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Personality and development theories
Example of humanistic psychology
Example of humanistic psychology
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Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who believed that in order for a human to develop, they must be in an environment that provides them with positive regard and acceptance, and that if these are not present, a person is not able to grow as much as they should. He agreed on the theories of Abraham Maslow, believing that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. This basic principle led him to his making his own theories and expanding on Maslow’s theories to find out more about the human personality. Rogers believed that every human was capable of reaching their goals and desires through self-actualization. Self-actualization was one of Roger’s most important contributions to psychology.
Rogers believed that personality is developed
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My ideal-self and how I see myself are completely different. How I would like to see myself would be as a loving, open-minded, and responsible person. My actual self is rather judgmental, stubborn and irresponsible. Although I do not express my judgement, the thoughts that linger on in my head after I meet someone or come across someone that I unconsciously judge do not fall in line with how I would want to think. Whenever I would have a conversation about something that I am passionate about, and person I am talking to, has an opposite opinion, I would get rather frustrated and stubborn. My self-image and ideal-self are incongruent and that sometimes would cause me to make excuses or be in denial with my actions. Rogers believed that we want to feel and behave in ways that are in line with our ideal-selves and when we do, we have a higher sense of self-worth. I agree with this theory because any time I would catch myself not prematurely judging someone or being open-minded in a conversation I would view myself in a higher light than when I would be stubborn or …show more content…
He believed that we needed to feel accepted and loved as human being by others in order to feel a high sense of self-worth. This is true to some extent, as many people do what seems right in others eyes, even if it might not be right in their own eyes. There are many people that only do what others want to see in order that they may feel accepted or so that they feel like they belong in a certain group. However I do not entirely agree with this, as there are many people that find their self-worth and identity in other things, such as religion or who they see themselves as. Someone can put themselves on a pedestal and think that no one’s opinion of them matters, because they feel that others opinions are not relevant to his or her self-worth. There are also others that would only need to feel accepted by one higher being such as whichever god they may believe
With the fact he was a nonconformist, one way he proved it was when he stated: “.I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live by the light that I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, [.] and part with him when he goes wrong.” Usually during that time it was that people agree with someone, period, no questions asked and completely disregarding morality, but instead he believes as an individual that it is moral to stand with those that are correct, and vice-versa for those that are wrong.
An interesting chief of justice is John Roberts. Reason for this being is that he has participated in many important case in which have related to the violation of the first amendment. Chief Justice Roberts has had a successful start to his career and will be known for his very interesting cases and arguments.
“Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha). There they crucified him, and with him two others—one on each side and Jesus in the middle,” (John 19:17-18). Jesus Christ’s valiant life was terminated with a horrendous execution. Tom Robinson’s did as well. He lived his life in the name in the name of others, helping everyone that he could, going out of his way to save people, even Judas, who would betray him. Tom did this aswell, constantly assisting Mayella, she who would betray him in court. Jesus had followers who believed in his message, just as Tom had believers in his innocence. Jesus and his followers would face persecution, just as Tom and hisi believers would. The judgements and death sentences of Jesus and Tom would make them become martyrs. The Martyrdoms would be essential for their causes. Many aspects of Tom Robinson’s life and death
“Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance” (Johnson). Aron Ralston is a great example of Samuel Johnson’s quote. He lost his arm due to extreme circumstances but never used his handicap as an excuse to quit. His story is one that began simple enough, but it changed into one to be told for generations to come. The following will include a brief bio, the adversity Ralston faced, how he overcame it, and how this man exemplifies perseverance. Aron Ralston could not control the adversity befell him, but he chose to persevere. Even though he endured horrific odds, he never let that define him.
We are not born knowing everything about ourselves; it is a daily learning process. Some live their lives vicariously through others, while some yearn to learn themselves. So, with all this being said, how do you see yourself?
According to Oxford Living Dictionary the word “cult” is defined as a relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or as imposing excessive control over members. Although, it might be more commonly known as Separatists, who are consumed by a certain belief, and the leader is someone who believes he or she is chosen by God or some other deity to lead those who are to follow him or her. In 1993 a standoff went viral, many lost their lives. Members and the leader of the Branch Davidians held their beliefs with them to death.
