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Research involving personality in the workplace
Research involving personality in the workplace
Why organizationally relevant personality traits
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We live in a world where the organization's most valuable assets are its people and not its machinery. If this is not clearly understood it might have serious consequences for organization's future. However placing importance on a people's component is not only about their knowledge and skills because we have to take into consideration people's personality too. People's personality is usually assessed on a basis of a day-to-day experience but this is a method that is a costly one because many people make much better impression during the job interview than during the real work. Therefore it is wise to use instruments such as the personality assessment tests which are developed for better understanding not only of our subordinates but of ourselves …show more content…
HPI assessment is the basic test which predicts the performance and behavior of an employee under normal conditions. The report will provide us with a vision of his daily performance and we can consider if it would be contributing to our company. The second, more important level of testing is HDS. HDS extends the analyses of individual behavior under the stress conditions. The behavior of the employees under the pressure and stress is very often determining for the future and success of the department. The motivation of every employee is different. Somebody is motived only by the salary and another one needs to be recognized and to have a feeling of importance. The evaluation of the motivators and values covers MVPI Assessment. The last assessment is HBRI which is specially developed to mirror a decision making and problem solving ability of the employee (Hogan Assessment, …show more content…
These problems can be prevented by sophisticated head-hunting. Although, Hogan is not cheap it can save lot of money. If we can for example identify management potential in intern employees we can save money and not hire from outside. Another place where money would be saved is fluctuation, Hogan can identify stability and motivational factors of employees, therefore employer have better picture of personality and can pretend reactions. Hogan tests have positive ratings also from psychological professionals. In December 2004, the British Psychological Society compared HPI to other advanced test (British Psychological Society, 2007). A total of 60 compared methods. Methods were compared in terms of validity, reliability, norms, quality of technical data and the overall clarity. From fourteen methods listed in final comparison highest number of points BPS assigned to HPI(British Psychological Society, 2004). Despite careful approach of BPS the number of points given is only approximate, on the other hand, still testifies the quality of Hogan's methods. There is no doubt that Hogan is valid and recognized selection method and positive effects were recognized in many companies around the world and also in Slovakia (J&T, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak
Personality is defined as a person's differences to another in regards to their patterns of behavior, thinking, and emotional responses (American Psychological Association). The Big Five Personality Traits are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, or OCEAN for short. Openness is essentially correlated to exploring new things. The people that have high levels of this trait are generally more apt to do things like try different types of food, be more creative, and have the ability to tackle challenging problems. People who are low on this trait generally have a dislike for change, tend to not enjoy trying new things, and are generally more traditional in a sense..
In today’s culture psychologist, sociologist, and scientist investigate several types of personalities. Personality is the pattern of behavior, though process, emotions, and reactions to the people that surround us on daily basis. Several test have been developed for testing personalities. Some test can be simple and short while others lengthy and complicated. Scholars demonstrated knowledge about personalities looking back many thousands of years. The Greeks published a well documented history in profiling people according to personality traits. Two interesting character personalities are conformist type personality and manipulative type personality.
The goal of the personality assessments was to provide a better understanding of all of the individuals. Prior research indicated that certain personality types are best matched with certain tasks. However, it is challenging to meet both the technical and personal criteria to create the “perfect” employee. Therefore, it was determined that the knowledge of the individual’s personality style and that of their team members provided a more realistic solution toward communicating effectively and working together as a team. Further instruction is planned for the group to discuss how individuals need to communicate based on their own results and the r...
The Myers Briggs test is a complex way of figuring out your personality type. When the Myers Briggs test gives you your personality test answers there are 4 letters that are given. There are 16 different possible types of personality. The definition of the Myers Briggs test is a “widely-used personality inventory, or test, employed in vocational, educational, and psychotherapy settings to evaluate personality type in adolescents and adults” (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator). The test is a series of questions that ask you about your daily life and how you act. It is mainly used to assess student learning style (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator).
