone takes care of the rest of my time because of its ability to have many things in one. It brings us more than a means of communication. “When it comes to the positive impacts of cell phone ownership, fully two-thirds (65%) of cell owners say that mobile phones have made it “a lot” easier to stay in touch with the people they care about” (Smith). Our everyday lives are extremely and increasingly mediated. Media platforms also create a public sphere of a wide variety of issues that stir from society. Anyone can be a photographer without having an actual camera. There are multiple films that have even been made entirely on an iPhone such as Unsane starring Claire Foy and Tangerine starring Kitana Kiki Rodriguez. The technology that goes into a phone camera is extraordinary. The iphone 8 has a f/1.8 aperture compared to the 6 which had an f/2.2 aperture which means that the 8 can handle more light and makes the images sharper and makes images taken in low light look clearer. With these improvements in smartphones, exchange of media capture is more intriguing and brings in more consumers which therefore increases the spread of mass media. Certain topics in mass media bring in different people as well from consumer cultures and societies. In the VALS test I took, I received the results of Experiencer first and then Innovator.
As an experience it described it people as wanting everything, are up on the latest fashions and are spontaneous. As an innovator is described people as who take in lots of information no matter how useless it is, are future-oriented, enjoy the challenge of problem-solving and enjoy a wide variety of interests and activities. As I said in my VALS survey statement, I agreed that I was an innovator but only partially lived up to what an experiencer was as they described. The VALS survey changes as you do. I took this class last semester for a class and it gave me two totally different results. The purpose of the survey is to guide companies in their target markets so they can gain more customers. In the Practices of Looking it stated, “The values of individuality, self-fulfillment, and choice undergird the messages of advertising and consumerism” (pg. 274). From this quote, it talks about the illusion of self-mindedness. The messages you listen to create the illusion that you thought about getting it on your own without the ad telling you which is almost like hindsight bias. One concept that flabbergasts me is that women are a huge market target and a presented in this sexual way and yet they aren’t hired as much as men. You would think that media companies would want to hire women so they can get an inside scope of how and who to target more instead of taking the cliche sexual bit and hoping people buy into it.At the end of the year of 2017, the Women’s Media Center website it stated, “at 20 of the nation’s top news outlets, men produced 62.3 percent of news reports analyzed during a studied period while women produced 37.7 percent of news reports” (Media). These numbers continue to be a pattern in all aspects pertaining to media. Although numbers have risen in the last year and continue to do so they still do not live up to males in the industry. From the magazine ad analysis
that was given in class, it opened my eyes to how much is gone into making an ad pleasurable instead of the message itself. The ad that my group picked out was about the FEED project. A woman who was in nice clothes and makeup was shown carrying a tote bag for purchase to help schools in need of lunches. I can see the appeal to buy the bag as it was high quality but the message would have been the same if the woman was either taken out of the image or in more casual, comfortable clothes. There was no real purpose to add her in other than to make it seem more pleasing and fashionable. It was as if the message wasn’t enough to persuade people to buy it so they had to include someone they could relate to. Women in media are tools. We are used to sell and influence others. Children who grow up seeing all these contradictory ads and other forms of media are conditioned to believe that it is okay when it is not. Instead of teaching what is respectable, media teaches them to stay within society’s line and continue the pattern of staying quiet. “Photographic images play an important role as evidence in science, medicine and law” (pg.349). Positivism is included in photography. With things such as photoshop, there are many things we see that make us backtrack and figure if it is real or made up. Postmodernism tries to break this conduct and shows skeptical views of science and technology.
