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Wellness models in counseling
Five Approaches to Health Promotion
Five Approaches to Health Promotion
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Wellness is an essential aspect of counseling. It can be difficult to effectively help a client when one’s physical, mental, and spiritual well-being is depleting. When one neglects their own health and well-being they are capable of “burn out”. “Burn out” means that a person has exhausted their wellness and this can likely cause complications in the work place and personal life. It is a counselor’s responsibility to give their clients their highest endeavor, therefore, proper wellness maintenance is imperative. Sweeney and Witmer developed the first model of wellness based on counseling, called the Wheel of Wellness (Myers & Sweeney, 2007). The idea of wellness has been around for many years and can be traced back 2,000 years ago, to the Greek gods. Aesculapius is the Ancient Greek God of healing. Aesculapius has two daughters, Panacea and Hygeia. Panacea believed that treating illness promoted healing while Hygeia believed that prevention was the best way to promote wellness (Myers & Sweeney, 2007). These ideas paved the way for the wellness movement. “The counseling profession is based in values which support prevention, optimum …show more content…
It is not a new concept and there have been tools and interventions developed to promote its importance. Sweeney and Witmer created the Wheel of Wellness which was the first model based on wellness in counseling. Myers and Sweeney continued to make modifications to the wheel and created other models such as the Indivisible Self (IS-Wel). Studies have shown these models and interventions to be successful even with diverse cultures. “Wellness counseling emphasizes strengths as well as personal choices,[sic] and underscores the importance of daily decision making to achieve the goal of an increasingly healthy lifestyle” ( Myers & Sweeney, 2007, p.2). It is the counselor's responsibility to monitor their own wellness so that they can provide invaluable services to their
Myers, J. E., & Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: The evidence base for practice. Journal of Counseling and Development : JCD, 86(4), 482-493. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/219029297?accountid=27965
Mental wellness is more than the mere absence of mental illness. Mental wellness encompasses positive affect, life satisfaction, psychological and social well-being. (Mitchell, 2011) Seligman postulates that happiness is determined by a combination of set range(50%), intentional activities(40%) and circumstances(10%). (Mitchell, 2011) This show that Amanda can increase her happiness intentionally by as much as 40%. Activity like keeping a gratitude journal can promote happiness. The habit could again be encourage with motivational interviewing (Rollnick and Miller, 1995) and SMART goal
Fain, N. C. & Lewis. N. M. (2002). Wellness: The Holistic Approach to Health. Journal of
Wellness is imperative to a healthy life. Sometimes, people do not really consider what makes up wellness, they simply think of it as being “well”. Wellness may be a state of being “well”, however, it incorporates different areas such as nutrition, health, safety, nurturing, and emotional stability. People must be healthy in all of these areas in order to achieve wellness. This is not an easy task for an adult, but definitely not for children.
“Wellness conceptualized as the paradigm for counseling provides vigor-predicated strategies for assessing clients, conceptualizing issues developmentally, and orchestrating interventions to remediate dysfunction and optimize magnification. Wellness counseling models have stimulated consequential research that avails to compose the evidence base for practice in the counseling field. The development of these models is explicated, results of studies utilizing the models are reviewed, and implicative insinuations for research needed to further appraise clinical practice and advocacy efforts are discussed”(Myers & Sweeney 2008).There is numerous wellness models used in the counseling field today. The two that are mostly used is “The Wheel of Wellness” which is more a theoretical approach model and “The Indivisible Self” which is an evidenced based model of wellness.
In his book The Mirage of Health, René Dubos refers to the never-ending oscillation between two different points of view in medicine: those who believe that health results from living in harmony with nature (and thus take it upon themselves to know themselves and live in harmony with their environment) and those who believe that health is the responsibility of a medical expert who brings specialized knowledge and the surgeon's knife to conquer disease). He points out that in ancient Greece, doctors worked under the patronage of Asklepios, the god of medicine while healers served Asklepios's daughter Hygeia, goddess of health:
We live in a fast paced world in which individuals are busy throughout the day, and have little time for focusing upon their well-being. The well-being of individuals and groups of people is extremely important. 1Well-being is associated with numerous health-job-family and economic benefits. 1For example, high levels of well-being are associated with decreased risk of disease, illness, and injury; better immune functioning; quicker recovery; and increased longevity. 1Individuals
Vital measures to keep up physical and emotional wellness, which can end up complex without an unmistakable comprehension of one's wellbeing influences the brain and body in numerous ways. The expert soundness of the professionals’ condition of being is either physical, social, and mental all piece of a ones’ mental wellbeing, an entire condition of prosperity. To clarify, the well-being of the professional state consist of: • Physical well-being a legitimate working of the body in the body parts to correspond and cooperate period • Psychological wellness passionate and mental prosperity • Health which advances a constructive and solid state
The second dimension of wellness is emotional wellness, which has a lot to do with you ability to recognize your own thoughts and feelings and deal with them in a healthy way. There are a lot of ways to do this, such as: understanding and sharing your thoughts and feelings with yourself and those around you, and being confident in your self and the decisions you make. Some well known people who I believe have attained emotional wellness include Ellen DeGeneres and Doctor Phil.
When you hear the phrase “Personal Wellness,” what do you think of? Personally when I heard the name of this class I thought I was going to be learning about physical health. The truth is you learn about 8 different wellnesses in further depth, these include physical, mental, social, spiritual, intellectual, environment, occupational, and financial. While going through this class and applying it too my life, I have figured out that every single one of these wellnesses relates to another. It was surprising how much of the information I was able to apply to my life!
Chapter fifteen from the textbook, Managing Human Resources, A wellness program is a program, initiated by a company, that helps and encourages its employees to build lifestyles that allow to them to reach their full physical and mental potential. These programs include educating employees about “health-risk”
Knowing what each of these dimensions of wellness requires can feel overwhelming. However, one should not be discouraged because of what they lack, but look forward to the improvement we are capable of bringing to our own lives. Becoming more spiritual will always be beneficial. Anytime one can improve their relationship with God one can improve their life astronomically. Emotional wellness is possible even for those who have been through horrible experiences. Practicing emotional wellness can bring healing. Physical and nutritional wellness will lead to a longer, pleasanter life and social wellness will make that life worth living. Sharing a well life with family, friends, and God will make time on this earth an irreplaceable experience.
From a Person-Centered approach, it is important to make note that the closest concept of health and wellness is the idea of fully functioning. Rogers referred to fully functioning the maturation of an individual, not health. In addition, Rogers went to the extent to "dismantle the authority of the ‘doctor' and to empower the ‘patient' by introducing the terms counselor and client" (Demorest, 2005, pg. 137). He preferred the term client over patient because he did not believe that clients were sick, much less did he categorize clients as being healthy or unhealthy.
According to the text, wellness is defined as an "integrated and dynamic level of functioning oriented toward maximizing potential, dependent on self-responsibility. " It involves both preventive health behaviors and a shift in thinking and attitude. Wellness is a lifelong promise to oneself of growth and achievement in each of the seven dimensions: emotional, spiritual, physical, occupational, intellectual, environmental, and social. It means a lifetime of ongoing change and always striving toward higher levels of healthy and successful living. This means, ultimately, that one must live a life that caters to each of those dimensions, both individually and collectively.
What is wellness and why is it important in my life? Wellness can be broadly described as the culmination of actively making multiple choices that will lead oneself to a happier and healthier life. Wellness is not merely being in shape or having an IQ of 130. Rather, wellness is an active process through which we can better many aspects of ourselves. In general, most people wish to be the best version of themselves that they can be, leading to the crucial knowledge that wellness is an important topic for everyone.