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The importance of physical education and sports
Sociological aspects of sports
The importance of physical education and sports
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Game for understanding model is a very important aspect of learning for children in physical education classes. The goal for teaching games for understanding was putting the ‘why’ of the game before the ‘how’. It is very important to know the rules of the game and also strategies to improve their game performance. Teaching games for understanding models (TGFU) was first introduced by Bunker and Thorpe in the year 1982. The TGFU model was designed to have the children leaning heavily on teaching of techniques and sustain interest in the sport. Rather than learning the entire sport. You break the sport down into smaller activities where the kids can learn one aspect at a time, until they understand every aspect of the sport and they fully comprehend the sport itself. Their model is broken down into six different aspects. The aspects are game form, game appreciation, tactical awareness, decision making, skill execution, and performance.
Game form is the first aspect that you would want to go over with the kids. This is just the basics of the sport that you are teaching. The game my partner and I decided on was basketball. So I will be referencing all of these aspects towards the sport of basketball. This is where you would make about 4 or 5 different stations and break your kids into small groups of 4 or 5. At each station will be a different drill that teaches them about the game. One station you can have them practice dribbling. And then the next one you can have them practicing passing. You will also have a station for shooting and defense. This is the easiest way to break the game of basketball into small games or lead up games to help kids learn and understand. You don’t want to just give them a basketball and have them ...
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As you can see this model is very unique compared to most. Where you break a sport down into mini games that help kids learn and understand the sport in much simpler terms. Not only is it beneficial for the kids athletically, but it helps them comprehend the game and remember it long term a lot quicker than just teaching the sport in general.
Works Cited
Ebbeling, C. B., Pawlak, D. B., & Ludwig, D. S. (2002). Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. The lancet, 360(9331), 473-482.
Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Components of Coordinated School Health. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/cshp/components.htm
SPARK Physical Education Curriculum. (n.d.). K-12 Physical Education Programs, & Elementary School PE Curriculum. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://www.sparkpe.org/physical-education/
The first part of the series of articles The Physical Education Hall of Shame lists childhood games which are considered inappropriate for physical education classes. The author argues that some games are potentially unsafe, have minimal participation time factors, they are potential to embarrass the student in front of their classmates, and focus on eliminating students from participation. One of the harmful games is Dodgeball. Even though the game involves teamwork, strategy, and motor skills, the game might be dangerous, and also includes the highly skilled students. Another game mentioned by Williams is Duck, Duck, Goose. It is a game of a minimal participation, where generally five students
"Physical Education." NASBE Center for Safe and Healthy Schools. National Association of State Boards of Education, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
The tactical games model is an instructional method for a physical education class, the outline for a tactical game unit is set up as follows. The first step in any Tactical games model is to choose a sport for the class to play, team sports such as basketball or soccer typically work best for this model because they present the players with more tactical situations. Rather than full sized games your class will benefit more from smaller groups and faster paced games, any tactical issues a student is having during the sport will become more apparent this way and therefore easier to address (Pill). Additional adaptations can be made to manipulate the sport to your classes needs such as dimensions of the field, player’s movements, and the games rules (Pill).The Focus of game one is to put your students into challenging situations, by being challenged in the first game the students see areas they are lacking tactical experience. As the teacher your objective during game one is to iden...
Parrish, A. M., Yeatman, H., Iverson, D., & Russell, K. (2012). Using interviews and peer pairs to better understand how school environments affect young children's playground physical activity levels: a qualitative study. Health Educ Res, 27(2), 269-280. doi: 10.1093/her/cyr049
This custom very often leaves little time to actually play the game – during which the application of technical lessons becomes a vehicle through which young athletes will most optimally learn. Effective coaching feedback helps athletes learn how to correct errors quickly. After an athlete performs a skill or trial, they may ask, "how did I do?" or "how close to my mark was I?” providing essential information to athletes at just the right time can accelerate their progress. Through the use of external and internal feedback the athlete can optimise his performance to greater lengths depending on the feedback. External is info provided by an external (outside source) for example information given by a coach. To maximum external feedback given it needs to be immediate, precise and accurate. Internal feedback is information coming back to the central nervous system from all sensory areas. Internal feedback is used for self-improvement to evaluate on errors created by the athlete. This can be seen in the autonomous stage where the athlete can identify his or her error which input form an external source. Three primary reasons for providing meaningful information to athletes and teams after a performance are to motivate the athlete, reinforce good performances, and speed up improvement in the
Wesson, K., Wiggins, N., Thompson, G & Hartigan, S (2000) Sport and PE: a complete guide to advance level study, second addition, London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Childhood obesity is a serious problem among American children. Some doctors are even calling childhood obesity an epidemic because of the large percentage of children being diagnosed each year as either overweight or obese. “According to DASH sixteen to thirty-three percent of American children each year is being told they are obese.” (Childhood Obesity) There is only a small percentage, approximately one percent, of those children who are obese due to physical or health related issues; although, a condition that is this serious, like obesity, could have been prevented. With close monitoring and choosing a healthier lifestyle there would be no reason to have such a high obesity rate in the United States (Caryn). Unfortunately, for these children that are now considered to be obese, they could possibly be facing some serious health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancers. All of these diseases have been linked to obesity through research. These children never asked for this to happen to them; however, it has happened, and now they will either live their entire life being obese, or they will be forced to reverse what has already been done (Childhood Obesity).
