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7 stages of child development
Theory about parenting styles
Theory about parenting styles
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Virtual Child Progress Report MSW 501 Dr. Bailey Marysol Mendoza Introduction In the following report it will discuss the multiple growing stages Andrew Marcus went through from birth to the age of seven. It will go through the multiple theories that apply to him through the years and the ones that did not match the mothers parenting style. As well as go into the depth about his milestones and what progress he has made in the change of parenting styles. Birth to One Year of Age Andrew Marcus was born healthy boy at nine months pregnancy; mom decided to breastfeed part time and bottle feed the other half. Throughout out the months Andrew Marcus has been able to adapt to a routine at home. At his nine month check up the pediatrician administered a few items from the Bailey Scales of Infant Intelligence, from her observations she stated that Andrew Marcus is more attached to his bio mother rather than his second mother, she also stated that “he …show more content…
was cautious at first with strangers which is normal for his age and he readily adapted to the new people and situations”(myvirtualchild.com, 2014): Connecting that with Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development Substage four Coordination of Secondary Circular Reaction, Andrew Marcus has been testing with both moms in object permanence, he is able to find the object even after long delays, which is “related to the rapid development of memory abilities this period and is necessary for mental representation” (Hutchison, 2015, p.109). Andrew Marcus is advanced in his gross and fine motor skills and enjoys crawling, pulling up to stand and manipulating objects. Andrew Marcus started to walk early at nine months and even knows how to climb. At nine months old, Andrew Marcus began to understand a few words and point to something he wanted. At twelve months old, Andrew Marcus now clearly understands a couple of dozen words, and just recently pronounced his first clear word it was “dog”. He has a good diet and has a meal plan implementing new foods and if there is something he does not enjoy he is persuade to try it again. Mom knows the importance of have a good Immune system and how it is working together to defend the body against disease (Hutchison, 2015, p.95) so when there is a cold going around she makes sure to pay attention and keep away from those who are sick as well as tones down on the outings to prevent him from getting sick. She states he has been very healthy and seems to be avoiding all the colds that everyone else has been getting. Age Two At two and a half years old Andrew Marcus is seen by a friend of bio mom who is a childhood development specialist during her evaluation she looked at Andrew Marcus's language, motor and cognitive skills using some developmental scales, and observed Andrew Marcus interaction with other children in a toddler play group. In her assessment Andrew Marcus was somewhat hesitant in the group of children and spent a few minutes watching them before joining in. After a while he latched on to a couple of the other children and had a good time. If there was a confrontation with another child about toys, Andrew Marcus could become quite possessive, and once even pushed and hit another child in the group and had to be put in time out; when looking into Thomas and Chess temperament (1970) Andrew Marcus was classified under easy baby that is characterized by “good mood, regular patterns of eating and sleeping and general calmness” (Hutchinson, 2015, p.115) though he acts out irregular at times he is very consistent. He was as well able to tackled challenging tasks readily and with a positive attitude and was unusually persistent when he was facing failure. Andrew Marcus scored in the above average range on tests of language comprehension and production, copying shapes with a pencil, working with picture puzzles and constructing things out of blocks and is as well ranked above average in all his gross motor skills. The child was able to provide complete and grammatically mature sentences in a conversation. Age Three and Four Andrew Marcus recently became a big brother to his sister Aubry Marie, while he seems to be excited for becoming an older brother he has regressed in his independence and is wanting more attention of both parents when they giving attention to his younger sibling.
