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Five elements of constructivist approach to teaching
Constructivist is grounded in what philosophy of teaching
Five elements of constructivist approach to teaching
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It is widely recognised that sports coaches operate in complex social and often ambiguous environments that place varied and multiple demands on them (Bowes & Jones, 2006). To try and lessen the different demands which are put onto a coach’s shoulders Bunker and Thorpe (1982) proposed the teaching games for understanding as cited by Mitchell, Oslin and Griffen (2013). The teaching games for understanding is a problem based approach to games teaching, where all the sessions are game related scenarios to help improve different skills as suggested by Light (2012) game based scenarios help to understand as well as promote active involvement to problem solve through game play and game progression, to help participants achieve this the use of questions …show more content…
To keep in line with the model of the teaching games for understanding, for the participants to meet the aims and objectives of the session, I used constant freeze frames followed by questions as stated by Stolz and Pill (2013, P.57) asking questions help to “clarify the nature of game ‘understanding’ and ‘appreciation’, central to the distinctiveness of TGfU and its nuanced variations.’. by using this within the game based session allowed the session to be player centred by asking the correct questions to constantly check player learning. Within my main game based session I made sure that I asked particular questions on which led to the participants to change the rules to make it harder to easier, as well as to check make sure understanding was followed, Mehrabian (1968) suggested that “we gain 7 percent of information from words used, 38 percent from the way it was said and 55 percent from the way the speaker behaves”, of which the way I ask the questions gave the participants a much better understanding of the aim and objectives from the overall of the …show more content…
After the session, I feel there are lots of ways that myself, as a coach there are aspects of which are needed to be improved upon as suggested by Lyle (2002, P.101) suggests that “an improvement of sport performance, is the central purpose of the coaching process”. The most important part of the whole session is the reflection and evaluation to make sure if the session was or not in fact successful, according not only to Martens (1996) but to also Thomas and Nelson 2001 and Kidman (2010) effective evaluation is an important and necessary process to help on goals to become a better coach this is because it allows access to self-monitoring as well as whether your using the right sessions for the correct game based
In order to see outcomes in this area of improvement, we as coaches must re-evaluate not only our athletes, but, in addition, our coaching styles. Of course, we all want to tell ourselves that we are great coaches and it's the athletes who are not following direction...
Coaching is an integral part of helping achieve one’s maximum abilities. Dr. Gawande (2013) explains that, “Coaches are not teachers, but they teach. They’re not your boss—in professional tennis, golf, and skating, the athlete hires and fires the coach—but they can be bossy” (p. 3). It is difficult to say what is the exact function of a coach, however, they help bring forth another point of view different from our own and they also help bring about the right mindset in order to subdue a weakness.
To satisfy the competitive urge of their students, physical educators held “Play Days” and “Sport Days” for their female students. In a play day, teams from institutions did not play each other, but were comb...
This constitutes the single largest barrier to successful coaching. Common barriers to
However, this is not really a direct correlation to the coach’s effectiveness in a particular sport, being that there are many other factors in coaching a team other than game records. The coach’s job is to enhance the athlete physically, socially, and psychologically, winning is only considered a by-product of that job (Gillham, Burton, & Gillham, 2013). Gillham, Burton, and Gillham (2013) focused on developing a Coaching Success Questionnaire-2 to allow a means of evaluating other aspects of a coach’s interaction with their athletes as both a research and coach development tool. A sample group of athletes at the varsity and club level ranging from ages 18 to 25 was used to develop the questionnaire by asking their perceptions of their coaches.
