Theory Of Human Motivation Essay

According to the article entitled,” A Theory of Human Motivation” by A.H. Maslow, Maslow stated that human motivation is defined in several ways. Some of the ways that human motivation is define is :
The integrated wholeness of the organism must be one of the foundation stories of motivation theory.
The hungry drive was refused as the main focus point.
A theory should be center itself base on goals
The cultural paths have the same goal.
Any motivate behavior such as preparatory or consummatory should be understood on all levels
Human needs arrange themselves in hierarchies of prepotency .
Classifications of motivations must base on goals insnftead of instigating drives or motivate behavior.
Motivation theory is not synonymous with behavior

theory.

The basic needs consisted of physiological needs which the start point is motivation theory.

Physiological theory is divided into two categories. Homeostasis refers to the body ‘s automatic system to maintain normal state. In order for the body to maintain normal state, it has to have water content, sugar level, salt content, protein, fat content, calcium content, and constant temperature of the blood. Another part of the physiological needs is the appetite which relates to the need of the body. When the body lacks certain chemical , then the body will have certain appetite for that need. All physiological needs are not homeostasis . The other needs are desire , sleep, and maternal need in animals. Physiological needs is considered to isolated because they are localizable and somatically (Shafritz&Hyde, 2012, p.114).
Safety needs is another physiological needs. Most theorists observed this need by observing infants. The main reason why the infants are observe is that theorists are able to see the infants reaction to threat and danger. Infants are not taught to obtain safety until later in life. As an adult they will do anything necessary to obtain safety. In various studies , it was discovered that infants are able to react to danger in many ways such as body language, undisrupted rhythms, or routine pattern of child( Shafritz & Hyde, 2012,

p.117).
Love need is when a person needs to feel need to love and display affection. A person normally will achieve this need from friends, family, wife, boyfriend , or girlfriend. The need to be love is not associated with sex. Esteem need is when a person needs to have desire to self – evaluate themselves at high level. When a person has a high self- esteem they have respect for others and they will achieve their goals in life. The needs to obtain high self – esteem can be divided into two categories such as is the need to be desire strength, achievements, and to be free and independent. Another fact is that people that possess high esteem have reputation of being prestige. Physiological need is self actualization. Even if all the needs are met, people still have the discontent or not develop , unless the person is doing whatever makes them happy and satisfied. A person needs to feel like they are fulfilling all their wants and desires in life (Shafritz & Hyde, 2012, p.119).