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Human resource management term paper on job analysis
Analysis on job satisfaction and job performance
Human Resource Planning & Job Analysis
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Know what job analysis (e.g., what data is gathered, who is involved, what methods are available, etc.) and the uses of job analysis data? Job analysis is an imperative method for human resource managers to gather, study information in depth, analyze, and develop job duties and requirements in order to accomplish the job. The methods used by human resource managers in order to develop the job analysis are: job description, job specification, source of job information, position analysis questionnaire, Fishman Job Analysis system, observation, interview, competency models, and trends in job analysis. Job description list the TDRs a job, which are: task, duties, and responsibilities of the job. TDRs are observable activities and the information …show more content…
Competency models identify and define all the competencies required for the success of a particular position For instance, one job may require great management abilities, talent in teaching others, and the ability to bring out the best and motivate each team member. It is important that organizations adapt and change job duties requirements, this is known as trends in job analysis. Job analysis is important for human resource managers to develop everything staff does. The types of information that is collected from job analysis is: work redesign, human resource planning, selection, training, performance appraisals, career planning, and job evaluation. Furthermore, from a legal standpoint, it is important for job analysis to diminish mitigation risk. Work redesign in when a company redesigns work in order to improve quality or productivity. Human resource planning is when planners analyze information in order to determine how to meet certain needs. Selection is identifying the qualities that candidates need to perform for a certain job. Training is the necessary knowledge that individuals must learn in order to perform the job. Performance appraisal is the information gathered on how well a worker is performing or if there is need for development. Career planning helps individuals succeed and be satisfy in a certain job. Job evaluation estimates a fair pair structure for certain …show more content…
Internal recruiting consists of an organization to utilize employees who are currently employed in the company to recruit or promote within. External recruiting is when an organizations searches for talented individuals outside of the company. The advantages of internal recruiting are: easier to evaluate candidates since more information is accessible, less expensive and faster than an external search, promoted worker is already acquainted with company policies, culture, and operations, indicates to workers that career opportunities exist in organization, boost workers morale and company loyalty, decreases expenses for some jobs (i.e., internal candidates are sometimes less expensive, especially at upper levels of management), and decreases the likely hood that employees will become upset. The disadvantages of internal recruiting are: Narrowing of thinking and stale ideas known as inbreeding), may not help the company to improve, Training will be necessary and learning curve will occur for the job duties, rejected applicants may become discontent in the company and other workers will presume special handling, challenging to rapidly develop, affirmative action objectives may be more challenging to attain, ripple effect, less applicants, and narrow talent
The advantages of internal recruiting are that it strengthens employees’ morale, cost less, and reduces orientation and training time. The main disadvantage of internal recruiting is that your business may become stagnate with people that become used to the organizational structure and use the same way of thinking. The advantages of external recruiting are that it brings in fresh blood to the organization (new set of knowledge and skills) and it gets your company’s name out there; it serves as a form of advertisement. Some good practices for external recruiting are asking the Chamber of Commerce or the Convention & Visitor’s Bureau if you can review their old resumes to see if they have any leads. Other good practices are posting job specs on online websites or in local newspapers, attending job fairs, stealing from competitors, or using third-party recruiters (Woods p. 96-100). I would try to recruit employees from within for this hotel. This is because the hotel is in need of employee morale and the employees will be more comfortable with the changes I will be making with a manager and other employees that are familiar to them. After recruiting and collecting resumes, I would choose the best fit candidate by using the job descriptions and taking in account their experiences, personality attributes, checking references with their previous employers, and completing a background check on each candidate (Woods
There are many advantages of internal recruitment. It is more cost effective for the organisation, it gives existing employees opportunities to advance their careers therefore retaining staff, the employer will also know the staff member and can use their strengths and weaknesses effectively with minimal training. However, there is also disadvantages. For example, it limits the amount of applications that can be received for...
Recruiting is very major as the labor market continues to grow and change. Recruiting is the concept that targets on exploring potential before it is needed. In the recruitment process businesses will get better progress if the recruitment advertisements details all requirements, skills, qualities, and desired skills that the candidate will need to join to company. Recruitment also brings new ideas, perspectives, and a variety of different diversities. When a business recruitment team have an effective ad and chooses an applicant well, everything else will fall into place. With the recruitment system in full effect this means that the new hires will complete all job tasks and assignments to the fullest. The Human Resource recruitment team will earn and gain much respect from the workforce, higher mass production, and much confidence with finding good applicants for those companies that jobs positions need filled. More
However, this questionnaire is for the employees already working at the company to know their perspective on the job they are doing. It can be taken as the employees? stance on the job being assigned to them and their feedback on it. Employees are supposed to mention what the job requires from them and what they actually do for it. it will not be wrong to call this questionnaire a method of building a link between the job?s description and the human response to it.
Outsourcing is a cost saving method that companies employ by utilizing less labor and overhead in house. Instead companies pay much less to an outside firm to handle some of the duties that are more menial in nature, but important enough for management to consider necessary. To that end, just about any task can be outsourced, including the Human Resources Department. Through the use of Human Resources outsourcing firms save money on things such as: benefits administration, total absence management, defined benefits, 401k, etc. There are firms who outsource the entire Human Resources Department through programs called Direct HR or Total HR Management. Epson, in an online article for allbusiness.com states, “Some HR outsourcing firms are generalists, offering a wide variety of services, while others are specialists, focusing on specific areas such as payroll or recruiting. Depending on the size of your business and how much control you want to maintain over HR functions, you can either outsource all your HR tasks or contract for services a la carte (www.allbusiness.com).” Internal HR Consultants advise management as to whether or not HR outsourcing is necessary and beneficial for the firm. External HR consultants from these outsourcing firms demonstrate the benefits of HR outsourcing and why they should choose the organization the consultant is promoting.
