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Influence of culture on beliefs, values, and behaviors
The negative impacts of cultural values i
How culture influences values
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In Sri Lanka English is learned as a second language .This study investigates the impacts of English Language learning on the values of the Tamil prospective teachers. The study explores whether the learning of English language has an impact on the values of the Sri Lankan Tamil prospective teachers. Qualitative and quantitative methodology was utilized for the study. A questionnaire and interviews with the participants were utilized for the study. The findings show that the English language learning has positive effects on the values of the Tamil prospective teachers
Key Words: Sri Lankan Tamils, English Language learning, Values, Tamil speaking students.
Introduction Sri Lanka is a multiethnic society with Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and
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They stated that they have left their hometown and have sacrificed a lot to undergo the training in order to upgrade themselves for the benefit of their students. They further stated that their social values are not affected by learning ESL. Kulshrestha stated that economic value indicates that the person who cherishes this value is “economic in time and in the use of material resources and even in his talks and teaching”. The study reveals that majority of the respondents trust that ESL learning has a positive influence on the economic value of Tamil prospective teachers. The respondents stated that they follow the values of their culture. They expressed that they are able to follow their culture in spite of learning ESL. Kulshrestha describes the authoritarian value as a “prominent value in any worker’. He further stated that “Authoritarian teachers lay more emphasis on prestige, position, dominance and power in the school affairs. Each worker tries to dominate his subordinate”. As this value is indispensable for the teachers to have class control, most of the respondents stated that the authoritarian value is very much retained” by
In addition, they are also hostile and punitive in their attitudes towards people who do not adhere to them. Authoritarian right’s members want society and social interactions develop in ways that increase uniformity. Therefore, they support social control and coercion. Moreover, they use the group authority to place constraints on the behaviors of people. The Authoritarian right’s members are characterized by obedience to authority and punish towards
being taught in their family’s language. What they seem not to recognize is that, as a socially
Within this paper we will take a brief look at the Language Acquisition Principles and how they work on the behalf of ELL students. We will see how these principles can be applied within our own learning environment. There is much information from Walqui article that gives a brief overview of ELL students and how things looked in the past for these students. Now that times has change we will see how educators can make the requirements for ELL students better and more effective for teacher and students. Hopefully, as we look at ways of changing learning for our ELL students we must remember that every student learns differently. Even if you follow the principles from 1-8 we must keep in mind that everyone is unique and process things within their own time table.
Roessingh, Hetty. "The Teacher Is the Key: Building Trust in ESL High School Programs." Canadian Modern Language Review 62.4 (2006): 563-590. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 31 Jan. 2011.
As ESL teachers were working with me by teaching me English and translating every worksheet the teachers in all the subjects were giving out. For some reason Richard never mentioned the school he went to having an ESL program. I know i am going on about my experience about my past education and how weird it was to be in a place where the teachers didn’t just speak to me in Spanish. Even if you didn 't grow up in another country it 's okay, by Richards writing you can still get a sense of what it feels like to be changed by the education here in
The anthropologist that contributed to this article was Lorna M. McDougall. She works at Arthur Andersen?s Center for Professional Education, which is located in St. Charles, Illinois. McDougall is ?studying why people from some cultures learn best from lectures, although others learn best through interactive learning,? (Laabs 25). McDougall has played a large part in developing Arthur Andersen?s Business English Language Immersion Training (ELIT) program. This program builds a language skill that allows for communication between two parties where English may be a second language. This program also provides an awareness of each culture?s business ethics. ?The results of her work have helped instructors, who train Andersen consultants working in 66 countries, be better teachers,?
...on the child. Authoritarian parenting grows the child to have disruptive behaviour, become rebellious, have a low self confidence, and to be dependent on others. The research done about this topic clearly demonstrates that authoritarian parenting is not the best way to go when being a parent. It has clear consequences that will subconsciously harm the child. Various references were made to many who have researched the topic. The thesis has been proven; however, in order to make the research stronger, statistics and primary research can be used. Also, research on the outcomes of the other three parenting styles can be made. This will give readers a chance to compare the authoritarian parenting style to other parenting styles. All in all, due to parental influences, authoritarian parenting rears the child with negative outcomes regarding mental health and behaviour.
