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Literature review of classroom management techniques
The role of motivation in a classroom
Literature review of classroom management techniques
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Reflection on our teaching experiences makes us consider our beliefs, values and knowledge and allows us to re-evaluate and improve our teaching practices. According to Yoo (2001) reflecting provides the opportunities for self-evaluation, helps teachers develop their personal teaching values and strategies and encourages teachers to observe students carefully to develop individualised instruction. My professional teaching experience took place at Woolooware Public School, Sydney, New South Wales. Woolooware Public School is a medium sized school with approximately 444 students (My School, 2014). The allocated class - 3M consisted of 30 students, 12 female and 18 male students. Woolooware Public School consists of students of varying backgrounds …show more content…
It became very obvious that students did not respond well to the teacher yelling to gain their attention and to get them back on task. I believe it is imperative to build good rapport with students so I made a conscious effort not to yell at the students throughout my placement which helped build a positive and caring learning environment. Grossman (2003) describes avoiding behavioural problems as one of the key factors to consider when approaching classroom management. To avoid behaviour problems during lessons, students were asked to identify the classroom rules: listen, try your best, do as the teacher asks, put your hand up and wait and be in seat and on task. This approach reinforced the rules and also informed students of the appropriate behaviours expected. The mentor teacher used numerous strategies to keep students on task. Rewarding students with ‘house points’ for appropriate behaviour and verbally acknowledging how well certain students were working, was an effective strategy to keep students on task when they were completing individual work. Putting the names of student on the whiteboard who were not on task and keeping those students in at lunch for not completing their work was another strategy …show more content…
I also began to implement a few of my own ideas to get students back on task. In one situation when students were working at their desks and showed signs of going off task, I decided to whisper “Mrs Whitbread says, do you work, pass it on.” This approach was effective in that particular situation as students quickly quietened because they were curious to know what the whispering was about. In most lessons I used the “online stopwatch” (Timer, 2014). This provided students with visual display on the IWB to indicate to students how much time they had left to complete the activity. I believe this helped students to stay on task as they knew exactly how long they had left to complete the activity.
Pedagogical Reflection–Teaching strategies: What teaching strategies and resources can be incorporated daily to enhance student
(2005, Charles) The premise of Assertive Discipline is that both teachers and students have the “need and right” (2005, Charles) to a caring and respectful classroom environment. Teachers are required to facilitate learning and assist students in reaching their full potential. This is accomplished by teachers clearly and confidently articulating class expectations and teaching student’s what behavior is “acceptable and unacceptable” (Marsh 2010 p233). Cooperative behavior is encouraged by “incentives and recognition” (Lyons et al., 2014) whilst unruly behaviour is managed with a “hierarchy of sanctions” (Lyons et al., 2014). Equally, teachers also have the right to facilitate learning in a proficient manner without interruptions from students and have support from administrators and parents. (Berghuis, 2005,
One reason for Reflection being used is to give practitioners the chance to change an aspect within their setting, which they feel can be improved in order to help the development of children within their practice. Reflective practice is about improving practice and coming up with theories to support the improvement (Holmes, 2011, p.7). Reflective practice using critical reflection will allow the practitioners to identify what they do well and what they need to improve on within their Early Years settings. It can also give practitioners the opportunity to develop their professional identity, and work at improving their working environment (Forde et al, 2006, p.65, 66). By allowing practitioners the chance to improve their working environment, it can have a huge influence on the children and their development within the Early Years. For example, a teacher looking back and being reflective over their lesson, will allow them to make amelioration for when they teach that lesson again, thus leading to further learning development of the
Reflection is a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe, analyse, evaluate and so inform learning about practice.
Reflection is a key element of the human learning process. It can be used to justify aspects of practice and legitimise the knowledge gained from it, as opposed to traditional forms of learning.