A proper coaching philosophy contains principles which improve character development, teach step by step tactical and technical skills, form proper progressive physical training regimens, and carefully utilize team management to handle and control problems with administrative issues. A coach with a sound philosophy should mold a team with strong cohesion, and he should treat players not only as teammates, but as family and friends who are encouraged to develop communication and lifelong learning of skills through positive support and role modeling from the coach (Mergelsberg, 14-15). The philosophy should also contain written documents of implemented strategies and techniques, so that the coach will know what to improve upon season by season
The seminars would include such topics as how to maintain control of one’s temper, how to involved a coach should be in a player’s life and where the boundaries are, and also how to use positive reinforcements rather than negative. The coaches would need to go through this training before every new season of their respective sport to stay current on the techniques, as well as be reminded of the importance of being aware of how problems can arise if bullying may occur. Another important aspect of this program would be the evaluation done on the coach’s performance as a coach by the players. This would allow the players a chance to prevent problems from happening in the future by informing the administration. The evaluations would then be
This custom very often leaves little time to actually play the game – during which the application of technical lessons becomes a vehicle through which young athletes will most optimally learn. Effective coaching feedback helps athletes learn how to correct errors quickly. After an athlete performs a skill or trial, they may ask, "how did I do?" or "how close to my mark was I?” providing essential information to athletes at just the right time can accelerate their progress. Through the use of external and internal feedback the athlete can optimise his performance to greater lengths depending on the feedback. External is info provided by an external (outside source) for example information given by a coach. To maximum external feedback given it needs to be immediate, precise and accurate. Internal feedback is information coming back to the central nervous system from all sensory areas. Internal feedback is used for self-improvement to evaluate on errors created by the athlete. This can be seen in the autonomous stage where the athlete can identify his or her error which input form an external source. Three primary reasons for providing meaningful information to athletes and teams after a performance are to motivate the athlete, reinforce good performances, and speed up improvement in the
Coaching, however challenging, is a great way to influence the lives of others while also building their character. For as long as there have been sports, there have been people teaching the sport to the players and making them better at it. Coaches must have certain qualities in order to obtain success. One must also look at a coach’s motivation for his job, his passion for what he does, his methods for coaching, and how he became a coach in order to fully understand him. There are many questions someone may want to ask a coach about his profession if they are interested in coaching. Some questions would include: Why did he choose this as a profession? How did he get into coaching? What does one have to do to get a job as a coach? How does a coach become successful? I aim to answer all of these questions and more in my paper.
Whitmore, J. (2009) Coaching for Performance: Growing Human Potential and Purpose. (4th Edition) London: Nicholas Brealey.
In today’s society being a coach can be extremely complicated especially compared to earlier years. Coaching requires not only many technical and personal skills but also has to include positive psychology that will affect all athletes regardless of gender, age, and race. After reading various articles this leads me to the question, what is a coach? How do coaches differ from one another? In addition are we forgetting the importance of not only coaching but the sports psychology aspect of coaching overall? Regardless of what you may have read or heard I believe not only do all coaches have their own coaching style but every coaching technique and style is different. Coaching styles and positive psychology are two techniques that can provide
Using reflective practice comes with many benefits to not only the coach’s coaching ability, but to their overall development as a learner as well as a teacher. Improving confidence and competence is one of the biggest benefits of using RP, also to learn new information and learn from others to expand knowledge. Becoming more aware of the coach’s strengths and limitations helps organise the coach’s priorities and set new developmental goals in which the coach can progress with their
Potrac, P., Gilbert, W. and Denison, J. (2013). Routledge handbook of sports coaching. 1st ed. New York: Routledge.
The main goals behind Sport Education are to help students become knowledgeable about different sports and activities to the point where they can participate in these outside of the classroom to stay active. Also it teaches execution and strategies and encourages competitiveness. It is important for kids to be competitive because they will have to be in life and it will teach the importance of winning and losing the right way. “Sports offer kids a great chance to work cooperatively toward a common goal. And working coope...
They did not stop students and correct them if the learning session is ongoing because interpreting student could keep them behind and then they become afraid of making mistakes. Thus, they stop participating and they wouldn 't learn the target language. Teachers in the American Language institute prefer the direct method and they integrate it with another deductive method which have student ……. This method is applied by of the teacher i met they. She had student picked up some idioms and they did role play in groups. Each group had to come up with a scene involved in some idioms that they were required to perform in front of students. If the students did not mention the idioms correctly and accurately, she went over them when they finished. She also inquired student to count on how many idioms they got out of ten if they got them all that means their performance was great. Having student acting in a situation similar to the real one enhances students memory to recall in the same situation in the future. That is, they matched with a real events apparently would store in the long term memory. They also would be able to use it in the exact setting that requires them to use this kind of idioms. Involving expression that is related to our daily life speech would evoke students to learn more and more because of