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Research proposal on the impact of motivation on employee performance
Theories on the impact of motivation on employee performance
Research proposal on the impact of motivation on employee performance
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The working environment faces fresh and new graduates every time. In today’s rapid pace working environment more and more young and aspiring graduates joins the workforce in hope to fulfill their needs. Many a times, we see corporate players decide to focus more on their direct customers also known as their paying customer due to the being their revenue generator. There are extensive studies and research on how to retain the said customers by providing them with immense customer satisfaction. However, companies sometimes do neglect their indirect customers or their employees. These employees are the backbone of any company as the play an important role in keeping the company going. With the age limit of the current generation called Generation …show more content…
In theory, the hierarchy works in this order towards an employee; first they seek to fill the physiological need by getting a job to pay for the basic necessity of the human body. Once that is settled, the employee will want his safety needs being solid, he needs to feel safe at work with insurance policies and medical coverage in case of anything untowardly was to happen. After the first two basic needs are taken care of, he will need to feel a sense of belonging to groups in the social need, humans are not meant to be alone and thus the need to mingle and socialize is important. The esteem needs is automatically achieved after he finally gets a good level of communication with his colleagues, which results in him being acknowledge by people, this is usually the need that needs to be reached in order for an employee to be motivated and also to measure job satisfaction. As an employee feels cherished by their company, they build self-confidence which in turn will motivate them in working hard and efficient. Lastly comes self-actualization, where the employees achieves this by finally getting recognition by his superiors and are rewarded for his dedication may it be some form of promotion at work. Maslow’s theory provides the fundamentals of motivation which is required to be fulfilled to maximize job satisfaction; one cannot feel satisfied if any of the five needs is
Knowledge comes from experience. Since birth, Mary Shelley’s Monster from her acclaimed epistolary novel, Frankenstein, has been assaulted by all of the difficulties of life, yet he has faced them completely alone. The Tabula Rasa concept is completely applicable to him. The Monster begins as a child, learning from mimicking and watching others. He then educates himself by reading a few books which help shape his personality and give him an identity. Following Maslow’s hierarchy of needs the Monster searches for and accomplishes the basic human necessities but feels alone, and needs human interaction and companionship. “My heart was fashioned to be susceptible of love and sympathy, and when wrenched by misery to vice and hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change without torture such as you cannot even imagine,” (Shelley 115). As the book progresses, the Monster ceases to be a one-dimensional and flat watcher of humanity. Through his numerous experiences and education, the monster instead morphs into a participator of humanity with the ability to achieve goals, broaden his personality and create himself an identity.
According to Robbins et al; (Robbins et al, pg 296) motivation refers to the process by which a persons efforts are energized, sustained, and directed towards a goal. This definition has three key elements: energy, direction, and persistence. Motivation is a complex and important subject, has historically been given a great deal of attention by Psychologists, who have proposed theories to explain it. (Riggio, pg 188),
Nowadays, wherever we go, in reality or virtually across the internet, we find ourselves surrounded by marketing and advertisements. Sometimes it is annoying but there are times when those ads are pretty useful and transmit to us the right message at the right moment. In fact, that’s one of the purposes of marketing, to bring us benefits and eventually to bring benefits to the producers. In all this process there is also a causality effect; apparently by being aware of what the market offers us there are created some new needs maybe that we were not conscious of. The question is: are advertisements always well informing us? If not, on who must the responsibilities lie on?
Maggie a girl of the streets is a book where a little girl is mistreated as a child, and she continues to be treated poorly in her adulthood. She was never loved by anyone and could never find love for herself. Attached to this book written by Stephen Crane, were many psychological theories. These psychological theories point to why Maggie’s life was never headed towards success. Maggie seemed to never rise above her past and she could never run to a place to better her future, and the the attachment theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, verbal abuse, and physical abuse can prove that even having a small chance that she could have changed her life for the better. There was no hope for a better life for Maggie.