As our nation shifts towards a more culturally diverse population both educators and families have to find a common ground to ensure that English Language Learners are academically successful. All stakeholders must carefully consider the social cultural impact on an ELL education. The process of raising bilingual learners take more than a language a school and a language learned at home. The transition must have a purpose and a goal.
Researches have concluded that “Authoritarian parenting styles generally lead to children who are obedient and proficient, but they rank lower in happiness, social competence and self-esteem” (Cherry)....
An authoritarian parent emphasizes conformity, obedience and respect for authority. An authoritarian parent is more likely to choose the sport classes, and social events their child participates in without an input from the child. Children with authoritarian parents often associate obedience and success with love, some children display aggressive behavior outside the home, while others may are fearful or overly shy around others, they have lower self-esteem, and have difficulty in social situations.(Hoang)
Authoritarian parents, show very little acceptance, have very high expectations of their children and are extremely controlling. These parents are strict, and use a prohibitive and punishment method. According to a research done by Kimberly Kopko from Cornell University, it “reveals that adolescents of authoritarian parents learn that following parental rules and adherence to strict discipline is valued over independent behavior. As a result, adolescents may become rebellious or dependent” (2). The adolescents who come to be rebellious may showcase hostile behaviors, while those who are passive are likely to stay relying on their parents (2).
In a classroom that is non-authoritarian, the teacher serves as a facilitator, or supervisor of learning. By assuming this role, the teacher provides access to information rather than being the primary source of information. In this aspect, the students will be able to discover knowledge through problem-solving, cooperative learning activities, and decision making. I believe it is important for a teacher to provide students a sense of freedom so that they may choose what they want to learn according to their interests. By making a child feel as though they have a choice, rather than an obligation to learn information, it will help them constructively build their knowledge.
Thus, the book answers numerous practical questions that teachers have often struggled with; for example, how to increase the chances of academic success for language learners, how to use technology to teach language effectively, or how to teach language and content material concurrently. From the preface, the author makes it very clear that the book is designed to support language teachers in their journey as new teachers and throughout their teaching careers. In total, the book contains eleven chapters, which have been divided into four parts. The first part, "What Do Language Teachers Think About?" includes topics of foreign/ second language acquisition theories and language teaching methodologies. This part introduces the background knowledge readers will need in their journey as language teachers. The second part, "How Do You Teach a Language?" introduces approaches to teaching and learning that improve students’ writing, listening, speaking and reading abilities. Each chapter in this part includes suggestions for how students can be motivated and describes teaching and testing approaches to assess students ' language skills and academic literacy. The third part, "How Do I Know What to Teach?" is instrumental in helping teachers adopt teaching practices to particular teaching settings. The fourth part, "Where Do I Go from Here?" helps teachers gain a clearer perspective of what language teaching is all about; this section also considers teacher 's self-assessment and personal
In most institutions of learning today, the classes are made up of students from different ethnic backgrounds. These have different traditions and also speak different languages. In a typical classroom, the majority of the students will speak the same language. The teacher must then employ strategies which will accommodate all the students in the class. This will ensure that every learner gets the best quality of education. This will enable them to be better prepared for career and expressing themselves. In this paper, strategies to assist learners of the English language in their literal development for third grade learners. In the paper, three strategies that can be used by the teacher will be discussed. New strategies and research that will help the English language learners to gain in depth mastery of the language will also be discussed. Due to the widespread learning of the English language in most schools, addressing issues of the language learners is of vital importance. Teachers should have the understanding that cultures are what give someone identity and therefore no student should leave their culture for another. Instead, there should be the blending of different cultures so that students can appreciate and learn from each other.
Today we are all observing an aspect of globalization which is the increasing movement of people from one country to another for different purposes, such as education, desire for a better life, the need for employment, escape from conflicts between groups including oppression of one group by another, or natural disasters. Whatever the reason, while such phenomenon may have a lot of benefits, living in another country affects one’s mother tongue. Keeping mother tongue in a foreign country does not happen spontaneously. Instead, it is an achievement that requires commitment and determination, especially from the family. Parents must establish a strong home language policy and make consistent efforts to help their children develop good