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Carl Jung psychoanalytic theory
Jung theory of personality
Jung theory of personality
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This essay is an attempt to explore the theory of shadow projections and their importance within the therapeutic context. Jung’s model of the psyche identifies a series of personified structures that are in constant interaction with one another in the internal world of the psyche. These include the persona and the anima/animus, one pertaining to the external world and the other to the internal mechanisms of the mind and psyche. The ego serves as the precursor to the personality which also is responsible for the projections of the shadow out into the world. These structures combined are what form an individual’s identity and do not act as solo elements but rather are in constant relationship and exchange with one another. Jung’s theory …show more content…
She was diagnosed with Bi-Polar disorder at some point in her life, to which never stopped her from abusive use of illicit drugs and parading herself and life on social media to gain recognition and validation. By identifying my aversion to her I was able to look at what qualities resided within myself or that were supressed at one point in time. This brought to my attention my inability to exert the exhibitionist confidence that she herself felt so comfortable displaying. One of my personal outlets used to be writing, personal reflection pieces about my perceptions of the world and what I found to be true and remarkable. This withered as a felt overexposed by my honesty with the world as well as feeling “full of myself” for sharing the contents of my writing with others. I was essentially supressing the exhibitionist within myself. Coming to terms with this meant that I was able to acknowledge and understand the origins of my frustrations which eventually lead me to write …show more content…
Working with the shadow, is not an easy task and requires an acceptance of the challenge to endure confrontations with the unconscious and the self, some of which may not be all that desirable. Jung infers in Tacey (2012) that “the shadow is a moral problem that challenges the whole ego-personality” and requires considerable “moral effort” (Tacey, 2012). Therapy serves as a container for this process, however projections may also play out within the therapeutic relationship. These may need to be identified and owned early on in the alliance formation of the relationship to be of benefit to the therapist and the
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who developed many theories concerning the unconscious mind. Jung’s theories state that the unconscious part of a human’s psyche has two different layers, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is unique to every individual; however, the collective unconscious “is inborn.” (Carl Jung, Four Archetypes, 3) The collective unconscious is present in everyone’s psyche, and it contains archetypes which are “those psychic contents which have not yet been submitted to conscious elaboration” (Jung, Archetypes, 5); they are templates of thought that have been inherited through the collective unconscious. Jung has defined many different archetypes such as the archetype of the mother, the archetype of the hero, the archetype of the shadow, etc. These Jungian archetypes are often projected by the collective unconscious onto others. If the novel A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is examined through a Jungian archetypal lens it is possible to discern different archetypes projected by the protagonist’s unconscious self to illustrate the effects of the collective unconscious on character and plot analysis.
Throughout the course of a lifetime, a common phrase heard is “don’t judge a book by its cover”. This phrase indicates the fact that it is nearly impossible to truly evaluate the life and feelings of a person just by what can be seen about them. This is the case in the film Citizen Kane, directed by Orson Welles. Charles Foster Kane is a man who would appear to the general public as having it all. A very popular man, Kane owns a successful newspaper company for which he is known worldwide. He builds a gigantic mansion for his second wife and himself, surrounded by intricate and expensive statues. Kane seems to be perfect in every single way, and one may think that he is the happiest man alive. However, Charles never had the things that
Psychoanalysis is a unique form of psychological treatment founded by Sigmund Freud and later modified by his followers including Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Harry Stack-Sullivan (Wedding & Corsini, 2013). Although there is no one psychoanalytic theory Wedding and Corsini (2013) tell us that there are basic principles that tend to be found throughout different psychoanalytic perspectives. They note that psychodynamic perspectives emphasize ideas of the unconscious and the ability to increase choice by facilitating an awareness of unconscious motivations. Psychodynamic perspectives tend to focus on the client’s use of defense mechanisms like projection, reaction formation, splitting, intellectualization, repression, transference, and resistance as a way of avoiding painful fantasies, feelings, and thoughts (Wedding & Corsini, 2013). Such perspectives embrace the assumption that people are ambivalent about change and emphasize the importance of exploring that ambivalence (Wedding & Corsini, 2013). In addition, the therapeutic relationship is viewed as a vehicle of change; one that can be used for exploring both unconscious (primary) and conscious (secondary) self-defeating processes and actions (Wedding & Corsini, 2013). Transference and countertransference are viewed as essential therapeutic tools (Wedding & Corsini, 2013). Psyc...