It is well known that there are many personality tests that attempt to divide individuals in certain categories, or personality types, and who are also believed to include many qualities that help shape leadership. Even though, most of these personality tests do not fully accomplish or are successful at accurately stating an individuals personality type, due to the complexity of human nature, there has to be an understanding of the importance of personality in leadership. The understanding of personality depends only on the individual’s introspection, his or her approach...
Organizations and companies should embark on the training and development of their staffs in order to reduce cases related to burnout so as they act according to the organizational set rules and regulations. During the employment process emotional intelligence test can be used for recruitment and selection. This helps the HR department to select and hire the best individual who can work towards the achievement of the organization goals and objective.
Managers seem to inherit a strong trust in the authority of personality traits to forecast behavior at the work area. If managers thought that situations resolute behavior, they would hire individuals almost at random and assemble the situation correctly. But the employee selection procedure in most establishments places a great deal of importance on how applicants achieve in interviews and on examine through which the personality of a person can be achieved and the task distribution can be much easy varying upon the type of personality (Robbins, Odendaal and Roodt, 2001)
Discussed below are different researchers’ arguments and explanations on how personality predicts employee performance. This essay will explore both negative and positive ways in which personality can predict the performance, as well as explaining what personality is. Past research has “demonstrated that personality constructs are associated with work performance, with some traits like conscientiousness predicting success around jobs. Other linked with specific occupations e.g. extraversion correlates with success in sales and management as well as training performance supporting”, (Barrick et al., 2002, 87: p.43).
Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)
Secondly, an evaluation of an employee’s personality helps the manager in his leadership approach of that employee. Thirdly, perceptions can be the deciding factor of whether or not a candidate is hired or promoted. Managers can use personality characteristics to form work teams or to make determinations on job placements. Chapter 4 Review Questions 1. How are attitudes formed?
After taking the Big Five Personality Test I’ve concluded that it is a fairly accurate assessment of my personality. 1) On Openness to Experience/Intellect I ranked at the 53 percentile, with the description that I don’t typically seek out new experiences. I would agree with this assessment. While I am somewhat creative, I am no artist. It takes me more time to do something creative than something analytical, but I do still like to be creative on occasion.
I decided gratitude would be my highest terminal value. If I can strive to be grateful for all that I have and all that I am, I believe this would lead to helping me achieve all other terminal values. Providing service for other living things is something that I feel is important for the survival of our external world, which is why it is ranked second. My third value is wisdom. In today’s world, there are so many problems that I will not be able to resolve or fix, that I have to have the wisdom to be able to know what I can and can not do, and know that this is okay. I also believe it is of great value to strive for wisdom when I interact with people. Rather than reacting with feelings and passion, responding with wisdom could achieve a lot more from others, and ultimately allow me to achieve my goals. I did not rank happiness any higher because although I believe it to be of vital importance to our lives, I believe that if you do not strive for other key values, then striving for happiness has the potential to become a selfish or destructive act.
Risavy, S., & Hausdorf, P. (2011). Personality Testing in Personnel Selection: Adverse Impact and Differential Hiring Rates. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 19(1), 18-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2011.00531.x
One of the most prominent trends in organization today is the use of team to accomplish the work, which have assigned to an individual. Every team is made up of specific individuals and they are specialized in certain area of interest. If one of the specifications is missing It can be reflected on their performance. It indicates that, every individual is important for the organization. An individual’s performance within an organization and its relationship with its subordinates and coworkers is highly influenced by the Big Five personality traits. My Big five test results depicted that I am traditional/conventional individual with significantly high percentile of conscientiousness and agreeableness. I also have lower neuroticism and slightly
Personality traits can be manifested as strengths or weaknesses depending on the situation, and personality tests can help individuals maximize strengths and minimize weaknesses within the organizational structure. Organizational behavior is critical to organizational effectiveness, and these tests can also point individuals toward certain careers or organizations that are good fits. Pearson Education’s MyManagementLab (2016) contains a series of personality tests and the following discussion analyzes the results of these tests as they apply to my personality and my career. The writing contains illustrations of my personality traits in action. The text also highlights areas of improvement that will enable me to be a better employee, co-worker,