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Influence of cramming on psychology
Psychological theories about cramming
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Given the chance to be a perfunctory and inanimate machine, something I’d like to be permanently removed from my system is my habit of cramming.
Each person has his own set of habits—may it be good or bad. It is a natural manner or steady tendency of how a person behaves. Which is why cramming, being a usual part of my routine, is what I believe makes it quite difficult to get rid of.
I am downright ashamed of my being a crammer. I am well aware that this habit of mine inevitably leads to inefficiency, low grades and failure. My chronic habit of cramming is seemingly inescapable. I notice that the flow of antecedent events beforehand my cramming “session” more or less go this way: A teacher announces a distant deadline for a major & work-heavy project; I write it down on my list of things-to-do; each succeeding night afterwards I do absolutely anything easier and less tedious to do as compared to the major project—this is my method of procrastination.
A particular cue preceding my habit of cramming includes seeing lighter assignments. These make me deliberate that I would be “rewarded” sooner if finish those first rather than the major project. My current progress in a night’s work is another specific cue. Early into the evening, I’d usually be unable to cross out anything from my to-do list. So, once again, I think to myself that crossing out any of the easier and harder tasks would mean all the same as long as I get to cross something out of the list.
I give my utmost attention to the easiest or stress-free things (regardless of their priority status) on my to-do list. Rather than put more efforts into getting the more important tasks done, I judge each thing-to-do based on the date of submission. As a result, I end up crammin...
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...ple, by putting into practice the concept of response cost, withdrawing my iPod or a fiction book that I am reading at the time—previously earned reinforces—would let me learn that cramming is basically bad and that I shouldn’t do it. (But this wouldn’t make sense of course if the deadline is eminent since not cramming would mean certain failure.)
Another effective way to break the habit entails the application of another phenomenon of instrumental conditioning: positive-practice overcorrection. Going back to the example of the major project, after the act of cramming for it in order to decrease the chances of me repeating the same behavior, I would have to redo the whole project again but this time while managing my time wisely and following a strict schedule of work in order to finish the project. This is clearly exaggerated, but I learn through this exaggeration.
Just as they are standing face-to-face with each other, I am standing face-to-face with procrastination. I encounter difficulty managing my time with just about everything I do; I always wait too long. Throughout high school I was never in a hurry to get any of my work done. The work was easy to me, so if I waited until the last minute to do anything, it wasn’t hard for me to finish. I could always take my time to get everything done and still get a good grade in high school. Even if the work was harder and took me a little extra time, my teachers were all very lenient and accepted late work. My high school was very easy and allowed me to get into the bad habit of procrastinating.
Anxiety. Regret. Frustration. Restlessly glancing at the clock, cringing every time I do. Staring at a blinking cursor, waiting for inspiration. Spending a restless night trying to squeeze out something to turn in the next day. This is a process known all too well by me, and most high schoolers in America, one known as: Procrastination. Procrastination is something easily avoided, and yet, seems to be one of the biggest causes for low grades in most students’ lives. It’s a tempting prospect, putting off your responsibilities to do something enjoyable, but it should be avoided at every possibility. Procrastination causes your grades to suffer, causes your mental health to suffer, and causes you to learn bad habits for the future.
Procrastination has become such a bad habit for me. It is very hard to stop procrastinating everything once you have gotten into the habit of doing it. Once I had a term paper due for my religion class. It was to be ten pages long and we were told to spend a lot of time doing it. Being the procrastinator that I am, I waited to the very last minute to do it. I waited until the night before to do most of it. Needless to say, I was up very late that night. In this class there was always a part of the paper due on a certain date before the final paper was due. Having things due before the final paper is due keeps me on task and keeps me from procrastinating until the day before the paper is due. There was one paper which we had to get sources for a while before the paper was due and it forced me to keep up with the paper, rather than let it go to the last minute. This class has taught me that the earlier you start the more positive your final result will be.
Procrastination comes from the thought of an individual knowing that they can do the same job at a later time. Everyone has been guilty of procrastinating because it is a human fear that no one can escape. To procrastinate is to put off or defer until another time, in other words it may mean to delay (Marano). In Psychology Today, Hara Marano said “twenty percent of all humans identify themselves as chronic procrastinators” (“Marano”). Procrastination is a human behavior that every college student has experienced at some point in his or her educational paths. For some college students, procrastination is a minor issue, for other college students, procrastination is a way of life that results in stress and could possibly be easily be avoided. Why? Procrastination can be broken down into three categories: how someone is considered a procrastinator, characteristics of a procrastinator, and how to escape procrastination.
Procrastination & nbsp; & nbsp; It is Monday morning and I have slept in, thanks to Thanksgiving. In fact, it's twelve o'clock and I am free for the afternoon. As usual, I sit in. front of the television after I clean myself up, staring endlessly at the screen with my finger clicking on the remote.