Mainly because in today’s society, people are more conscious of being politically correct, are more sensitive, and are quick to call out things that offend them. Craig’s approach on playing out the gender specific ideals could be seen as objectifiable and deter a number of the initial targeted consumers away. Unless of course, the advertisements play more into the gender equality scenario, popular in today’s pop culture. Twitchell’s ideas economically and the use of SRI’s VALS2 system, is still applicable in today’s society, and will have a longer lasting applicability sense social classes and economical classes are virtually unavoidable. Advertisers will be able to ultimately rely more on the VALS2 system however, that is not to say that Craig’s “man’s man and woman’s woman” is not pertinent. For example, a beautiful woman all over a man who had recently used a certain cologne. This advertisement would entice men to buy into it, assuming they want beautiful women all over them. However, women could cause uproar and feel objectified by this commercial, though not the
Men and women both drive cars, it’s a simple necessity to be able go to work for most people, however, from the commercials on television, one would assume that men are the primary purchasers of cars. In Steve Craig’s essay, Men’s Men and Women’s Women, he analyzes four commercials to illustrate how advertisers strategically targets the viewers. Craig argues that advertisers will grasp the attention of the viewer by the gender ideals that both men and women have of each other. Not only do advertisers pick a target audience demographic, but they also will target the audience at specific time to air their commercials. By analyzing an Audi and Bud Light commercial, one can see that Craig arguments are true to an extent but it appears that commercials have gone from an idealized world to a more realistic and relatable stance. for are still [true, however it seems that commercials may have altered to appear more realistic.] [relevant to an extent. This is to say, it appears that advertisers may have altered their commercial tactics. ]
She states “This repugnant man's guide to casual office sex gave men techniques on what game works best on what kind of female employee. It even went as far as labeling the different types of women in the work office as "the aging executive" "the prudish H.R. dame," "the puppyish intern," "the girl next cubicle" and "the siren secretary." Now as disrespectful and insulting these terminology can be to women in the workplace, her connection to this being why women don't suceeed i dont agree with. I would agree our media does have some input . Honestly, it provides a reflection depending on the author’s voice but I don't solely blame this is the reason why things happen the way that the do. The negative impacts of media are deeper than that. The platform sometimes make consumers overly paranoid to certain behaviors and makes the world seem of a peril of inappropriateness. Furthermore, it has now created another focus playground . Instead of doing something productive we know choose to read , watch or listen to others method productivity. Going further than that, that playground has now become another dimension , or opportunity for further display of
The gendered patterns in advertising that Craig outlines in his essay still exist today, in commercials of how men and women are portrayed. In Steve Craig’s, “Men’s Men and Women’s Women,” it is stated that large advertisers and their agencies have evolved the pseudo-scientific method of time purchasing based on demographics, with the age and gender of the consumer generally considered to be the most important predictors of purchasing behavior. Therefore, Craig argues that computers make it easy to match market research on product buying patterns with audience research on television viewing habits, eventually building a demographic profile of the “target audience.” According to an article titled Web Advertising: Gender Differences in Beliefs, Attitudes and Behavior, previous research suggests males and females exhibit different beliefs about and attitudes toward traditional media advertising along with different advertising-suppressed consumer behaviors. Craig talks about how in John Fiske’s book, Television Culture (1987, Chs.
Some people may have the same or similar interpretation but as a whole group of people, it is different. The artist whom took painted or drew the piece most likely had a different perspective than the audience. Every moment is different from the present or past. When an artist is creating their artwork, their interpretation can be different than their views a few years ago. Capturing the picture at a certain point in time can be powerful because it shows what the feelings, interpretations, emotions that were expressed at that time. These emotions translate to what the artist chooses to put in their piece, which can be very powerful. In this short essay, “Every Portrait Tells a Lie” by Debra Brehmer, she says “The portrait, in the choices the artist makes, alludes to the fact that who we are involved selection, interpretation, and chance.” (386) Brehmer makes an excellent point that the artist has the control to choose what goes into their piece. The artist can choose to include what they want into their piece, like a person, a plant, and etcetera. In the book The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the artist, Basil Howard claims that another character, Dorian Gray, is his muse. Basil paints a portrait of Dorian and this indicates how much power Basil has over the portrait. Basil has the power to choose what goes into the painting and how Basil wants to paint Dorian. Taking or painting a photo shows how much power the artist has because of their interpretation when taking the photo and their decision of what goes into the photo. The choice is completely up to the artist, which makes taking photos such a powerful
In American culture today, women continue the struggle of identifying what their roles in society are supposed to be. Our culture has been sending mixed messages to the modern day female, creating a sense of uneasiness to an already confusing and stressful world. Although women today are encouraged more than ever to be independent, educated, and successful, they are often times shamed for having done just that. Career driven females are frequently at risk of being labeled as bossy, unfeminine, or selfish for competing in many career paths that were once dominated by men. A popular medium in our culture such as television continues to have significant influences as to how people should aspire to live their lives. Viewers develop connections with relatable characters and to relationship dynamics displayed within their favorite shows. Fictional characters and relationships can ultimately influence a viewer’s fashion sense, social and political opinion, and attitude towards gender norms. Since the days of Bewitched and I Dream of Jeanie, where women were commonly portrayed as being the endearing mischievous housewife, television shows have evolved in order to reflect real life women who were becoming increasingly more independent, educated, and career oriented throughout the subsequent decades. New genres of television are introduced, such as the workplace comedy, where women are not only career oriented, but eventually transition into positions of power.
