The Effect of Sodium Carbonate on Hard Water Aim === In this experiment, we aim to investigate the effect of sodium carbonate on hard water. Method ====== Firstly, 25.00cm3 of a sample of water was pipetted into a clean conical flask. The pipette was used because this measures and delivers a very accurate amount of liquid (to the nearest hundredth of a cm3, or 0.01cm3), but care had to taken to make sure it was not held by the bulge, as this could have made the amount inaccurate
Investigation of the Thermal Decomposition of Copper Carbonate Aim: Copper has two oxides, Cu2O, and CuO. Copper carbonate, CuCO3 decomposes on heating to form one of these oxides and an equation can be written for each possible reaction Equation 1: 2CuCO3 (s) Cu2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + O2 (g) Equation 2: CuCO3 (s) CuO (s) + CO2 (g) The aim of this experiment is to prove which equation is correct. This can be done by volumetric analysis i.e. calculating the volume of gas produced. This is then
5.1 What is Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) ? It a cell that takes Hydrogen, Oxygen and carbon dioxide as feed and produces water. It operates at extremely high temperature (between 6000C – 7000C). Molten Carbonate fuel cells are usually %45 to %55 efficient. That is due to heat lost from the chemical reaction (not all of the energy converts to electrical energy. This report will demonstrate the components of molten carbonate Fuel cell, what there mode are of and how they function. 5.2 Advantages
Investigating the Thermal Decomposition Of Metal Carbonates Aim: To investigate a range of metal carbonates and see if they thermally decompose. Thermal Decomposition INVESTIGATION [IMAGE] ------- Written By Tauqir Sharif ------------------------ Research: When a metal is thermally decomposed the bond between the metal and its carbonate (carbon and oxygen) is removed and the carbonate is released as carbon dioxide. Metal Carbonate = Metal Oxide + Carbon Dioxide Malachite
Determining the Concentration of a Sodium Carbonate Solution Calculating the quantities and the concentration of the reagents Sodium Carbonate + Hydrochloric acidà Sodium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water Na CO + 2HCL à 2NaCl + CO +H O Calculating the approximate concentration of the sodium carbonate solution (mol dm ³) Approx = 5 5 = 0.0472mol dm ³ Concentration Mr
Determining the Correct Equation for the Decomposition of Copper Carbonate Introduction and background information: Important points to note: ‘At room temperature, 25°C and atmospheric pressure at 1 atmosphere, I mole of any gas will occupy a volume of 24 dm³.’ We will need this to work out how much copper carbonate to decompose to obtain a sufficient amount of carbon dioxide gas. To work out the amount of copper carbonate to use I will need to use the following equations: Number
Softening Hard Water With Sodium Carbonate Prediction ---------- In a preliminary experiment, we discovered that adding 1g. Na2CO3 to hard water softened it slightly. We tested both tap water and distilled water with the sodium stearate and discovered that tap water was far harder than distilled water, we then tested tap water that 1g of Na2CO3 had been applied to. This solution was softer than the original tap water. The exact results were; Type of water Soap solution required
Temperature on the Rate of Reaction Between Hydrochloric Acid and Calcium Carbonate Hydrochloric Acid + Calcium Carbonate à Calcium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water 2HCl + CaCO3 à CaCl3 + CO2 + H2O Aim. To find out how the temperature of acid effects the rate of the reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and Calcium Carbonate. I will do this by changing the temperature of the Hydrochoric acid and keeping the Calcuim Carbonate the same. Theory. By starting at a low temperature, the particles
Producing Carbon Dioxide from a Metal Carbonate Metal Carbonate Metal Oxide + Carbon Dioxide Thermal decomposition ‘is when a substance breaks down into simpler substances when heated, often with the help of a catalyst. It’s different from a reaction because there’s only one substance to start with’. I came across this information in the EDEXCEL Modular Science revision guidebook 1. Thermal decomposition is the breakdown of a substance using thermal energy, this is not a reaction.
