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Marks and spencer business strategy
Introduction about marks and spencers
Marks and spencer business strategy
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Mission and Values: The mission statement sets out the main ‘purpose’ of the organisation this is communicated with all the stakeholders either (internal & external). The value statement sets out the ‘value or belief’ the organisation has this is conveyed between relationships with members of the organisation as well other relevant stakeholders.
M&S:
• Vision - To be the standard against which others are measured.
• Mission -To make aspirational quality accessible to all.
• Values - Quality value, service, innovation and trust.
Strategic aims and objectives: Strategic aims and objectives is when an organisation plans in giving a clear sense of direction to successfully attain their aims and objectives. This is communicated with all the stakeholders
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This kind of structure permits an organisations workplaces to work separately while abiding to company’s policies and procedures. For example: International companies like Marks and Spencers have their stores based in different countries all around the world.
PRODUCT GROUPS
When organisations offer a range a products, the company organises groups of people dedicated to one area of the product category. This encourages customer loyalty, but there can be duplication of effort. For example: Marks and Spencers operates under product sectors like Simply Food & Wine, Fruit & Veg, M&S Clothing, Home & Furniture, Flowers & Gifts and the M&S bank.
TYPE OF CUSTOMERS
When organisations structure groups of people within the organisation to deal with different consumer types. Organisation structure by customer type is to focus on their customers and their need from the business. For example: Wholesalers, Retailers, Direct Sell, Multiples and Own Brand.
Importance of organisational
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The flat structure supervises their employees less and increase their involvement in the decision making process. In this example structure, there is one person at the top with everyone else reporting to them on an equal level.
The advantages of a flat structure is that communication is quicker and it is easier to distribute information about the organisations aims and objectives to everyone within the business. It elevates the employees’ level of responsibility in the organization. The flat structure eliminates the salaries of middle management reducing an organization’s budget costs.
The disadvantages of a flat structure is the employees might not know who to report to in different situation which creates confusion and struggles within the management. The function of each department gets blurred as roles merge and employees may not be clear. The flat structure is limited to smaller companies and large companies cannot adapt to it unless they divide into smaller units. It limits the long term growth of an organisation.
MATRIX
The mission statement of an organization should clearly communicate the purpose and values of the organization. The statement should be clear, concise and memorable by every member of the organization, providing inspiration and direction. Failing to create an effect mission statement will distract employees and leave the customer unclear about the purpose of the organization. Conversely, a well-written statement provides employees a sense of direction, value, and
Furthermore, it would not be the Tanglewood way to let go of midlevel managers, especially if they are contributing to the success of the organization. So the implementation of the hierarchy flatten would have to be slow, allowing midlevel managers to move up or adapt into the new system of things where there would be more department managers and no shift leaders. This is all in efforts to create a more centralized company due to the rapid growth of the
A mission statement express the core purpose of an organization and its reason for existence. Mission statements are vital to an organization because they communicate and set the foundation of the purpose of their existence. They shape the attitudes and behaviors of the members of the organization and the perceptions of the public (Hess, 67).
If it was a hierarchical then it will take a long time for the information to get to them. The workers will know exactly what they have to do because span of control is small. Also, Castell is saving money because of the size of the business. Disadvantages for Castell: Since Castell only have three directors they will have quite a few people reporting into them.
A third problem I have found is that Perfect Pottery has a tall organizational structure. The problem with a tall organizational structure is that the problems employees are complaining about do not reach the top managers. This is because in a tall organizational structure there are many levels of management. This can lead to many more problems within the company. This management more quickly. The flat structure does not have as many levels of management. In fact, it has different managers for each
Top-level managers in bureaucratic organizational structures exercise a great deal of control over organizational strategy decisions, which is ideal for business owners with a command and control style. As for the disadvantages, bureaucratic structures can discourage creativity and innovation throughout the organization. No matter how ingenious a business owner is, it is virtually impossible for a single individual to generate the range of strategic ideas possible in a large, interdisciplinary
Business strategy is the means by which firm’s plans to achieve its goals and objectives. It can also be termed as organization long-term planning. The strategy covers periods between 3-5 years and sometimes longer. Businesses use two major types of strategy, general or generic and competitive strategies. The overall strategy involves strategies of growth, globalization and retrenchment. The competitive advantage includes low pricing, product and customer differentiation. We will look at the business strategy used by Marks and Spenser (Cole, 1997). The company is a British multinational located at Westminster London and specializes in clothes and luxurious food products.
