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Is-700.a: National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction flash cards
Chapter 05 - Quiz 1: Incident Command System
Answers for Final Exam for: IS-700.a: National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction
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Importance of National Incident Management System
The formation of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) was mandated by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Nicholas, Howitt & Giles, 2017). Its creation came as a consequence of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The NIMS is a standard method and strategy set to be used in the management of any emergency response operation across all the government levels regardless of the kind of incident, its complexity or magnitude. The Incident Command System: the critical component of the NIMS, provides a consistent system of managing incidents (Nicholas, Howitt & Giles, 2017). Every state government has used executive orders or any other policy mechanism to adopt this system of the emergency
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This methodology ensures that all first and second responders are on par with their level of preparedness when it comes to responding to emergency incidents. The training provided for by the NIMS also works progressively in reducing the causality rates when it comes to response operations. Keeping calm and letting best practices and logic prevail are some of the critical responses to incidents. The system is also involved in the education of the public on the best ways to react to a terrorist incident to prevent chaos and confusion during such …show more content…
Most of the agencies that reacted to the terrorist attack effectively utilized the core NIMS principles in the treatment of the victims who were severely wounded and to develop a manhunt for the bombers across the city. The response was adequate and quick due to the existence of a unified command structure among the emergency medical, law enforcement and other organizations (Leonard et al., 2016). The organizations’ unified command structure oversaw the response and allowed for delegation of responsibilities among different agencies without complexities.
Therefore, the creation of the NIMS has provided for a system that brings together agencies for an effective and quick response to terrorist attacks including the mass shootings in October 2015 at the Umpqua Community College in Oregon (Leonard et al., 2016). Comparing the kind of response exhibited during the 9/11 terrorist attacks by emergency agencies before the creation of the NIMS and the responses portrayed by the same organizations after the creation of the NIMS shows how capable this system
Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 directly relates to the National Incident Management System and the National Response Framework. In fact, it directly correlates with their missions. HSPD-5 was the directive that needed to start things in motion; NIMS and the NRF are the aftermath of the directive. With the formation of NIMS and soon after the NRF, America can operate successfully under one national manage...
Waugh, William L, and Gregory Streib. "Collaboration and Leadership for Effective Emergency Management." Public Administration Review, 66.6 (2006): 131-140.
I think the National Incident Management System is a model to be adapted based on the circumstances. It is a good foundation that can be built upon and tailored to each department based on their specific needs and
The National Incident Management System, NIMS was introduced in March 2004, and is the country’s comprehensive approach to incident management. It outlines how first responders from different disciplines and jurisdictions can work together. The NIMS improves the coordination and cooperation between the public and private entities in different domestic incident management activities. It also creates a framework for compatibility and interoperability through balancing standardization and flexibility. As such, NIMS comes up with a flexible framework for the federal government to work together with private entities to manage domestic incident management activities.
The National Response Framework is a guide designed to assist local, State, and Federal governments in developing functional capabilities and identifying resources based on hazard identification and risk assessment. It outlines the operating structure and identifies key roles and responsibilities. It established a framework to identify capabilities based on resources and the current situation no matter the size or scale. It integrates organizational structures and standardizes how the Nation at all levels plans to react to incidents. The suspected terrorist attack will have health, economic, social, environment and political long-term effects for my community. This is why it is essential that local government’s response is coordinate with all responders. Response doctrine is comprised of five key principles: (1) engaged partnership, (2) tiered response, (3) scalable, flexible, and adaptable operational capabilities, (4) unity of effort through unified command, and (5) readiness to act. An introductory word about each follows. (Homeland Security, 2008)
For the purpose of this literary review the above incidents show a history of reliability when it comes to the National Guard. They are willing to act on facets of both state and federal orders and are able to maintain an organized hierarchy when doing so. The National Guard will be ready to respond due to being “forward-deployed in thousands of communities across the United States” (CNGR 2008, 9). Once again the National Guard Bureau outlines this in ten points: aviation and airlift, command and control, CBRNE response, engineering, medical, communications, transportation, security, logistics, and maintenance (NGB 2008, 7). All of which are significant when it comes to emergency response.
