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Teaching styles
Influence of learning styles on teaching
Influence of learning styles on teaching
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In the 21st century, coaches are making a big difference helping other educators succeed in the classroom; therefore, they adjust and reflect on their own biases, beliefs, and styles of learning to better meet the need of teachers. According to Knight (2008), coaching is seen as a process of communication and that "the hope of coaching rests with coaches providing teachers foundational support that can make a significant impact on teacher practice and student learning". Reflecting on my own biases, beliefs, and styles, I discovered and acquired valuable information to improve my teaching and coaching skills. In the field of education, teachers must also understand that collaboration among colleagues is very essential to promote teacher’s growth …show more content…
These assessments taken by my collague were very helpful and eye-opening because as educators we teach a multitude of students, and it is imperative that we take into consideration the different learning styles of students and be given equal opportunities in our classrooms (Teaching Tolerance, n.d.). In one of the assigned videos, is it emphasized that to be an effective coach or mentor, it is essential to gain a deep understanding about the person you will work with (Laureate education, 2010m). As a coach, my job will be to lead my colleague to be more extroverted teacher in the classroom. My colleague needs to understand that students need to be working in groups where they can exchange valuable information and have productive conversations among themselves. According to Kise (2008), she emphasized that coaching is a process of communication that is affected by our beliefs and how those beliefs in turn affect our teaching style. The feedback gathered in the conference gave me a clue that he enjoys doing whole class instruction and he does not provide activities where students can interact and exchange information; therefore, based on this needs, I decided to also provide him with a step by step teaching strategy, and relevant examples to teaching situations (Kise, 2008). The role that I will exercise with my colleague …show more content…
According to (Smith, 2010), the distinctions that exist between pedagogy and andragogy in Knowles’ assumptions are basically that the learners in pedagogy are dependent and learn what society expects them to. In pedagogy, learners have to adhere and follow specific rules in order for them to succeed. In addition, they have to depend on other individuals to meet their goals. On the other hand, the learners in andragogy move toward independence learn what they need to know and are self-directing when teaching methods include discussion and problem solving (Smith, 2010). In one of the articles on Knowles’ assumptions, it is addressed that andragogy is premised on at least four crucial assumptions about the characteristics of adult learners which are self-concept, experience, readiness to learn, orientation to learning and motivation( Smith, 2010). These principles will inform my coaching experience with my colleague. In the interview, I delivered questions about self-concept where I oriented my colleague that I was there to help him succeed and move from being a dependent personality toward one of being a self-directed human being (Smith, 2010). I also included motivation as another characteristic of adult learning by asking my colleague what activities he enjoyed the most as a learner in high school. According to Smith (2010), as a person matures, the motivation
Personal coaching as defined by Biswas – Diener (2009) is a professional relationship in which coaches work with clients to facilitate experiential learning and improve functioning and performance, of in the context of working toward specific goals. Some core assumptions that people have an innate capacity to grow and develop a focus on mutually agreed upon goals, and an understanding that the relationship is relatively equal and collaborative as stated by the author (2009). Some techniques that are in seen during a coaching process include but are not limited to the following list as provided by the author: active listening, the use of powerful questions which are based on broad and open-ended to raise awareness of the client to take stock of their values and resources, cognitive tools are used to reframe negative interpretations, use different types of encouragement tools, and that clients are held accountable (2009). The topics that will be discussed in this paper include what skills do I current have, which skills need to be develop, my comfort level and effectiveness, coaching approaches (including methods and tools), any challenges about coaching and finally how coaching relates to my professional career.
A proper coaching philosophy contains principles which improve character development, teach step by step tactical and technical skills, form proper progressive physical training regimens, and carefully utilize team management to handle and control problems with administrative issues. A coach with a sound philosophy should mold a team with strong cohesion, and he should treat players not only as teammates, but as family and friends who are encouraged to develop communication and lifelong learning of skills through positive support and role modeling from the coach (Mergelsberg, 14-15). The philosophy should also contain written documents of implemented strategies and techniques, so that the coach will know what to improve upon season by season
Knight, J. (2007). Instructional coaching: A partnership approach to improving instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
.... (1987). ‘Malcolm Knowles’ in P. Jarvis (Ed.) Twentieth Century Thinkers in Adult Education. London: Croom Helm. Kearsley, G. (2011). The theory into practice database. Retrieved from http://tip.psychology.org Knowles, M. S., et al. (1984). Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Knowles, M. S. (1989). The making of an adult educator: An autobiographical journey. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Merriam, S. B. (2001). Andragogy and self-directed learning: Pillars of adult learning theory. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 89, 3-13. National Louis University. (2005). Retrieved from http://www.nl.edu/academics/cas/ace/resources/malcolmknowles.cfm Smith, M. K. (2002). Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy. Retrieved from www.infed.org/thinkers/et-knowl.htm
The main body of the essay will discuss and differentiate andragogy from pedagogy, and how I might use Knowles’s theory in future training.
Coaching, however challenging, is a great way to influence the lives of others while also building their character. For as long as there have been sports, there have been people teaching the sport to the players and making them better at it. Coaches must have certain qualities in order to obtain success. One must also look at a coach’s motivation for his job, his passion for what he does, his methods for coaching, and how he became a coach in order to fully understand him. There are many questions someone may want to ask a coach about his profession if they are interested in coaching.