Close monitoring during class, verbal reminders to stay on task and for any behavior modifications
All effective educators need to find ways to motivate their students. The kids that fill our classrooms have different strengths and weaknesses. It is critical that teachers recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their students so they can use the right classroom management strategies to motivate their kids. In this particular case, the student named Jodie is inattentive and uninterested and neither the teacher intern or classroom teacher have a clue how to handle this situation. Ms. Marcia Thomas, who is the young intern feels that Jodie is just a problem child that lacks motivation and there is nothing she can do for this particular student. Ms. Thomas and the lead teacher Ms. Egan both lack the needed classroom management strategies that are necessary to motivate and engage students in a positive learning environment.
Reflection within early year’s settings and schools allows for the practitioner to think about the work that is being completed either whilst doing it or after it has occurred, the reflection allows for seeing how the work has gone or whether it needs to be changed for future practice. Schön is a key writer about reflection and illustrates the differences between reflection in action, reflection on action and reflection whilst completing the task. The above critical skills help all practitioners to develop understanding as they hugely impact on others lives, if this skill is not engaged in then practice could be effected (Leeson, 2004).
Making sure to stay on task will be a hard obstacle to overcome. However, students learn valuable lessons on how to manage time, to be more tolerant of other personalities and cultures, and stay
This is achieved through a wide range of activities and practices that support the evidence-based reflective practice, resulting in benefitting teachers and learners equally. I understand now that to develop as a teacher, it’s necessary to learn from experience through reflection. This essentially involves a critical analysis of one’s practice, with the aim of reaching a new perspective with modified attitudes. I am using an array of teaching methodologies such as Effective questioning (David Kolb, 1984), Golden Thread (John Tomsett, 2017), Developing reasoning skills (LOTs to HOTs) (Benjamin Bloom, 1984) and also participating more actively in professional learning so I can achieve higher levels of self-efficacy by applying models like High-Performance Learning(Professor Deborah Eyre,2016) in my classroom. Trying to develop new ways of thinking and teaching the subject which will help my students to fill in those gaps which are not filled with simple passive teaching but this again involves a lot of trial and error and patience as not all strategies might suit all learner (due to learning styles) thus again making it evident, the need for an effective lesson
Professional Reflection 1. Any unlearning (overcoming false assumptions or misinformation) you may have undertaken While I was developing this unit I noticed how teachers deviate form the objectives when they are teaching a unit that is their forte. This may be undertaken by finding more than two approaches that could bring results to many different kinds of learners. In other words, finding a strategy that tailors all students; as oppose to, one student. 2.
others, and this method of teaching may allow those less motivated students to get less done.”
The job of a teacher is never easy but we have seen how cooperative discipline and enabling students to feel capable, connected and contributing can improve classroom management and maybe even our own moods. If we create an environment of mutual respect and give our students legitimate power of voice and choice in the classroom we will see positive results in improved student behavior and student achievement. Because when our students believe that they can succeed, they will.
what it was like and how different it is to a student life. I also
So,giving students packs of work doesn’t mean their learning because it’s not being retained. Even though,, students are not succeeding because they have too many distractions , lack of preparation , poor time management skills , and procrastination .One study conducted by Jennifer O 'Loughlin, “Many student spend” states [“While most teenagers (60 percent) spend on average 20 hours per week in front of television and computer screens, a third spend closer to 40 hours per week, and about 7 percent are exposed to more than 50 hours of "screen-time" per week”]. Which these problems have been created because of lack of engagement in the curriculum .But,this rein back on to teachers and administration because they are the ones who have students five times a week for 8 hours. Teachers and administration need to take charge and be proactive in students’
As stated earlier, I believe Classroom Management is the key to how learning can take place and students can feel safe participating. I hope to create an environment that is conducive to learning and involves all my students. I believe the most important part of classroom management is not the behavior problems but creating a good rapport with the students, encouraging them to succeed and setting high expectations for them. As well as using an engaging a curriculum, I believe you can create this environment and it will limit the behavior problems in your classroom from the