Jung, Carl G. The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. Tr. R. F. C. Hull. New York, NY. 1960
Jung, Carl. “Approaching the Unconscious.” Man and his Symbols. Ed. Carl Jung. New York: Doubleday & Company Inc., 1964. 1-104.
Cody Blunt’s piece titled The Master of Shadows represents the assassin, Zed. This art piece was created in 2013 for the company Riot Games as the digital concept art for the character Zed. This piece can be found displayed as a representation of the character in their popular multiplayer online battle arena, League of Legends. In The Master of Shadows, Cody Blunt uses complementary colors, value, saturation, tenebrism, shape, and a small variety of different lines to capture the resting energy of Zed and provides a serene and mysterious interpretation of a lifeless city.
Man and His Symbols, edited by Carl G Jung and M.-L. von Franz, Joseph L. Henderson, Jolande Jacobi, Aniela Jaffe, published by Dell Books, non fiction.
Langley, Travis. “The Psychodynamic Duo: Freud and Jung on Batman and Robin.” Henderson State University. Henderson State University, 2011. Web. 10 May 2014.
Carl Jung was a disciple of Sigmund Freud, despite the two having conflicting ideas. One of Jung’s most well known and accepted theories was the existence of different types of archetypes in the brain. These include the ego, which is where our conscious awareness and sense of identity reside, and the shadow, which is the part of the unconscious mind consisting of repressed weaknesses, shortcomings, and instincts. In the novel A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the protagonist Gene exemplifies the shadow, while his friend, Finny, personifies the ego. The author narrates through the shadow, though he clearly supports the ego. However, he also makes it apparent that it is wrong to be dominated by either archetype.
Jung’s subjective nature as well his speculative beliefs in his experiences attempts to discover the relation between objective truth (real), psychology, and spirituality (supernatural). He placed tremendous value on the meaning of personal and collective dreams. Jung considered them prophetic and visionary for the collective nature. Conclusively, Jung’s understood the self as the principle and archetype of orientation and meaning. Jung’s development of self is a concept quite similar to Fromm, Eliade, Frankl and other humanistic driven ideas discussed prior to reach completion, wholeness, absoluteness, in essence to be harmonious with nature (fate).
New York. Prestwick,. 13-15. The syllables of the Print. The. Boeree, George Dr. "Personality Theories: Carl Jung."
According to Jung, a person’s unconscious consist mostly of creative energy, in the form of
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
Jung’s theories of personality are closely related to the Freudian theories. He divided the human psyche into three categories; the ego, or the conscious mind, the personal unconscious which holds memories and such, and the collective unconscious which is the connection that all humans share. According to Jung, the collective unconscious is made up of archetypes. An archetype is the “unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way”#. There are an innumerable amount of archetypes, which all organize experiences or materialize thoughts in their own way.
Psychodynamic theories acquired an important place in people’s social and cultural world. Formerly developed by Freud, they intend to explain human behaviour in relation to internal dynamics, i.e. the forces that drive it (Miller, 2011). Carl Jung, an early colleague of Freud and one of the most influential contributors for the development of psychology as a modern science, conceived a theory for the structure of personality that became known as Analytical Psychology (Jones, 2007). His theory, characterised by its complexity and multiple interacting systems, rested on the principle that in addition to the personal repressed experiences originally referred by Freud, each individual inherited a collective unconscious (Cloninger, 2009). The collective