The use of the job analysis will enable the business enables the
Job analysis helps determined selection criterion that is both legal and practical for the selection process. This process also aids in identifying and detailing competencies needed to perform the job as well as any gaps that exist between those competencies and incumbent performance, this is crucial information for training and development. The identifying of concrete standards and cataloging evaluation criteria is another use for job analysis, this can potentially aid with employee appraisals. Lastly, job analysis is critical in making reasonable accommodations for those individuals who are disabled and in the redesigning jobs
One of the most popular reasons jobs are outsourced is for cost savings. A company can benefit from saving on the cost of labor and on U.S. taxes. Businesses also benefit in receiving top talent for a lower cost. Out sourcing has made the talent pool a global one, providing access to people with specialized skills. This can result into efficient, fast results, expediting the supply chain process as stated by Rajesh Rao in the “The Other Side of Outsourcing.”
Clifford, J. P. (1994). Job Analysis: Why do it, and how should it be done? Public Personnel Management. Volume 23. Pp. 321-340.
Having a few outsourced employees that have a considerable experience in the same industry or in being a part of sales force may help the senior management in completing the work left by senior sales force members as they focus on the internal member that have no to little knowledge about the industry.
There are two main components to prerequisites that include knowledge of the organizations strategic goals and knowledge of the jobs being evaluated in a performance management system (Aguinis, 2009). First is setting strategic goals, which allow the organization to clearly define their purpose thus establishing similar goals downward until each employee has individual goals that are aligned with the organization (Aguinis, 2009). Second is job analysis where job duties are defined and understood so that criteria can be developed for success at the job level and how it ties back to organizationa...
Some of the disadvantages hiring externally if good candidates are not chosen it can cause a bad outcome. Also internal candidates can be mad if they have ineffectively made the promotion. Another disadvantage is that it times time to train and training cost more money. Some of the dis advantages of hiring internally are that the company does not get any new experiences or ideas. Also this makes people in the workplace have rivalries which are not good for a company. This can also distract employees from doing their current tasks and
Here are some key points and ideas about exercises we could do in class. PLease contact me if you have any questions. I think we could have the speaker and do the mock interview I suggested toward the end of this e-mail. Shana Cohn CLASS DESIGN Important points, class discussion questions and activities. Part I Job Analysis defined: Identifying lists of activities or tasks associated with the job. Determining the skills needed to perform the job successfully. A well-designed job analysis can help to create a work environment where expectations are clear and future problems can be alleviated through communication. Some detailed benefits of job analysis include: 1. It provides uniform guidelines for dealing with employment selection, compensation, performance standards, and the skills needed for any given position. 2. It lays a foundation for gaining a competitive advantage by identifying training needs for the incumbent employee or an employee entering into the organization. 3. A successful job analysis draws clear boundaries between the employer and employee regarding qualifications, job responsibilities, lines of authority, and ways of preventing or dealing with grievances. 4. It allows employers to hire qualified candidates by linking applicants' skills to the job analysis. Employers can also prove that their requirements for selection are related to the job. The ADA defines a qualified applicant as "one who can perform the essential functions of the job." A job analysis provides the employer with justification of why they chose a particular applicant. Other areas to note: 1. The most common reason for a job analysis is to gather information for job descriptions. The job description should focus on results and outcomes instead of how to accomplish the job, because each person attains results in a different fashion. 2. Preparation for the future is key to dealing with a changing workplace. The job analysis should integrate issues the organization may confront in the future, such as turnover and technology advances that could change its structure. 3. Forecasting HR needs is critical to the success of the organization. These should be assessed with past trends, evaluating the skills of incumbent positions, and being aware of changing skills and requirements. Some questions/activities regarding job analysis: A class activity would be a case study that involves a new person hired into an organization where a job analysis is not utilized. The following questions serve as a guideline for the types of issues that could arise without a clear job analysis.
MY RESPONSE: A job analysis should include in every human resource function, because it supports the business strategy, analyzes employees’ performance, and broadcasts the future developments. This practice helps to identify the needs for specific skills, and it's a useful tool for hiring, promotion, and training. For instance, when performing an assessment, you are looking not only for a job performance, you can identify a specific behavior or areas of possible improvements. The job assessment helps to identify additional needs for enhancement or correction. There is a correlation between managers and employees, and collected data will help to determine the internal environment and how good the relationship is. For example, during training,
Recruitment and selection process are important and essential in the human resource management. Human resource management is a functional process that focuses on the management and recruitment of workers in an organization, also giving directions to workers in the organization. The purpose of recruitment and selection process are helping an organization to find the right person for the right position in a job, employees can know which person is suitable and needed in that specific position through the recruitment and selection process. Recruitment and selection process are about how an organization hire and choose workers during this process, employees are going to choose the most suitable workers and organize the most suitable work for them. (Gedaliahui & Shay, 1999)