Usually I participate in sports that I am more familiar with such as basketball or softball, but this presented a new challenge for me. I had to learn new rules and techniques, as well as meet many new people. This strongly relates to having students in the classroom because they will be faced with new information and interact with peers each day. A teacher must break down the material into simple steps so that the students can follow along without getting overwhelmed at the complexity of the problem. This was similar to how my teammates had to teach me how to correctly throw the ball or play my position. At the beginning I was struggling greatly, but with more practice the actions become more smooth. In the same way, students will have many questions and difficulties when you first teach them unfamiliar content, but through practice and exploration of the problems, they will begin to form a more thorough
In physical education, children are not evaluated on how well they can play a specific game. This in turn helps children achieve overall self esteem. To acquire good self esteem, one must have a good model.
The traditional approach typically involves a sport and team game dominated curriculum with an emphasis on competition and skill mastery through teaching skills and drills (Green et al., 2005; Trudeau and Shephard, 2008; Stran and Curtner-Smith, 2010). Trudeau and Shephard (2008) discuss how competitive team games can be viewed as non-inclusive by isolating individuals who lack ability or have an unsuitable body build e.g. not being tall enough to play basketball. They
Millions of children worldwide participate in a multitude of sports, either in school or outside of school. As they grow older, they get better, but some of them stop playing. We have discussed that the best and sometimes oldest of the kids (in their age groups) are given more chances and more opportunities, as well as better coaching. This results in them gaining more experience and practice. Ultimately, some of them end up being national or world-class athletes competing and representing their country. In order for that to happen, they have to be recognized as talented and be presented with a chance to become great.
When it comes to teaching, there are many different ways and types of methods you can use to teach your students. One of the most common ways of teaching is by using Sport Education. This type of teaching style is best used for elementary students. According to Daryl Siedentop, a professor from Ohio State University believes that class should teach kids about skills, teamwork, and the importance behind each sport or activity. Sport Education recreates the meaning behind gym class.
This is important because safety is one of the main priorities in a Physical Education classroom. It is also very important for teachers to realize that some of the students that are athletic might not like this teaching style and complain. This is okay though because for most students this will help them get a better knowledge for the sport and become more intrigued to actually participate. It is better to have everyone participate then just play games and have the athletic students take over the class. Games for Understanding is a perfect lesson for the beginning of the unit being worked on in class. For example, if you are working on volleyball, you should use this teaching method the second or third class. The first class can be used for learning the appropriate hits and form. The second class you can set up two courts and have six people on each side of the net just like a normal game. You then can play a simulated game with just throwing and catching the ball. This is so you can get the knowledge of passing the ball to your teammates. Passing is very important in volleyball, and the games for understanding method is perfect to show students how to do
It is widely recognised that sports coaches operate in complex social and often ambiguous environments that place varied and multiple demands on them (Bowes & Jones, 2006). To try and lessen the different demands which are put onto a coach’s shoulders Bunker and Thorpe (1982) proposed the teaching games for understanding as cited by Mitchell, Oslin and Griffen (2013). The teaching games for understanding is a problem based approach to games teaching, where all the sessions are game related scenarios to help improve different skills as suggested by Light (2012) game based scenarios help to understand as well as promote active involvement to problem solve through game play and game progression, to help participants achieve this the use of questions
‘Beyond 2012 – outstanding physical education for all’ makes recommendations for schools and the Department for Education to secure the quality of PE in schools and draws out improvements made to PE and sport over the last four years. The Department of Education are looking on making improvements which have generated from the London Games in 2012. They are hoping to make a new strategy for PESS to help pupils become more engaged in sporting activities in their school curriculum. The Government are advising class teachers to raise their expectations by setting more challenging and competitive PE lessons, so pupils increase their performance to a higher level. Also, to engage them in regular and high intensity activities for the full period they have been given in their timetable. As previous studies have shown, when schools were visited, teachers set activities that were too easy for children which led to boredom and lack of motivation and had no planned extra curriculum activities for the pupils. However, schools with the best PE provision had excellent PE lessons with extra curriculum hours set up for them. In 2014, there was a funding of £360,000 to train primary teachers to specialise in PE. This was to ensure children developed ‘a sporting habit for life’. Children's minister Edward Timpson said: "We have announced extra funding to create a second intake of specialist primary PE