Outside of the home Andrew Marcus was outgoing and not at all hesitant to get involved in activities at preschool; though, he was having some difficulties complying with instructions and sticking by the rules. When tasks became challenging he tended to get frustrated and upset, and gave up early. Andrew Marcus had a couple of little friends in the preschool, but he gets into several arguments with his friends. At this time he was modeling the same attitude that he was seeing at home with both moms, it was recommended to try to be extra affectionate with Andrew Marcus and provide a lot of praise at home for positive behavior. At the same time, communicate the rules clearly and use a set of graded consequences if he does not follow the
rules. He scored above average on language comprehension and production tests, understanding quantitative relationships such as "more/less", "longer/shorter", in counting skills, in classifying objects and in solving age-appropriate reasoning tasks. He also tested above average in copying designs, solving picture puzzles, and building block towers (myvirtualchild.com, 2014). The developmental specialist reported that the mother is somewhat above average in warmth and affection shared with Andrew Marcus and is more disciplined than average with Andrew Marcus. Age Five Andrew Marcus turned five this summer and started kindergarten. At this time he has made friends and is able to get along with others. Andrew Marcus could read a few short words and write his name and could name most of the letters on sight at the time of testing. He also showed an age-appropriate understanding of phonological awareness (myvirtualchild.com, 2014) Andrew Marcus was generally trying to do a good job at school and at home, but sometimes became uncooperative or rebellious with the teachers or moms, sometimes he got distracted and went off task, and sometimes became upset when mild stress occurred. Going back to Erikson’s Theory Psychosocial Development Andrew Marcus has shown guilt when lying and doing things he was asked not to do he started this when he was caught lying to multiple people and then was explained to, that behavior was not acceptable. It was recommended that Andrew Marcus get more experience with structured activities at home and at school and that he be given reminders and praise for good behavior. He performed above average on tests of vocabulary and the ability to retell a story: He showed advanced ability to count, use numbers, understand quantitative relationships and classify objects. At this time the bio mom is within the top 15% in terms of affection and warmth displayed toward her child, and it in the top 15% in terms of control and discipline exercised with her child. Age Six and Seven Andrew Marcus had been in first and second grade and has been able to work consistently and cooperatively in groups, consistently respects rights and possessions of others, and consistently demonstrates appropriate peer social interaction. He has “Demonstrated strength" in reading and writing as well in areas of speaking and listening and in content knowledge of social studies and science, mathematical problem solving, understanding of data and number concepts, and in spatial understanding and visual arts. (myvirtualchild.com, 2014). Though when compared to Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial development (1959) Andrew Marcus has yet been able to successfully pass the appropriate emotions and still has a problem with stress and over-reacts to stressful situations and can become quite upset with himself or others and needs help calming down; though he did not show an unusual amount of impulsive or distractible behavior. His assimilation adaptation has increased and consistently works independently, listens attentively and follows directions, and follows classroom rules. References Hutchison, E. (2015). Infancy and Toddlerhood, Early Childhood. In Dimensions of Human behavior: The changing life course (Fifth ed.). Hutchison, E. (2015). The Biological Person. In Dimensions of human behavior: Person and environment (Fifth ed.). My Virtual Child. (2014). Retrieved September 22, 2015, from http://www.myvirtualchild.com/ Robbins, S., & Chatterjee, P. (2012). Theories of Assimilation, Acculturation, Bicultural Socialization and Ethnic Minority Identity. In Contemporary human behavior theory: A critical perspective for social work (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Taming Andrew was a true story about a boy who was kidnapped by his father at a young age and returned 5 years later. While being kept by his father he was severely neglected. He was physically abused, he did not have access to healthcare, and did not go to school. When he was returned to his mother he was found to be behind in cognitive development, he cannot succeed academically because he is unable to read, write, and communicate properly. Andrew’s cognitive delays were a product of his lack of a nurturing environment and education.
The purpose of this assignment is to answer the three posed questions in regards to my Virtual Child, who I will refer to as Kieran though out my assignment. I will be describing changes in his exploratory or problem solving behaviors as well as analyzing his temperament. I will also summarize his developmental assessment at nineteen months old that may differ from my perception than what was assessed through his developmental examiner.
Berger, K. S. (2012). The developing person: through childhood and adolescence. (9th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
It has been shown that children are heavily influenced by their parents and the way they choose to raise their children. My Virtual Child gives people the opportunity to see the outcome of their child through the kind of parenting techniques they decided to use. With my virtual child, I employed an authoritative style of parenting, which means being involved while still allowing some independence, just as my parents have used on me. It was not until I saw the psychological analysis of my eight year old that I realized how much I had been influencing my child, Delilah. Her verbal, mathematical, and visual-spatial abilities are at an extraordinary level. All of these skills progressed to where they are because of Delilah’s interest and my encouragement.
Bronfenbrenner theorised that there are many different influences that affect a child’s development, forming 5 systems to categorise certain events, or environments into. This theory helps me to understand the theme of Nature Vs Nurture, as it gives some context as to what environments can affect a child's development. From this, we can work out solutions for each child's situation, to ensure that their development is still progressing.
...e (My Virtual Child). Dominic is able to read a few short words, write his name and most of the letters in the alphabet. The results also mentioned that he is at an age appropriate level of phonological awareness and his language development is average in vocabulary and retelling a story (My Virtual Child). Cognitively, Dominic is not interested in little art projects and becomes frustrated when he works with blocks and shapes. Dominic is also behind mathematically when counting, identifying quantitative relationships and classifying objects (My Virtual Child). The parenting questionnaire suggests that we are slightly above average in affection and warmth; and we are in the top 15% concerning control and discipline.
This paper will discuss My Virtual Life child development. I will go into detail how the theoretical framework and parental decision making I used with my child from birth to 18 years of age influenced my decision making and my virtual child’s life. I will discuss how I feel the theories I used and the decisions made had an impact on why my child is in the position he is, at 18-years of age.
