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Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
Literature review parental involvement and academic achievement
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“There seems to be only one definite statement one can make about bringing up children- and that is that they should be accepted as individuals in their own right and their differences from their parents and each other tolerated and encouraged.”, this is Anthony Storr opinion about parenting. Compared to early childhood, during adolescence there are greater chances that parents will worry more because the problems are bigger. Parents who tend to overprotect their children cause them to grow dependant, have low self esteem, and have relationship issues. Therefore, parents and children should have more meaningful communications and healthy parenting boundaries should be reinforced.
Even though there isn’t an exact definition of an overprotective
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Many parents worry about where their children go because of events heard out on the street. However, if it was a couple of years ago parents would let their children out and wouldn’t worry about where they went.
Studies show that overprotecting is not the best way to secure a child will become a self- reliant, functioning adult, and it tends to make children to suffer anxiety and depression. This mainly affects college students as shown in a survey made in 2015 and based on more than 100,000 college students. In the survey the most common health problem was anxiety, as nearly 1 in 6 of the students were diagnosed or treated for anxiety. In the end 55 percent sought counseling for anxiety, 45 percent for depression, and 43 percent for stress.
Many children need to take into consideration reasons why parents are overprotecting and it may not even be the child’s fault. Parent’s responsibilities increase especially when their own parents grow up or may be unemployed. Depending on the size of the family, parents might tend to work more than one job a day causing the parents to spend less time with their children and cause them to have guilt. Children change rapidly and parent’s tend to be a step behind. However, as children grow up they tend to grow away from them, and have no time for them, so they might seem
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In school, parents who tend to meet with teachers and principals don’t help the child improve. To the contrary, helping the child with homework could lower grades and punishing for bad grade only make the child more anxious. This leads to the child not being excited about school and when going to college parents tend to help pick out a major causing the child to be less satisfied with the education they’re
Parents have a tough role raising our world’s next generation. Lori Gottlieb is a psychologist who studied the impact parenting has on children. In her article “How to Land Your Kids in Therapy” Lori explains that when she was in school, she was taught that the worst kind of parenting was when parents neglected their children. Lori then goes on to mention that she has found it increasingly more common to find young adults seeking therapy who had “perfect” parents, but they find themselves unhappy. Parents have adopted a new contemporary style of raising their children; preventing them from growing up with normal human emotions and feelings, which is very destructive to their growth in to adults. These children are just not ready to deal with the real world.
During this time parents tend to begin to loosen their control on their children (Gillen, 2015), so that these emerging adults can find themselves. That being said some parents have a hard time letting go of their children and this causes a lot of tension. Emerging adults
So the student might start feeling the pressure, that there is too much going on in his life and at home, because the parent is putting too much pressure to do better, but the student just can’t stay focused on their studies, and they eventually will develop low grades, he or she might just drop out of school, the parent might want them to work and go to school, that could be difficult for the student. A student needs to be successful in college to succeed, a parent needs to be more supportive, and maybe their child can finish college. Some first generation students will achieve their dream, finish college and pursue their dreams of becoming successful. I think the parents play a big part in their role in life.
Levine states “a child cannot possibly develop resilience when his parents are constantly at his side, interfering with the development of autonomy, self-management and coping skills” (Levine, 2008 p.77). She says, affluent children don’t have the practical tools needed to survive on their own, they haven’t learned how to deal with problems, and they value others opinions over their own (Levine, 2008 p5). When parents feel like they have to step in to protect the health and welfare of their adolescent child they leave the child feeling disrespected or untrustworthy by their protective parents. (Levine, 2008 P223).
A parent’s parenting styles are as diverse as the world we live in today. Nowadays, parents only want what is best for their children and their parenting styles plays a crucial role in the development of children which will in the long run, not only effect the child’s childhood years, but later prolong into their adult life as well.
There are many approaches to parenting and everyone has their own preferences as to what they think is best. In a fast paced rush around society, it is hard to know what the best choices are for your children. There is a struggle to balance what needs to be done with what can be done, and this has negative and positive feedback on the children. Parents play a critical role in shaping and guiding their children into functional confident adults. An effective parent will learn as they teach in order to grow into understanding with their children.
