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Personality differences in the workplace
Personality differences in the workplace
Which are organizationally relevant personality traits
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An emerging trend among today’s employers is the increased focus on the personality traits of their employees. Whether that focus is on the ability to hire the right person by predicting job performance, or discovering the right “fit” for an employee in a team, a company’s success may depend on these factors. Creating the right team based for the best success of the team is crucial. However, due to project constraints, abilities, market place, etc, the ability to pair the right individuals may not be available. People have studied personalities for thousands of years. Personality assessments have existed for the past 100 years. There are several different tests available to help you understand yourself and others better. Once this is achieved, the idea is to foster better communication based upon the knowledge of the traits of your team. The research presented here was used to obtain a better understanding of the employees within the Power Delivery group at Sega, Inc. In addition, this information was used to educate the employee and to improve communication within the group. The goal of the personality assessments was to provide a better understanding of all of the individuals. Prior research indicated that certain personality types are best matched with certain tasks. However, it is challenging to meet both the technical and personal criteria to create the “perfect” employee. Therefore, it was determined that the knowledge of the individual’s personality style and that of their team members provided a more realistic solution toward communicating effectively and working together as a team. Further instruction is planned for the group to discuss how individuals need to communicate based on their own results and the r... ... middle of paper ... ...w they come to their individual decision. Jung called these the “rational functions”. This pair is referred to the thinking (T) and feeling (F) pair. A person would be categorized as a thinker when they are more logical and objective without involving their personal feelings. Conversely, people who feel go with where their heart leads them, and they often take into account other people’s feelings and how they will be affected. These are often shown as four points on a compass: Figure 1 - Carl Jung's Functional Types (Source: Businessballs.com) Finally, the above perceptions of an individual can be expressed in two different ways. Jung believed that an individual expresses or obtains their energy for their ideas in an extraverted (E) or introverted (I) way. Extraverts interact with others while introverts tend to look within themselves for the answers.
A personality is something unique that everyone has; though a group of people might fit into a single block—everyone experiences and reacts to situations differently. According to Carl Jung and Isabel Myer-Briggs, there are 16 varying types of personality that are centered around eight contradictory preferences of general attitude (introversion vs. extroversion), perception (intuition vs. sensing), judging (thinking vs. feeling), and the way of processing the above information by either being more dominant in judging or perceiving. Though the suggestion of grouping together complex and intricately woven experiences and thoughts—a personality—to create standardization seems radical, Jung was able to provide a framework to classify personality types. Classified as INFP, my scores are as followed: I have a moderate preference of Introversion over extroversion (50%), am slightly iNtuitive (9%), distinctly Feeling (66%), and slightly Perceiving
Jung’s subjective nature as well his speculative beliefs in his experiences attempts to discover the relation between objective truth (real), psychology, and spirituality (supernatural). He placed tremendous value on the meaning of personal and collective dreams. Jung considered them prophetic and visionary for the collective nature. Conclusively, Jung’s understood the self as the principle and archetype of orientation and meaning. Jung’s development of self is a concept quite similar to Fromm, Eliade, Frankl and other humanistic driven ideas discussed prior to reach completion, wholeness, absoluteness, in essence to be harmonious with nature (fate).
People’s personalities play a role in every aspect of their lives. This is especially true when it comes to the workplace. There are 16 different personality types and each comes with their own nuances, quirks, and idiosyncrasies. Some individuals are always on time and stick to the facts while others prefer to daydream and keep a loose schedule. Understanding these different personalities and how they affect people’s views of the world, and the way they interact with others, is paramount to being a successful employee, co-worker, and supervisor. Needs work
The Jung Typology Test is designed to give the participant a 4-letter formula which describes strength preferences of one’s personality type. The formula is based on whether the participant favors Extraversion or Introversion, Sensing or iNtuition, Thinking or Feeling, and Judging or Perceiving when it comes to the participant’s general attitude. One will also receive a Temperament, which is based on one’s personality type formula, and can be used to make somewhat accurate predictions of the participants preferred behavior. In this essay I will discuss the results that I received after taking the test. Having a personality type that prefers extraversion, sensing, feeling, and judging comes with many strengths and weaknesses when working in
In only 64 questions the Jung personality type test can acquire an accurate gauge on anyone’s writing style and categorize it with letters that correspond to a book that elaborates on what each letter means. The test contains two letters per category and the categories consist of these questions: “How you focus your energy and attention? How you gather your information? How you make decisions? and How you approach the outer world” (DiTiberio and Jensen 21)?
Jung’s assessment of human behavior through psychoanalysis allows an individual to gain access to the deeper meaning of Sydney Carton’s conscious mind. Jung’s philosophy interprets a system which classifies human beings based on their behavior and personality. According to Jung, “people who focus on their inner life are introverted” and the people “who prefer the external world are extroverted”, while all humans rely on the mental functions of “thinking…feeling…sensation, and…intuition”, they should consider these functions to gain a more balanced mental development (Fadiman & Frager). Based on Jung’s system, Sydney Carton is classified as introverted because he is the “idlest and most uncompromising of men” and oftentimes Car...