It appears that all of the officers are taking action to guide people presented on the Spring April day of the bombing. Dr. Eric Bluman, a doctor who saw many of the victims of the bombing recalls the impact that was made by the team of first responders and by the doctors that followed the Boston Marathon Bombing. Bluman claims, “If the circumstances would have altered the number of casualties would have increased” (Bluman 3). The benefit of unity that was displayed saved many Americans lives. In result, there were significantly less families that were directly impacted by the terrorist attack. The damage would have been painful unimaginable if the first responder team did not react the way they did. Their unity came from the common desire to help the people who were injured by the explosion and to prevent other people from becoming injured. Unity is formed through a common desire that will impact a
Walsh, Julie. "September 11 Terrorist Attacks." In Campell, Ballard C., Ph.D., Gen. Ed. Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. American History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin=DACH0197&SingleRecord=True (accessed April 6, 2014).
On the morning of October 1, 2015, emergency responders went to Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon to a horrific scene. A 26-year-old man, whom will remain nameless due to the senseless act of violence he committed, opened fire at Umpqua Community College killing nine people and wounding another seven. The casualties of this heinous crimes were not all college aged students, “Those killed are Lucero Alcaraz, 19; Treven Taylor Anspach, 20; Rebecka Ann Carnes, 18; Quinn Glen Cooper, 18; Kim Saltmarsh Dietz, 59; Lucas Eibel, 18; Jason Dale Johnson, 34; Lawrence Levine, 67; and Sarena Dawn Moore, 44” (CNN). Police say he had three weapons on him at the school shooting two of which were handguns and the third being a “long gun”. The shooter was in the Army for one month before being, “discharged for failing to meet the minimum administrative standards” (CNN). The shooter easily obtained access to Umpqua because he was enrolled in a few courses. The shooter suffered from mental health issues and had sought treatment but not before committing such a heinous act of violence.
NIMS provides a uniform nationwide basis and way for federal, state, tribal, and local governments, along with the public to work on preparedness, recovery, response and mitigation no matter what causes an event. With all organizations using the same application, effective and efficient responses are possible. Organizations will be able to arrive on the scene and be ready to assist and understand exactly what each group is doing and why. Protocols are set and it is known what equipment and personnel are available. With NIMS all groups are able to integrate und...
When a natural disaster such as Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast in 2005 the shock of the destruction quickly became evident with the storm’s aftermath. There was the need for an organized response, however the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was not ready for the magnitude or the severity of damage to adequately and successfully react. FEMA was confronted with a series of events following the disaster in which the agency failed to take control and communicate in helping remedy the catastrophic situation. There was the lack of management in coordinating transportation evacuation measures, supplying needed materials and food as well as housing to the citizens, specifically in New Orleans. The failure of our nation’s Federal Emergency Management Agency to efficiently respond to Hurricane Katrina led to a serious of negative events caused by insufficient planning.
Local, State and Federal government have unique roles which would allow the flow of communication and resources to transition smoothly during each stage of progression. The local and state level (first responders) are the most important source as they can assess, coordinate and notify the next available resources of what is needed. State and local governments are the front runners of planning for and managing the consequences of a terrorist incident using available resources in the critical hours before Federal assistance can arrive (Managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents, July 2002). A Terrorist Incident Appendix (TIA) was designed to mirror an Emergency Operations Plan in relations to terrorist incidents. The TIA consists of six phases: Initiation, Concept Development, Plan Development, Plan Review Development of supporting plans, procedures and materials and Validation of plans using tabletop, functional, and full scale exercises. The TIA should be compared to those plans of existing Emergency Operation Plans (EOP) in place at the local and state level. Comparing plans before and incident allows time for comparison and revision of the various functions which will prevent disconnects to ensure coordination and
Emergency management is often described in terms of “phases,” using terms such as mitigate, prepare, respond and recover. The main purpose of this assignment is to examine the origins, underlying concepts, variations, limitations, and implications of the “phases of emergency management.” In this paper we will look at definitions and descriptions of each phase or component of emergency management, the importance of understanding interrelationships and responsibilities for each phase, some newer language and associated concepts (e.g., disaster resistance, sustainability, resilience, business continuity, risk management), and the diversity of research perspectives.
Education of all personnel is key. Simulations like the Franklin County are great sources. Schools, hospitals, public and private companies to consider preforming drills or simulations in preparation for disasters such as. Many counties have such drills which sometime involve local hospitals, emergency personnel, and local high school students acting like victims with certain issues like head injury, burns, and other injuries which can occur. The television and radios do emergency testing which reminds watchers monthly the sound and the protocol that occurs in an emergency.
As disasters hit internationally and on US soil, first responders are who we look to for guidance. First responder’s role are very important in the success in saving lives, weather it is delivering aid or assisting people to safety. Typically, in a tragic event, first responders are the ones who arrive on the scene first. With that said, first responders are subjected to be more at risk during a terrorist attack. As people run away from a terrorist attack, first responders run to it.