“A coach is someone who is equipped to aid individuals or groups and organisations to maximise their performance in pursuit of their desired goals.” (Dexter et al, (2011) p.4)
One theorist that is relevant to this study is Malcolm Knowles’s theory of adult learning. Though Malcom Knowles may not be the first one to introduce adult learning, he was the one that introduced andragogy in North America. (McEwen and Wills 2014). Andragogy means adult learning. The core concept of Knowles’s Adult learning theory is to create a learning environment or awareness for adults to understand why they learn .Knowles developed six main assumptions of adult learners. Those assumptions are the need to know, self- concept, experience, readiness to learn, orientation to learning and motivation. (McEwen and Wills, 2014)
Andragogy offers a medium through which adult learning can be facilitated. It is essentially a humanistic educational process that values the individual learner. The powerful relationship between the instructor and student does not compromise educational values and learning expectations. Andragogy adds to the cognitive, affective, interpersonal and psychomotor domains of adult learners in order to bring about transformation. Knowles's version of andragogy presents the individual learner as one who is autonomous, free, and growth-oriented; therefore andragogy is an important and potentially useful avenue for both instructors and learners. The purpose of this paper is to involve initial work toward comparing traditional and adult learning theories and models.
Andragogy has been and still is well debated among educators and psychologists. One reason for the debate is what is called “paradigm devolution.” This term suggests that ideals serve as models for beliefs and behaviors, but over time the actual practice of the ideal tends to devolve from what is ideal to that of an ideology (2002). This suggests that although instructors know that they should implement andragogy by way of adult self-directed learning, the actual art of doing so or how to do so is lost in translation.
I wanted to start telling the story of our experience by sharing the feelings I brought into this exercise. A few years ago I underwent an experience of coaching through several sessions that left me this taste in the mouth that the coaching as a tool to develop others is not very effective. I have not taken the time to deeply analyze what went wrong but in general if I had to choose to do it again I think I would choose another methodology to foster change. Its objective in general is to assist in building behavioral skills, but in my opinion to really look for a long lasting change you need to give a deeper understanding to the lack of a certain skills, strongly reflect on the variables linked to it as could be the emotions, values and motivations that conduce you towards a behavior different that that one desired. Personally, I enjoy seeking information that allows me to jump beyond the facts, and staying on the behavioral side of the reality limits my passion for inspiration and insight.
Offered as my first piece of evidence, Teaching-Coaching, by Alexander S. Frazier, is an excerpt from an article I read. This article has helped me realize and practice how coaching and teaching enhance one another in more ways than just student relationships. One key way they enhance each other is through effective communication. Frazier states that whether one is teaching, lecturing, or giving a halftime pep talk, it is crucial to effectively communicate with the
In this course I experienced an important change in my beliefs about teaching; I came to understand that there are many different theories and methods that can be tailored to suit the teacher and the needs of the student. The readings, especially those from Lyons, G., Ford, M., & Arthur-Kelly, M. (2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., & Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themes, my learning was solidified, my knowledge deepened by my research and my writing skills honed.
Andragogy is focusing on creating good learning experiences for adults(2013). Here, we should understand some assumptions about the boundary of adult and pre-adult. First , Adult learner can do self-direct learning (chapter 4), and can study independent than the pre-adult or children who are totally learning rely on teachers---learner’s self-concept, also this part is the most engaged part with learning. The second assumption is the most impressive and helpful. Adult learner have more experience than other learner, that means, adult’s prior experience have a big difference feeling or motivation with other adults. Take myself for example, when I was in high school, my orientation for study was went into a good University; whereas, right now, my orientation for study is to make my life different than before. It’s a internal motivation, because I experienced many things which I didn’t experienced in high school. The part “the need to know” makes me feel distanced from
My ethical and moral views, beliefs, attitudes and values have been fashioned by an up bringing that centred on Christian beliefs. Even though religion was not forced upon me as a child, my mother raised us all with a strong sense of right and wrong. Along with the influence of my family, the Navy has had a big influence on the person I am. The Navy has a strong ethos of what is expected of the personnel that serve; this is made up of the following: Leadership, High Professional Standards, and Courage in Adversity, Determination, Loyalty, Mutual Respect, Discipline, A Sense of Humour, Teamwork, and A Can Do Attitude. Most recently of all though, the biggest thing that has influenced me as a person and a parent has been my experiences of working with young people. This includes acting as a Youth Advisor for Portsmouth City Council, a Mentor for Barnardos and a Youth Advisor for East Sussex County Council. I am currently working in two secondary schools as part of my resettlement from the Navy. This has given me the experience of working with young people living in virtual poverty, in constant trouble with the Police and education services and some young people with varying levels of disabilities. This work has given me a good ability to stay impartial, to be non judgemental and has given me a capacity to treat people a lot more emphatically than I was ever able to. This is because I have been exposed to a greater range of problems and personalities than I have been used to in the Navy. These are qualities that I will hopefully be able to transfer into my coaching practice.