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Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
Brief summary of psychodynamic theory
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Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
difference in some areas over Freud (see fig. 1). Jung believed that an individual could comprehend his or her own thoughts and feelings by examining deeper into his or her own mind which would help the individual to better understand ones own behavioral patterns and attitude.
Everyone has been responsible for wrongful actions in their lives. The reason for these actions as well as your envy, lies, and insecurities is your shadow. Carl Jung’s theory of the persona includes concepts of “the ego, living with the shadow and the persona and mask one wears”(Internet Wire). In “The Shadow Effect”, Jung also describes the shadow as representing “ ‘the other side’ or ‘the dark brother’, who is an inseparable part of our psyche” (Burkard Sievers). Jung explains how for a person to deal with social acceptance and the expectations of humanity, they must conceal the part of themselves that they know won’t conform with these expectations (the shadow). People conceal this part by
Sigmund Freud first theorized the psychosexual theory after studying a patients mental health. The theory states that a human develops from underlying unconscious motives in order to achieve sensual satisfaction.
Primarily, one of the dominant and fundamental theoretical variances concerning Freud and Jung’s personality theories was that relating to their opposing notions regarding the unconscious human mind. Firstly, Freud understood that the centre of ones inhibited beliefs and distressing recollections was found in the unconscious mind. Freud stated that the human mind focuses on three constructs: namely the id, the ego and the super ego. He claimed that the id shaped ones unconscious energy. Freud said that it is not limited by ethics and morals, but as an alternative simply aims to fulfil ones desires. The id strives to keep with the “pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately.” (Boere) The next unconscious
Personality is broad and intense subjects that people either understand or do not get it at all. Many people that study psychology also study different people and their own personal views on that person’s analysis. The views range from the founder or real first known one to study this subject Freud, to people that took his views and went in a different direction. Some of the more relevant psychologist is Skinner and Rotter who have taken personal psychology to greater depths and studies. All the people that study the personality of psychology have taken one another’s views and either agreed with them and added to it, or didn’t agree at all and made changes to make their own analysis, and everything between. As for Sigmund Freud he is the one who started it all with his studies of psychoanalysis. Most people think his view are absolutely out of line and incorrect, but after studying him more in depth, you will find that he was not that crazy as you might have thought. For example, in this paper you will come to find that personality and Freud’s views on it aren’t really that off point.
Each theorist plays such a different role in the way that they view personality. Not only do their view or theories come from each a different culture, but both Freud and Jung have also theories and views of personality in such different times. Like I believe that Jung’s theories are more exact for what our culture now views as ethical, rather than that of Freud’s theory. The reasoning as to why I believe this is all is due to the fact, that there are more people who seem to find that Freud’s theory is a little bit more unethical due to his strong views of how sexuality plays into our subconscious as well as our personalities, and who we grow to
In Carl Jung’s The Personal and the Collective Unconscious, Jung poses this question: Are our dreams products of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind? As a general rule, the product of a dream can be either of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind. The dreams really depend on the aspect of the person’s daily life, their stress levels, their ability to release their own creativity such as artist and writers, and it also depends on the person mental stability and their own personal background. With all of these factors in mind it is truly hard to determine whether dreams are of the conscious mind or of the unconscious mind but I do believe, with my own
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...
The aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freud’s theories and to raise the main issues.
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the concept that the unconscious is what causes us to behave the way that we do. Sigmund Freud analyzed psychological problems and came to the conclusion that psychological disorders stemmed from problems that occurred in an individual’s past. Freud came up with the idea that the mind has three main structures that help define personality (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013). One structure is what he labeled as the id; this is the structure of personality that contains an individual’s deepest desires, including the gratification of sexual and aggressive needs. Freud stated that the id followed something called the pleasure principle. The concept of the pleasure principle is that we want to instantly have something that fulfills the sensual needs of the individual. The drive for sexual and aggressive fulfillment is created by something Freud called the libido. The id is contrasted by the mental structure called the superego. The superego can be described as the conscience of an individual; this conscience is somewhat set by the standards of society, which helps to determine what you know is right and wrong. The balance between the two mental structures is what is known as the ego. The ego follows the reality principle, which means that rationality is the basis for goal achievement for an individual. The id follows the form of irrational primary process thinking, which is more instinctual, rather than the ego’s secondary process thinking, which uses more logical and analytical approaches to problem solving (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013). Freud believed that a healthy individual had a balance between the id and the superego, which allowed the instinctual desires of the id to be accomplished through the ...
Carl Jung was a well-known and influential psychologist of the 20th century. He founded many psychological ideas such as extroverted and introverted personalities, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. Jung’s main focus, within his studies, was psychology but he also incorporated other subjects such as religion, mythology, and alchemy. He developed a rapid interest in alchemy late in life, after having a vivid dream about a library of archaic books. He eventually came to have a library like this as his own. After intensive research, Carl Jung adapted the notion that alchemy was a metaphor for the psychological processes rather than being an actual alchemical experiment. Some of his developed ideas included the thought that the contents of the alchemists’ psyche became unconsciously projected on the materials. Jung was able to align alchemical symbols with his theories in psychology, creating further and in depth ideas. He also believed that the alchemical language, which was used during experiments or later to describe them, was an expression of the psychological processes. Formulating his own perspective on the ideas of alchemy was the turning point in Carl Jung’s career, leading to a substantial change in his approach to psychology in that he was able to match alchemical symbols with his theory of individuation.
Psychology is a fascinating branch of science. It is the study of the human mind and the mental processes behind it, especially those relating to a person's behavior. There are many theories surrounding how the brain functions behaviorally, and how to treat issues relating to that. This brings up one of the most controversial, yet the most widespread theory in the field of psychology: psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis was developed by a German psychologist named Sigmund Freud in the late eighteenth century.
= = Psychoanalytic approach was advocated by Sigmund Freud, a private practitioner who construct his theory through therapy and self-experience. In his theory, there are three major ideas; they are consciousness, psychosexual stages of development and psychodynamics as well. Freud split the consciousness into three levels; they are conscious, preconscious and unconscious respectively.
The psychoanalytic approach to personality was developed by Sigmund Freud (Maltby et al, 2013). It is a clinically
Carl Jung was born on July 26, 1975 at Kesswil on Lake Constance. His parents were Emilie and Paul Jung, both the youngest of thirteen in their families. The marriage between the two was uneasy and unhappy; both of them slept in separate rooms and Carl described the home atmosphere as “unbreathable” (Stevens 3). A large part of this was the fact that Carl’s father’s had already lost his religious faith: being a pastor meant that he had to ostensibly have religious conviction in order to continue his livelihood. This resulted in Paul being a quarrelsome man-though he was quiet in public-who complained about his health. Carl recalled his father as someone who was powerless and emotionally immature. His mother, on the other hand, was not much of a figure for young Carl to ground to either.
Psychodynamic theories acquired an important place in people’s social and cultural world. Formerly developed by Freud, they intend to explain human behaviour in relation to internal dynamics, i.e. the forces that drive it (Miller, 2011). Carl Jung, an early colleague of Freud and one of the most influential contributors for the development of psychology as a modern science, conceived a theory for the structure of personality that became known as Analytical Psychology (Jones, 2007). His theory, characterised by its complexity and multiple interacting systems, rested on the principle that in addition to the personal repressed experiences originally referred by Freud, each individual inherited a collective unconscious (Cloninger, 2009). The collective