"When my kids become wild and unruly, I use a nice, safe playpen. When they’re finished, I climb out.” – Erma Bombeck. Early childhood is the most rapid period of development in a human life. Although individual children develop at their own pace, all children progress through an identifiable sequence of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. A child who is ready for school has a combination of positive characteristics: he or she is socially and emotionally healthy, confident and friendly; has good peer relationships; tackles challenging tasks and persists with them; has good language skills and communicates well; and listens to instructions and is attentive (World Bank 1). The interactive influences of genes and experience literally shape the architecture of the developing brain and the most important ingredient is the nature of a child’s engagement in the relationship with his or her parents (Bales 1). The parenting style of a mother or father has a strong and direct impact on the sequence of development through which the child progresses on the way to becoming a physically, mentally and emotionally healthy individual.
In the past, Sam’s family has not been very supportive. However we know that parental feedback can greatly help assess a strategy that has been trialed with a student. By getting Sam’s parents on board with monitoring his academic and social behavior, the teacher can thoroughly assess Sam’ progress and the effectiveness of the introduced strategies, with their feedback.
Childhood development in the late 1800’s and today differ greatly, all the way from birth to schooling. Rather we’re talking cognitive, behavioral, or physical there are clear and vast differences in all categories of childhood development. Some of these differences served as advantages for the children of that era, while some served as disadvantage.
Child development and growth observation can be quite fascinating considering the uniqueness of each child. As children grow, they normally develop and acquire new skills whether complex or not. The abilities experienced by each child progresses differently that is it depends on the nurturing given by the parent or guardian and on the characteristics that they inherit. Proper development and growth of the child occurs when basic needs are provided by the reliable adult guardians, including such things as love, food, encouragement, shelter and warmth. The essay evaluates child development and growth through observation conducted by myself on my nephew. The essay will include physical development, general health, emotional development,
In Jackson’s physical environment I observed many things that inspire his emergent literacy development. Some things that I saw were bookshelves in both the family den and Jackson’s room. I took a look at the books on both bookshelves and they were organized quite well. Jackson knows exactly which books he can read and where to find them. Another thing that I saw were puzzles. Jackson was working on a Star Wars puzzle very quietly and was focused on finishing it before his bedtime. I was able to see the display of many pieces of art that Jackson had completed either at art class or in school hanging in the kitchen. Something else that I saw in Jackson’s physical environment included educational toys. For example, I observed Jackson playing with a bunch of musical instruments’. He was playing on a toy guitar and banging on the drums. A lot of comfortable chairs like beanbags and his own personal mini recliner were also available for Jackson to sit in and read.
The child that I selected to observe through the course of this semester is a Caucasian female. Her name is “R.” She was born on April 24, 2013. She is currently 10 months old, but will be turning one year old at the end of the semester. “R” is a child who is very active. She has an independent but outgoing personality. At this stage, she exhibits uncertainty with strangers and other people she recalls but has not physically seen in a period of time. Some of “R”'s favorite activities include tossing objects, mirroring actions and movements, music, a...
Child A is a forty month old male pupil at this setting and attends regularly for five mornings a week since September 2011. He has two siblings and he is the middle child. He lives with his siblings and both parents. He is one of the younger children in his nursery year. He has not yet formed any friendships with his peers at the setting and children are wary of him due to his unpredictable volatility. His behaviour has also been ...
Telling your child's hobbies, pets, as well as learning difficulties and strengths will provide for a more intimate school year (Spencer, 2001). One of the ways in which parents play a critical role in their children?s social development is by encouraging their interactions with other youth (Updegraff, 2001). If children are able to work in group settings, this will not only help the child get along with other students, but it will also lessen the amount of disruptions in class thereby making it easier for the teacher to teach (Barbour, 1997). Parents need to stress the importance of little things your child can do to smooth the teacher?s day and help himself learn, such as listening when classmates answer questions, writing his name on assignments, and keeping his desk and work area tidy (Spencer, 2001). Parents can help your children avoid interrupting. Teachers love enthusiasm but yelling out too often will cause unneeded disruptions. Explain the good times to speak, such as when the teacher is inviting questions and the not so good times, such as when the teacher is talking to another student or giving directions (Spencer, 2001). Practicing these classroom manners will help with less disruptions and a better teaching and learning environment. Parental involvement promotes emotional growth of a child. The attachment between a child and parent is a long-lasting, emotional, learned response. It is the attachment in a parent and child relationship that forms the basis for a child to trust or not to trust their environment (Gestwicki, 2000). This proper attachment is essential for a child to trust other adults, such as their teachers and also to trust other students and make friends.