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Literature review of impact of organizational culture on employee performance
Literature review of impact of organizational culture on employee performance
Significance of organizational behavior to organizational culture
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Introduction
Well-constructed employee attitude surveys can provide insight into organizational characteristics which impact employee behavior and organizational performance (Williams, 1998). Companies may use survey results to modify their management style, organizational culture, workplace characteristics, or incentives in order to improve worker satisfaction and overall productivity (Williams, 1998). Although the link between employee attitudes and actual work performance has been found to be somewhat inconsistent (Schleicher, Watt, & Greguras, 2004), research has confirmed at least a moderate correlation between job satisfaction and rates of employee absenteeism and turnover (Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, & Konopaske, 2012). Despite the limitations, both management and union officials may gain valuable information from attitude surveys. Understanding employee perspectives on work issues can help to better negotiate mutually agreeable labor contracts.
Manufacturing company GMFC is conducting an attitude survey with its unionized employees in Central City in order to obtain data regarding the company’s employee satisfaction and turnover. GMFC’s Central City results will be compared against the results of other employers who also participate in the survey through a personnel research consortium known as the Heritage Group. The Local 384 union has agreed to encourage its members to complete the surveys. The results of the survey and the employment study will be shared with both the company and the Local 384. As the next round of contract talks and negotiations approach, the results of the employee attitude survey will be taken into consideration by both GMFC management and the Central City Local 384 officials.
GMFC Central...
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... face of unions. Employee Responsibilities & Rights Journal, 20(1), 1-11. doi:10.1007/s10672-007-9061-z
Fossum, J. (2012). Labor relations: Development, structure, process. (11th ed.). McGraw‐Hill. ISBN: 978‐0078029158
Gibson, J., Ivancevich, J., Donnelly, Jr., J., & Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Schleicher, D. J., Watt, J. D., & Greguras, G. J. (2004). Reexamining the job satisfaction-performance relationship: The complexity of attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1), 165-177. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.165
Stanley, T. L. (2013). Running at peak performance. Supervision, 74(9), 12-15.
Williams, A. (1998). Organisational learning and the role of attitude surveys. Human Resource Management Journal, 8(4), 51. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/199385282?accountid=38569
McShane, S.L., Olekalns, M. & Travaglione, A. 2013, Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge, Global Insights 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, Sydney.
One indicator that there is a problem with employee satisfaction is that multiple, valued employees have left for other jobs citing low job satisfaction and cultural problems as their primary motivations for leaving. These employees asked for exit interviews and were disappointed that they had to request them. As further evidence that this problem exists, employees often answer informal questions about teamwork, job satisfaction, accountability and communication in a negative way. To gather further evidence of this problem, I propose that a survey be conducted to all employees to collect formal data on employee satisfaction and morale, among other things.
The Survey Feedback method uses employee questionnaires to systematically determine the connection between attitudes and production (Burke, 2014) Floyd Mann identified a missing piece in this method. Once the results of the survey were shared with leaders and managers, whether they chose to share the results with subordinates or if any discussions on the results of the survey were conducted, was largely left up to the discretion of the leaders or managers. There was no follow through to ensure the results were shared or steps for improvement put in place. Mann helped develop a better way to use and incorporate the information collected from employee questionnaires, now known as the Survey Feedback
Jones, G. R. (2010). Organizational theory, design, and change. 6th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
.Gibson, J., Ivancevich, J., Donnelly, Jr., J., Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0078112669.
Since in the late 90’s through the early 2000's, companies benefited from increasing revenues, outside resources, and expansion of their facilities and staff. In contrast, during 2004 they labored through reduction of 401k contributions, substantial layoffs, poor economic performance, and facility closures, which all resulted from a decrease in staff morale. Now when an organization announces a change, the employees’ reaction is not as enthusiastic as it was over a decade ago when it once was positively spirited and committed. As more jobs become available today and the economy improves, hopefully employees’ morale will improve because it is strategically...
Agho, A.O., Mueller, C. W., & Price, J. L. (1993). Determinants of Employee Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Test of a Casual Model. Human Relations Journal, 46(8), 1007-1027. Retrieved January 06, 2010 from 10.1177/001872679304600806.
Ivancevich, J., Konopaske, R. & Matteson, M. (2011). Organizational Behavior and Management. NewYork, NY: McGraw Hill.
Work performance and turnover is the major factor which contributed to the organization and become a major headache of many organizations head in general and human resource manager in particular (Freund & Carmeli,). This problem arises due to lack of job security for employees, which is one of the most significant resources in the organization. Many organizations have started to promote worker’s commitment to their work/Career/job; to the organization its values, and ambitions and to strong job ethic. Results found by Rotenberry & Moberg (2007) show that employees who were more involved in their job were good performers then the employees whose attitude towards work resulted in enhance performance. Job Satisfaction is perceived to be the affective response for the job wither in entirely satisfaction (global satisfaction) or to a particular aspects (facet satisfaction) like pay, Supervision etc. (Tett, Meyer & John 1993). Study also show that pay satisfaction is positively related to the pay level (Wallace & Schwab 1974).Job satisfaction is also correlated with enhanced performance, good work values, High levels Motivation, and lower rates of...
Ivancevich, John, Knopaske, Robert, Matteson, Michael, Organizational Behaviour and Management (10 edition (January 30, 2013). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., & Jang, Y. S. (2011). Classics of organization theory. Boston, MA:
Workplace attitudes and workplace performance are two areas of research that are often studied in organizational research. Yet, questions remain about the relationship between the two and the factors that influence them. What are the most crucial elements affecting employee attitudes and how does that affect work behaviors in general? With levels of workplace stress rising, the identification of influencing factors is increasingly important to the health and wellness of both the employee and the organization.
There are various challenges faced and even more opportunities for organizational behavior to assist workers in improving the workplace as a whole, people skills, productivity, and customer service. Understanding and taking time to learn and educate one’s self is how attitudes develop and affect behavior is a key component to organizational Behavior. The bottom line is that the more tuned into the needs of its employees, the more successful a company is likely to become. A company will absolutely benefit a great deal so long as employees and management alike are able to control and monitor their attitudes for the appropriate
Many researches conducted in different fields such as business, industry, medicine, social sciences, and education, reveals that job satisfaction is associated with employees’ performance, absenteeism, productivity, task success, turnover, professional attitude, and other social and personal variables that that have impact on the employees’ life.
In any organization the management can measure their employee satisfaction by many tools such as midyear surveys employees outcome performance, by measuring staff development at work, lessening amount of problems in the company. In my opinion these are the cavities that organization can use to promote employees satisfaction at work which are given the employee power, to treat all employee fairly and give the employee variety of jobs.