Advertising has become increasingly popular with television shows like Mad Men that have allowed audiences to gain a new insight into the growing art form during the 1960s. It helps that the show has featured strong female characters like Peggy and Joan. These strong females have had to work their way up the ladder in the advertising world during a time of change. However, these women have key character faults that seem almost improbable and lead viewers to believe that women have only been able to climb the advertising ladder through sex and deception. Furthermore, the notion women may only be able to achieve an executive role through less than desirable tactics have been reinforced within the storyline. However, this is not exactly the
where people decided to reproduce art as a picture of what was going on. Instead, this artistic
She said that our media climate mostly provides a very misleading mirror of our lives and of our gender, therefore, she emphasized there must be a change to that. Examples, of the media companies she highlighted are; television, radio, publishing, games, and so on. She said, they use a very stiff segmentation approach in order to understand their audiences. Which is an old school demographics, and end up coming up with these very restraining labels to define the public. In addition to that, is the media companies trust that if you fall within a certain demographic category then you are likely in certain ways, as well as having certain taste, and like certain things. (Blakely, September 29,
This survey was taken anonymously by 54 participants and out of 54 participants, 42 of them answered the free response. Once the survey was completed we received the results and joined up all the data. Our research revealed that a large percent of the population that took the survey tended to follow the norm of what one would define as feminism. For example, question 6 was “men and women experience equal amounts of sexism.” Out of 54 responses, 27.18% responded with strongly disagree and another 46.30% chose to respond with agree. The rest of the responses where spread relatively evenly between neutral, agree and strongly agree. What this data shows us is that a majority of the people who took this survey realized the difference men and women suffer in media. Examples of this difference are how women are portrayed: timid, submissive, nerdy, and prude. Then on the other side of the spectrum we have women who are: empowered (bitchy), highly sexual, dumb, eye candy. Up until recently women have generally fallen
Based on the results from the VALS survey, my primary type segment would categorize as an Experiencers. According to the VALS site, Experiencers have high resources and a Self-Expression motivation. Members of this group typically want everything, are first in and first out of trend adoption, go against the current mainstream, are up on the latest fashions, love physical activity (are sensation seeking), see themselves as very sociable, believe that friends are extremely important, are spontaneous and have heightened sense of visual stimulation. I believe that the VALS survey was accurate in their description of the Experiencer. I find that I typically do want everything that’s on the market, even though I don’t need it. An example of this
middle of paper ... ... “Three in four Americans (76 percent) say that a woman's appearance on the job is likely to affect whether she is taken seriously. Eighty-four percent of women and 68 percent of men agree with that statement”. To sum up, it is often said that advertising is shaping women gender identity, and some have argued that the statement is true, because of the higher amount of sexual references of women that advertisements show and the damage that occurs to women’s personality and the public negative opinions of those women.
Many do not consider where images they see daily come from. A person can see thousands of different designs in their daily lives; these designs vary on where they are placed. A design on a shirt, an image on a billboard, or even the cover of a magazine all share something in common with one another. These items all had once been on the computer screen or on a piece of paper, designed by an artist known as a graphic designer. Graphic design is a steadily growing occupation in this day as the media has a need for original and creative designs on things like packaging or the covers of magazines. This occupation has grown over the years but still shares the basic components it once started with. Despite these tremendous amounts of growth,
The way they are portrayed has a major effect on the self-esteem of Women and young girls. Women compared to Men are not represented equally in media, this is shown in many ways. How Genders Work: Producing the J. CREW Catalog by Paul Muhlhauser and Kelly Bradbury represents how both Women and Men are portrayed in their magazines. What was found that the font used to describe the models clothing was significantly different between Men and Women. A skinny small font was used for the Women and a big and bold font was used for the Men. This was meant to emphasize that it should be kept skinny for Women and not to emphasize curves or shape in body type whereas the Men’s font was used to represent the work that men do, implying they do some sort of physical labor (Muhlhauser and Bradbury). The way that Men and Women models pose and are photographed also has a significant difference. Women are posing to appear fragile and off balance as if they need a prosthetic or Man to rely on. The Men however are posing with their bodies posing strong and stable (Muhlhauser and Bradbury). Women often should be photographed with other girls to represent how “women are social beings who work at being dreams or developing playful girl-friendships”. Also women are photographed sometimes not showing their faces or only showing fragments of their bodies to “Emphasize how fragmented Women’s lives are without Men” (Muhlhauser and Bradbury). The differences between how Men and Women are photographed set a very disempowering feeling to Women. A commercial starring talk show host Kelly Ripa sets am example on how Women are being portrayed. This commercial is for kitchen appliances and it shows her running around the house cooking, cleaning, and taking care of her children. In a certain part of the commercial she says how the appliances help her “be the charming co-host” implying that her husband is
For example, in 2011, the Commission of the image of women in the media (Commission sur l’image des femmes dans les medias) in France, published an annual report. The commission was organized in 2009, in the social context that the women are not well represented in the media. The report tried to figure out the percentage of female ‘experts’ in the media, including radio and TV. According to the report, 80% of the experts who appeared in the media were male. Considering the fact that the casting process is totally dependent on the decision of the production and their idea of ‘who is more likely to appear as a serious and trustful person’, the result is quite shocking.