Under this model, personality is comprised of the five main traits of: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience and extraversion, also collectively known by the acronym CANOE (Costa & McCrae, 2003, pp. 185-201). According to Schacter, Gilbert and Wegner (Schacter et al., 2011, pp. 474-475) these personality traits are consistently recognisable across a wide range of people, even those of varying ages and cultures. Additionally, many studies such as Digman (1990, pp. 417-440) have indicated correlations between personality and job performance which also demonstrate that individuals with a certain personality score tend to achieve higher rates of success in the workplace. For example, conscientiousness is widely regarded to increase job performance, due to it resulting in employees with high conscientiousness in having a tendency to be organized and dependable (Digman, 1990, pp. 417-440). Similar traits providing positive attributes are: extraversion, due to the leadership ability it provides, and agreeableness, which usually characterises enhanced teamwork and working in group environments. (Judge, 2002). Therefore, the Big Five personality traits not only have a profound impact on an individual’s workplace tendencies, the
“ …my first concern must be with the two general types I have termed introverted and extraverted. But, in addition, I shall also try to give a certain characterization of those special types whose particularity is due to the fact that his most differentiated function plays the principal role in an individual's adaptation or orientation to life.” (Jung)
Personality tests tell a person a lot about why a person is who they have become. I believe that these test if taken truthfully can identify deficiencies that individuals can work on to benefit not only themselves but others in the organizations that they work in. Some models state that it is in human nature and chemicals that decided how a person acts but I believe it is based on life experiences and a personality can change as long as a person knows the deficiencies and works to change them.
There are many types of diverse people classified under various categories. Some people have different types of personalities. They could be classified as extremely manipulative, others as impulsive, and some may not show anything on the outside and have wonderful social skills. These categories help in the understanding of humans. This study is called Psychology and there are many different subfields in this diverse study of the people around us. One subfield that is particularly interesting is personality psychology. Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that studies personality and its variation between individuals.
One of the most prominent trends in organization today is the use of team to accomplish the work, which have assigned to an individual. Every team is made up of specific individuals and they are specialized in certain area of interest. If one of the specifications is missing It can be reflected on their performance. It indicates that, every individual is important for the organization. An individual’s performance within an organization and its relationship with its subordinates and coworkers is highly influenced by the Big Five personality traits. My Big five test results depicted that I am traditional/conventional individual with significantly high percentile of conscientiousness and agreeableness. I also have lower neuroticism and slightly
This includes things like mood, emotion, idiosyncrasies. When it comes down to discussion personality traits are debated on a lot many have created tests and theories based on them. Like the one used in this experiment. Why is this debated? It’s because humans want to be able to understand the answers to questions like: ‘Why do I prefer staying home and playing video games then going to large parties with my friends?’ They want to know more about themselves. Kate Reilly Thorson in her article ‘Why so we take personality tests?’ says that the main 3 reasons people take personality tests is because they help us achieve an identity, we like getting feedback that confirms our views of ourselves, and that it helps us justify our behavior.(Why so we take personality tests?,Thorson) Acclaimed American personality psychologist, Lewis Goldberg, created a theory on the “Big five traits of personality”. These include Openness to experience which compares adventure and caution, conscientiousness which measures a person’s organization and planning skills, extraversion comparing introversion to extraversion, neuroticism compares self-consciousness and confidence, agreeableness which compares combativeness and coldness as opposed to friendliness and warmth.(Big five personality,Goodtherapy.org) Much like the theory behind the personality used in this
Personality takes many shapes and forms and is affected by many factors. My understanding of personality is simply a genetic and environmentally determined set of psychological traits that influence our reactions in the world around us. Genetic because our parents possess a certain set of psychological personality traits that we tend to have in common with them so therefore in my opinion there are heritable personality traits. Personality is environmental because we each have our own separate experiences in the world and these experiences help form our unique personality. Neo-Freudians such as Jung have given us a wide array of ideas of how they believe personality is developed and formatted. Jung in particular has a very interesting
Continuing with this journey of self-discovery, I completed the Humanmetrics Jung Typology Test. As hinted in the title, this test was based on Jungian concepts relating to psychological types. With two main ‘attitudes’ and four main ‘functions’, Jungian theory suggests that we can be categorized based on how we perceive and interact with ourselves, the world, and the people around us. According to young, the two main attitudes are introversion (I) and extraversion (E), and the four main functions are thinking (T), feeling (F), sensing (S), intuiting (N), judging (J), and perceiving (P). According to the results provided by the Humanmetrics Jung Typology Test, my four-letter result is INFJ. For further specification, I have a strong preference
In the recent year, many researchers has shown the model of personality – the ‘Big Five’ model – uses five distinct scales to describe personality: conscientiousness (the extent to which one is reliable, responsible, dependable, persistent, and achievement oriented), emotional stability (one’s calmness and self-control), extraversion (a measure of sociability, ambition and narcissism), agreeableness (the degree to which one is good-natured, cooperative, and trusting), and openness to experience (a measure of imagination, sensitivity and curiosity) (Robbins, Judge, Millett, & Boyle, 2014). It is obvious that individuals has unique combinations of these big five model, so the personality traits affects to the work performance differently in term of motivation and employee selection. Firstly, it determines how and why we’re motivated to achieve certain goals – for example, people who score high on extraversion are more motivated to achieve a goal if there’s a reward involved such as money or raise; or some people are motivated by being recognized by their colleagues, so they want to be celebrated their success in the staff luncheon (Bailey, 2014). Secondly, according to the research by Barrick & Mount (1991), the relationship between the big five model and job performance can predict the work performance via the job selection. For instance, in customer