His basic idea was this: In any given situation, a person should do what he called "the loving thing" rather than follow rigid rules derived from Divine revelation--or for that matter, any set of rigid rules, even those coming from simple reasoning. This idea is based on the worship of the person! That humankind, in its natural state, is "fundamentally, decent, enlightened, reasonable, and eager to do the right thing".
Roger Sherman was born on 19, 1721 in Newton Massachusetts. He was the second child to be born to his Dad William Sherman and his mother Mehetabel Sherman. Roger’s father supported the family by farming and the work of shoemaking. Roger’s mother was known to have strong moral values, and instill those values into her children. At the age of three, his father had moved the family to Soughton which used to be a frontier town, and was located seventeen miles South of Boston. His father worked as Cordwainer and a farmer and taught Roger about his trade. Roger had a very limited education, and only had his dad’s library. However, Roger craved to read and learn to during his free time to help benefit his education and knowledge. But Roger did
He based his idea from God’s laws of sharing and making sure that everyone in society should be equal.
The Rogerian school of thought was developed by Carl Rogers and deviated from Freud’s psychoanalytic and the behavioral theories that were popular at the time. The Rogerian or client-centered approach was seen as an alternative to the then-dominant models in American psychology of behaviorism and psychoanalysis and as such became aligned with the emerging third force of humanistic psychology (Joseph & Murphy, 2012). The Rogerian approach does not rely on stages of development or conditioned responses to create a behavior change in the client. The Rogerian approach is primarily focused on the individual personal experience of the client. Behavior change is accomplished through the process of self-actualization. Self-actualization motivates an individual to seek the full potential of their abilities. Rogers views human beings as inherently good and they desire to self-actualize (Peltier, 2009). Rogerian thought is also commonly referred to as person-centered, client based, or the emphatic approach.
Our ideal self is who we wish to be, and the real self is who we are. When there is an imbalance between who we want to be and who we are, a person can develop defense mechanisms to try to alter the real self (McLeod, 2007).
When thinking about my personality in regard to different personality theories, I felt that I could most relate to the humanistic theory. Carl Rogers described self-concept as a collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities and typical behavior. My self-concept is that I'm an easy-going, nice guy. If something happens that upsets me, I am pretty laid back about it and deal with it gradually. I like the fact that I'm easy going, and I don't want to suddenly start showing a temper or overreacting about things that I know I can get past calmly. Rogers also stressed the fact that our self-concept may not always be accurate. I like to think that I'm an intelligent human, but when others see my transcript, for example, they may think otherwise. But, on the other hand, when I am in a situation that I know a lot about, like hunting, another might think I am very intelligent. Others' view...
2. Description in detail of the Humanistic theories by Rogers (person-centred) and Maslow (self-actualization) and the evaluation of both theories.
The self-discrepancy theory developed by Edward Higgins states that people have three basic domains of the self: actual, ideal, and ought. Each self can also vary based on its standpoint. The theory describes two different vantage points: own and other. The actual self represents the traits and characteristics that you possess and express in a social environment. The actual self can vary between what you picture yourself as, own viewpoint, and what others close to you picture you as, other viewpoint. Then there is the ideal self, which represents the characteristics and traits you desire, or others wish for you to have. The ought self is the representation of all the attributes you or others believe you should have, such as sense of duty and responsibilities. The ought self can either converge or diverge from the ideal self, depending on the person. There many other theories that develop further selves for various situations such as s...
Rogers believed in his theory and stated that the organism has one basic goal self-actualization. He expressed his optimistic approach when he explained that all of us have the tendency to grow until we reach self-actualization. Also, he mentions that we exist because we need to gratify this need that we all have buried deep down inside of us. In relation to personality, he says individuals are open-minded and trusting to their own feelings and their environment around them. Rogers’ theory does emphasize when a person will finally reach self-actualization and that is from the experiences of his or her childhood. He says every child needs to obtain acceptance and unconditional love from others and a child will only be taken good care of and loved if he or she suits the expectancies of the others. Therefore, because of these, Rogers theorized that these conditions give an increasing level of influence to the person’s behavior. When his or her behavior and actions are continually reinforced by such conditions, the individual develops the personality type that corresponds to the generality of their