There are many obstacles that I may encounter that are both internal and external. A huge potential barrier between me and my meaningful and significant life is my internal struggle with time management. Procrastination is something I am very good at. I know it's nothing to brag about but sometimes I feel like I just can't help it. Even when I actually am focu...
I have a bad habit of only trying easy things, such as simply playing music I already know. Learning from mistakes as a procrastinator, like not pushing yourself, can help you become an active procrastinator. Active procrastinators follow in the footsteps of historical figures. Although you can become an active procrastinator, illnesses are generally the outcome of stress from bad procrastination. The cycle of procrastination can be a slippery slope. So the next time you feel like procrastinating, remember what the most important thing to do is, even though it may not be fun, pushing yourself will make many things a lot easier in the long
...rs tend to overestimate the degree of unpleasantness of a task” (Lay, 46). Procrastination is a problem that when left unchecked can cause serious problems in every aspect of a person’s life. The solution for students can be as easy as sticking to a goal or as hard as denying themselves a prize when they missed the deadline on a project. The type of solution a person uses depends on what works best for that student, but a schedule to help stay goal positioned never hurt.
Imagine studying for a biology exam that covers ten chapters. Imagine opening the textbook for the first time the night before the exam. Imagine skimming page after page and trying to retain all the information while, at the same time, trying to get at least 9 hours of sleep. The truth is that that is nearly impossible. The brain cannot memorize ten chapters worth of information in one night. And there are not enough hours in one night to memorize ten chapters while still obtaining 9 hours of sleep. As a result, it is crucial that students spread out their studying over several nights. The problem is that most students have busy schedules and tend to procrastinate; therefore they are forced to cram for their exams the night before. Cramming for exams has numerous negative effects, such as lack of sleep, lower grades, and poor health.
We all know the feeling of writing an essay or doing your homework, but don’t know how to start or what to do. So we decide to take a short 10 minute break. Later those 10 minutes turn to 20, then to a half hour, and then to an hour. This continues until the very last minute as we struggling to finish on time. This is procrastination. Procrastination is a very prevalent issue among students that we don’t take seriously enough. It can lead to more stress, bad grades, etc. Procrastination can slowly sabotage people’s lives. While procrastination is caused by everyday challenges, there are many solutions to it.
When it comes to our personal and professional lives, Managing your time efficiently should be a mastered ability. As a student, this could have a huge effect on performance and grades. Seeing that Time Management is imperative when it comes to college and success, recognizing bad habits, should be one of the first obstructions immediately eliminated from your daily schedule. Create new habits if you tend to procrastinate and start planning ahead to manage your most important priorities. According to David Allen (2001),"Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity" (p.59) "changes in the way you clarify and organize all things that command your attention-could represent a significant shift in how you approach some key aspects of your day to day work." Setting up deadlines and completing your assignments a few days before the due date will eliminate the procrastination stage. Creating a list with the most important priorities first, will help sort out your assignments and eliminate stress and feeling overwhelmed.
This occurs because most of us look for instant gratification and we prefer not to think of the consequences of procrastination. Eric Jaffe, who frequently writes for the Association for Psychological Science, cited a 1997 study by Dianne Tice and Roy Baumeister that evaluated procrastinating and non-procrastinating students at Case Western Reserve University. They assessed the student’s “academic performance, stress, and general health throughout the semester” and at first believed that procrastination had some benefits for students. Those who procrastinated experience less stress than the other students towards the beginning of the experiment. Nonetheless, by the end of the study “procrastinators earned lower grades than other students and reported higher cumulative amounts of stress and illness.” Students have attempted to rationalize procrastinating by stating that they function better under pressure. The American Psychological Association reports that 80 to 95 percent of college students procrastinate (Hubbard). It has also been reported that about “20 percent of people may be chronic procrastinators.” I believe that many students suffer from this pattern of thinking because some of us want to attempt getting a passing grade in a class while doing the minimal amount of work. I do procrastinate sometimes, but I
A bad habit that I share with most the human population is the unhealthy love hate relationship with procrastination. I procrastinate almost everything I do; then when it comes to the last possible second I end up self-loathingly doing hundreds of tasks at once. Whether it’s doing school work, cleaning my apartment, or simply going to the grocery store, I almost always put it off. However, I have learned from my mistakes over the years and have honed my time management skills.
Unlike others, I’ve also realized that I like to get my work done at least a day before it’s due so I’m not cramming and rushing the night before to finish it. Because then it’s not my best quality. Even if I can’t focus in class and I don’t get much done, and it’s not due for two more days, that night I will finish it to make up for not getting enough done in class. Consequently, last year I had to learn the hard way to plan my time more efficiently because I would always be cramming the night before and my grades would slip.
Being under prepared: Students by cramming do not end up retaining the information in the long run. Cramming may be detrimental as it usually reminds the students of how much they do not know. Students learn by cramming usually sacrifice their sleep for studying, which is harmful for health because both of our brain and body need sleep to function better.