The Enthalpy Change of the Thermal Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate Results: For CaCO3: T1 = 17 T2 = 19 DT= 02 using 2.57g of CaCO3 For CaO: T1 = 18 T2 = 27 DT= 09 using 1.39g of CaO Analysis: In order to determine the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate, we must work out the enthalpy changes for both the reactions of calcium carbonate and calcium oxide with hydrochloric acid. For CaCO3: Temperature change = 2ºC To find
Reaction Between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Plan: In my experiment I will measure the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The rate of the reaction is the speed that the reaction takes place so by measuring the rate I will measure the amount of time the reaction takes. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that is found in digestive juices in the stomach, it is also used for cleaning metals before they are coated. Calcium carbonate has a few forms including
Investigating the Rate of Reaction of Calcium Carbonate Chips Introduction: ------------- In the reaction between calcium carbonate (marble chips) and hydrochloric acid a reaction occurs and the gas carbon dioxide escapes. In this experiment we are aiming to investigate how the rates of reaction of small and large marble chips change. We will be looking at both surface area and concentration. The experiment is done by reacting the CaCO3 with hydrochloric acid whilst a balance
I am going to investigate the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. I will look at the various factors affecting the reaction and select one variable to change, while the others keep constant in order to carry out a deta... Investigating Rate of Reaction Aim I am going to investigate the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. I will look at the various factors affecting the reaction and select one variable to change, while the
Rate of Reaction Between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Planning ======== The aim is too investigate what factors affect the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The variable I am intending to use in the experiment is Hydrochloric Acid. I want to find out how different strengths of acid affect the speed of the rate of reaction. The variables that could affect the rate of reaction are: · Temperature · Concentration of Acid · Surface
The Effect of Concentration of Acid on the Rate of Reaction With Calcium Carbonate Calcium + Hydrochloric ð Calcium + Carbon + Water Carbonate Acid Chloride Dioxide CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) ð CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) Introduction I will be using the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid to see how the concentration of acid affects the rate of a reaction. By doing the above experiment I will prove that the higher the concentration of acid, the faster a reaction
Experiment is to investigate the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate Hydrochloric acid + Calcium Carbonate Þ Calcium Chloride + Water + Carbon Dioxide 2HCl (aq) CaCo3 (s) CaCl2(s) H2O (aq) CO2 (g) There are a number of variables in this experiment and these are listed below as input variables and outcome variables. The input variables are the ones that I can change in order to affect the experiment and the outcome variables are the ones I will measure to see how the
Investigate the rate of reaction between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid at different concentrations Aim: To Investigate the rate of reaction between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid at different concentrations. Background Knowledge: I know from my knowledge of science, that by adding together a carbonate and an acid, that a salt, water and Carbon Dioxide are produced. Therefore in order to measure the rate of reaction, one of these products needs to be measured, and the rate at
Acid and Calcium Carbonate Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form carbon dioxide gas. One way of following the rate of reaction at which it reacts is to measure the volume of carbon dioxide produced at certain time intervals during the reaction. CaCO + 2HCl CaCl + H O + CO =========================== Calcium Carbonate + Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride + Water + Carbon Dioxide Equipment --------- Delivery tube Conical flask Hydrochloric acid Calcium carbonate chips Burette
The Enthalpy Values for the Reaction Between Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Oxide with Hydrogen Chloride [IMAGE] H3 [IMAGE]CaCO3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 [IMAGE] [IMAGE] H1 HCl H2 HCl CaCl2 (aq) Results ======= Variables of CaCO3 ================== Mass of CaCO3 + weighing bottle 3.302 g Mass of empty weighing bottle 0.831 g Mass of CaC03 used 2.471 g Temperature of acid initially 18 C Temperature of solution
Finding Out the Effect of Hydrochloric Acid on Its Reaction Time with Calcium Carbonate Aim: To Find out if the concentration of Hydrochloric acid effects its reaction time with calcium carbonate Hypothesis:The reaction I am going to be investigating is [IMAGE]Calcium Carbonate + Hydrochloric Acid Calcium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water [IMAGE]CaCO3(S) + 2HCL(aq) CaCl2(AQ) + CO2(g) + H2O I predict that an increase in the concentration of Hydrochloric acid will result in an increase