This essay addresses seeks to evaluates diverse parenting approach by a parent-child observation. From observing developmentally appropriate and inappropriate interactions with the parent and child, I will learn how parents teach, guide, and influence their children. First, I will briefly describe basic Information of the child and parent that I have observed. Next I will discuss the parent experience with transitioning to Parenthood. Throughout the essay, I will be discussing the parenting goals and beliefs, parenting challenges and reflecting on parenting from the parent perspectives. Lastly, I will discussing my observation from the parent and child interactions.
Successful parenting may be judged by many different standards. Raising a child to be a respectful, mature, and independent adult requires a great deal of effort. There are several parenting styles, and not all lead a child to reaching their full potential. Overpowering sternness leads may lead to a rebellious child, while passive parenting may lead children to inept for the challenges of adulthood. Parenting requires more than teaching children submissiveness, or building of self-importance. Children learn best from a role model who is admirable. Parenting is a great opportunity to set the course of one’s entire life in the right direction.
In the previous study, Milevsky, Schlechter, Klem, and Kehl (2008) states that adolescence with either both parents are neglectful parenting style or one of the parent is neglectful parenting style score lower on self-esteem than adolescence without neglectful parenting style parent. In daily life, parents that let their children involve in making family decision lead their children to higher self-esteem level than parents that only want their children obey without giving any reason. Parents with authoritative parenting style are more flexible, openness to discussion and also willing to compromise toward their children. In a sample of 230 college student, Buri, Louiselle, Misukanis and Mueller (1988) found that
Munro (2003) states child abuse is treating a child in a way that is harmful or morally wrong however, goes on to explain it is hard to find a universal agreement of the definition of child abuse. NSPCC (2010) further explains child abuse as maltreatment of a child. This can be done directly by inflicting harm or indirectly by failing to prevent harm from happening. Abuse can be perpetrated by an adult or another child. Working Together to Safeguard Children (2013) states that it’s the responsibility of everyone who works with children to make sure that a child is safeguarded and their welfare promoted. The Purpose of this essay is firstly to discuss risk factors posed to Simone and Sasha through the scenario provided and highlight ways a professional should assess whether a child is suffering from an abusive or neglectful situation. Secondly the appropriate action that needs to be taken, and the support that needs to be given, and what services will be involved with the family in order to prevent a family brake down while safeguarding and protecting the children’s welfare, will also be discussed. Lastly this essay will draw on current legislation, guidance and procedures that promote multi– agency working in order to effectively safeguard and promote children’s welfare.
Children are the future of the world and need to be nurtured and educated in the best conditions. Thus, parenting is one of the most challenging and admirable responsibilities that people can experience. Parenting plays important roles in the development of children’s characteristics. Some people nurture children depending on their own ways. Others get advice from friends or books. Parenting can be divided into three groups: authoritative, permissive, and democratic parenting.
Overprotection is a complaint that many children have against their parents. Each set of parents have different degrees of protection instilled upon their child, some greater than others. Growing up, and to this date, the confines that my parents have set throughout my childhood include things like not being allowed to leave the house by myself unless for going to school, or not being allowed to talk to or spend time with friends outside of school. Parents who believe that all freedom should be given at a certain age, such as when one is married is a problem. Such acts of overprotection hinder the autonomy and feeling of competence throughout one’s childhood, leading to complications into adulthood where independence, confidence and decision making power are necessities.
Parents and their parenting style play an important role in the development of their child. In fact, many child experts suggest that parenting style can affect a child’s social, cognitive, and psychological development which influence not just their childhood years, but it will also extend throughout their adult life. This is because a child’s development takes place through a number of stimuli, interaction, and exchanges that surround him or her. And since parents are generally a fixed presence in a child’s life, they will likely have a significant part on the child’s positive or negative development (Gur 25).
... much from their kids and the child feels they can’t achieve to their parents’ expectation, then it causes them to have a negative look at school, academics and left with no motivation to do well.
Parental involvement promotes the social growth of a child. Children whose parents are involved in their education have many advantages. They have better grades, test scores, long-term academic achievement, attitudes and behavior than those with disinterested mothers and fathers (Gestwicki, 2001). Parents becoming involved in their child's schooling creates extra sources of social constraint to influence the child's behavior (McNeal, 2001). For example, parents talking to their children and becoming involved in the school conveys a message to the child of education being important. Parents should be talking with your children's teacher and letting her know about your family. The more she knows about your child, the better she will be able to connect with your child.