There are many things I will focus on throughout my assignment. One of the theorists I will be focusing on is Maslow and his hierarchy of needs pyramid. Maslow’s pyramid is a structure of how children progress when their needs are being met. Maslow argued that humans have a variety of needs which he then put into his pyramid which included basics i.e. food, water and shelter (Beith K, et al, page 265). Children who are living in poverty may never reach the top of Maslow’s pyramid because their parents/family don’t have the money they would need to provide the child with the resources/equipment that is needed in order to achieve and/or maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Considering the fact sixty-two percent of people watch television every day, most people don’t realize how advertising commercials use Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to sell products. They use this to sell products because Maslow’s needs come in five levels and describe the things that each person wants to achieve in life. The levels start with the Physiological needs which are the basic needs such as food and water. The second level is safety this level deal with things such as employment, security of the body and more. The third level is Love/Belonging and deals with friendship and family. The fourth level is Esteem needs and appeals to people’s confidence, achievement, and others things. The final level every person wants to achieve
In this section ,we will discuss about the topics motivation, motivation theory.Motivation is defined as the interaction between person and the situation.For attaining goal,persons efforts are energized,directed and sustained.And Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory is also used.Individual needs are also known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory.Need theory contains five levels,and named as self actualization,esteem,social,safety,physiological.And discuss about a person named as Steve Jobs,he was the co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc.And then provide history of the company Apple Inc and its production.And then discuss Steve jobs leadership and then the motivation style,achievements and rewards.And then discuss about the leadership towards employees.
On the other hand, as motivation is absolutely goal-directed for any employee of a certain company, it can be used in reducing knowledge workers need from deficiencies by managers. Apple operates four approaches in real life to motivate its employees and reduce their need for deficiencies. 1. What is the difference between a. and a. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow assumes that a person would satisfy himself with the more basic needs, which are physiological, before directing behavior toward filling higher levels of self-recognition needs. He arranged humans’ needs in a five-level hierarchy, and each of those levels represents a desirable need for a single person, as the following shows: a. Physiological.
union and were saddened by it . While Maslow was at Wisconsin he met a man
In my efforts to choose a good manager I decided to pick an E-shop manager Shawn Bell. He is lead manager over a warehouse just south of Twin Falls. His primary responsibilities are to organize incoming shipments from worldwide suppliers. They market the majority of their sales online through amazon.
Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and the knowledge that where one stands will be ever-changing without being in a definite spot in a moment of time, I find myself to be somewhere between safety and love/belonging. The reasoning can be of many reasons, but the clearest reason is due to the fact I know I am not capable of esteem yet, instead relying on bad habits that mimic a good feeling for a moment, but soon realizing once more I do not like the way I see myself in the mirror, often finding I cannot relate to what others see and think of me. The levels in this paper will cover what I have achieved, or may be currently in, while soon revealing important parts of my life that will relate to the class along with my plans to achieve self-actualization,
Abraham Maslow did studies of the basic needs of human beings. He put these needs into a hierarchical order. This means that until the need before it has been satisfied, the following need can not be met (Encyclopedia, 2000). For example, if someone is hungry they are not thinking too much about socializing. In the order from lowest to highest the needs are psychological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. The first three are classified as lower order needs and the last two are higher order (Hierarchy, 2000). Without meeting these needs workers are not going to be as productive as they could otherwise. The first three are considered to be essential to all humans at all times. The last two have been argued but are mostly considered to be very important as well.
The above co-relation between Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and perception of job satisfaction for employees at different stages of life will help managers understand what pleases the employees and how to connect performance goals to them. Thereby achieving a win-win situation for the company by accomplishing organizational objectives and employee job satisfaction.
An enlightened consumer is an empowered consumer. An aware consumer not only protects himself from exploitation but induces efficiency, transparency and accountability in the entire insurance sector. In this regard, one cannot help thinking of Maslow's concept of the Hierarchy of Needs. Abraham Maslow, a psychologist, introduced this idea in his 1943 paper, A Theory of Human Motivation. The well-known theory lists human needs within a pyramidal structure to show how we prioritize certain basic needs before moving on to the next rung of needs. Starting from the base of the pyramid, the needs that motivate human behaviour, according to Maslow, are as follows:
In the light of Hablemitoglu, Ozkan and Purutçuoglu (2010. Pp.222-228), organizations in the modern world and after hundred years of management generally use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. As we can see from the Figure Ι, this theory puts emphasis on five factors that are aligned with the performance of an employee, physiological, safety, love, esteem and self-actualization. The employee of an organization is motivated to work if these factors are fulfilled by the management. For instance, if his or her physiological needs are being fulfilled, i.e. food, shelter and water, he will be willing to perform better. On the other hand, if the employee is secure about his job, he will ensure that he retains it by performing to the expectations. In the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, there are two important factors for managing the workforce in the modern business organizations, motivation and satisfaction (Gagné and Deci, 2005. Pp.331-362). Employees who are satisfied with the factors and incentives being provided by the organization are more likely to be motivated to perform better, which is completely different from the past. For instance, if an employee feels he or she does not have enough knowledge about a certain department in the organization, the management can fulfill his or her esteem factor by planning a career