The organization has five hierarchical levels, consisting of a set of divisional/regional managers, and three additional levels that exist in the plant. The plant organization consists of three levels: the plant manager, the seven area superintendents, and the front line people. The two cofounders decided “to avoid creating bureaucratic organizations resembling the government” because of their bad experiences working for the government. As a result, the structure of AES is highly decentralized. This allows managers and employees to both take ownership of their roles and have input on the success of the company. It also allows individuals to develop leadership skills for potential promotions. This flat management structure encourages high employee involvement in all decision-making opportunities.
First of all, organizational structure determines the hierarchy, the levels of communication, and how job tasks are formally divided, grouped and coordinated within an organization (Langton, Robbins, & Judge, 2013). There are six key elements that managers need to address when they design their organization’s structure: work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization and decentralization, and formalization (Langton et al., 2013). The way in which an organizational structure is constructed and implemented can affect company productivity.
This report will investigate the British retailer Marks and Spencer. It will analyse why decision making, planning and goal setting are important to the organisation. Decision making is a process of identifying problems and opportunities then resolving them. Mission planning is the way that organisations aim to achieve their goals. All organisations have goals, these are the reasons that the company exists. Boddy (2005:178) states “A goal is a desired future state for an organisational unit. Goals provide a set of detailed objectives for an organisation’s desired outcomes”. Within this report there is a brief outline and history of Marks and Spencer. It will then look at the missions and goals of the organisation and will go on to critically evaluate planning and decision making processes that the organisation could be using. To conclude it will summarise the findings.
Organisational Structure, Culture, and Management Style of a Business C2 An Analysis of How the Organisational Structure, Culture And Management Style of the Business Affects its Performance and Operation and Help It to Meet Its Objectives The organisation structure of Wednesbury IKEA The organisation structure in the ‘Appendix section’ belongs to the Wednesbury branch of IKEA. Wednesbury IKEA is a large formal organisation and it is best suited to a hierarchical organisational structure. This is because; there are more employees as it goes downwards from each level.
The Different Ways Organizations Can Be Structured and Operated There are four major ways a company - organization can be structured and operate. P.C.G (o) Ltd I would dare say that is structured and operates with the functional structure. In order to make it clear and understandable I am analyzing here below the four ways that organizations can structure and operate. We will observe that all four structures have there advantages and disadvantages. In order also to assist you understand better the differences of the four ways that organizations can be structured see in Page 4 & 5 Figures 1,2,3 which are the layout of the organization charts for each structure: 1.
Organizational structure can be defined as the “formal arrangement of jobs within an organization” (Robbins & Coulter, 2009, p. 185). Having a defined and unified structure helps employees work more efficiently. Jacques Kemp, former CEO of ING Insurance Asia/Pacific, realized this need early on in his role. The company had been performing well and recently acquired another insurance company to become “one of the largest life insurance companies in Asia-Pacific” (Schotter, 2006, p. 4). However, Kemp’s proactive personality led him to seek out ways to achieve more efficient coordination between the regional office and business units (Robbins & Coulter, 2009). Kemp noticed that “most business unit managers did not even know the current corporate standards” and he began searching for a way to manage the managers (Schotter, 2006, p. 5). ING Insurance Asia/Pacific’s organizational structure was mechanistic and fairly well structured, but for a company that had recently been involved in a major acquisition and was divided across 12 geographically dispersed markets there was a great need to tweak this structure to unify the company (Schotter, 2006). If I had been in Kemp’s position as CEO, I would have made modifications to the organizational chain of command, formalized business processes, and used technology to stimulate collaboration amongst the region to help this company overcome organizational design challenges.
Whit the rise of globalization and technology companies are looking for every advantage to gain a strategic advantage. Having a vision, mission and values statement are one way companies have attained these advantages. A vision is a long term aspiration of where the company wants to go. A mission is a long term goal, which is directed toward the stakeholders, and shows what the company wants to accomplish. Values are the principals on which the company operates. Having Vision, Mission and Value statements in place not only gives employees direction but it lets everyone else know what your company is about. Leaders within organizations who have these statements need to ensure full support so the company can continue to maintain a competitive
a set of organizational goals that are used to operationalize the mission statement and that is specific and cover a well-defined time frame. The Vision organizational goal that suggested powerful and compelling mental images. Mission statement a set of organizational goals that include both the purpose of the organization, its scope of operations, and the basis of