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Strengths and weaknesses of ethical leadership
Strengths and weaknesses of ethical leadership
Strengths and weaknesses of ethical leadership
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Moral leadership
Q1) Morals are the code of conduct for an individual, while values are the ideologies that determine the specific personality trait of an individual. Now, moral leadership is different from other forms of leadership. Moral leaders aim to serve. Considering my morals and values, I believe that I am an empath. An empath is a person who can very quickly relate or feel the issues and problems faced by other people. Justice is a core moral factor present in me. Moral leaders tend to develop capabilities among their subordinates and other employees or team members. In such a scenario, empath are the best suitable person. The reason is they are able to relate with problems quickly which makes it easy to guide the person in trouble
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in a proper direction. Ethics and respectfulness are other important factors of my morality. A leader needs to know his/her limits and should treat the employee or team member with respect to earn respect and motivate employees to showcase their skills. My values include honesty, altruism and compassion. Q2) about how I know my ethics and values, I have clearly observed that my personal morals and values are based on my family beliefs, norms and values. I respect the free rights and dignity of others and prefer to treat my every subordinate with proper respect. Starting from a Group D staff to a team, I believe that giving them their right respect is my duty. The rank of an individual is not primary while dealing with different people. I want to make my employees or team members united. I feel the urge to do justice when faced with any circumstances. In our society, leaders are constantly challenged about how ethical and justified they are, in terms of behavior, services, customers, suppliers, and employees. I feel the urge and the duty to create a positive environment and create a platform for my subordinates to achieve greater things. The sense of humility, what to do well and what not to do, has made me recognize my ethics, morals, values and beliefs. References Fred O. Walumbwa, Amanda L. Christensen, Fernanda hailey. (2011). Authentic leadership and knowledge economy. Retrieved from: http://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/4987.pdf Susan Michie and janaki Goty. (2014). Values, emotions and auhenticcity: Will the real leader please stand up? Retrieved from: www.sciencedirect.com True Self The issue of true self in authentic leadership is a tricky issue. The fact that leaders need to have the authenticity of them does not mean that they have to have to forget their original self. True self will always feature because of human behavior which has been embodied in the leadership facts. There is an issue which all leaders must be well aware of while they are trying to achieve the fact on leadership, the emotional embodiment will not be forgotten (Lewis, 1979).True self for an authentic leader will be displayed through their talks and the way they react. An authentic leader may at some point get hungry, and the impact of this is that the leader will respond, and the true self will be an imminent point to note. The somatic experience will give an elaboration of the reaction of the body which defines the true self of the leader. The sense of being authentic is consolidated through acting but true self-features but appears through a reaction. Out of this, I have learnt that authentic leadership may be a function of acting out a situation. As Stanislavski explains that the act of being authentic is a matter of learning. He uses an example of an actor and the fact that this person will be able to learn some actions. It is indeed as Stanislavski says, `acquire natural laws and how to use them consciously in re-creating human behavior on stage.” While we meet different experiences in the field love leadership, we can accept the state of everything while we learn others. While we might have different emotions, the authentic leadership cannot be further from adopting the true self of the leader (Lewis, 1979). References Lewis, J. D. (1979). A social behaviorist interpretation of the Meadian ‘I’. American Journal of Sociology, 85(2), 261−287. Authentic Leadership The issue of authentic leadership has to be discussed fervently in the number of articles presented. While each gives the overview of what is contained in there, their need to note that, authentic leadership builds its focus on the leader’s legitimacy and building honest relationship among the members of the organizations. Reaction to Criticism The critique on the authentic leadership expectation goes as the fact that it expects leaders to be always right, authenticity in leadership will create leaders who are not true to themselves.
It is hard to achieve authenticity as it is based on copying to certain stands which may not be easily made. While trying to achieve the goals and values with indeed forced positions, authenticity may tend to dehumanize leadership. Therefore, there is a need to consider personal freedom for the leaders and allow them to have a person responsibility to remain authentic (Avolio, 2005).
On theory development on authentic leadership, I have noted that authentic leaderships focused on the positive psychological capacities highly based on the organizational context. Leaders need to have self-regulation and also self-awareness on what they do. It is not further from the truth that, authentic leadership still lacks how authenticity should work for the betterment of the organization. When the leaders have strong psychological abilities, they will have a huge following (Bass, 2004).
How the ideas has shaped
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me I have come to note some issues when it comes to authentic leadership. It is the leaders who are supposed to develop their followers and not to make them be mere objects. When a leader tries to ape the complete state of authenticity, the main issue being discussed loses meaning. According to (Bass, 2004), trying to make leadership authentic will make lose the moral values and ethical principles and it prevents the state of leader /follower to a state of domination/suppression. References Avoid B and Gardner W (2005) Authentic leadership development: getting to the root of positive Forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly 16: 315–338. Bass, B. M. (2004). The ethics of transformational leadership. In J. Ciulla (Ed.), Ethics: The heart of leadership (pp. 169–192). (2nd Ed.). Westport, CT: Prager. Question1 Cianci, Hannah, Roberts, and Tsakumis (2014) demostrated that authentic leaders have an impact on the ethical decision making of thier followers. And while this may be the case, do you believe that authentic leaders should strive to have a positive impact on follower ethical decision making? Should this be an explicit goal of an authentic leader? Why or why not? Solution to the problem Authentic leaders tend to have the desirable behavior within the organization that is usually very helpful in promoting positive psychological capacities and a positive ethical climate to foster greater self awareness and promote ethical decisions and behaviors. I strongly hold the view that authentic leaders should always strive to ensure that they have the positive impact which is key in promoting positivity to the followers with respect to ethical decision-making.
Proper ethical leadership is positively related to followers’ organizational behavior. We clearly find out in the research that ethical leadership has positive influences on the followers ethical thoughts and behaviors both directly or indirectly through the positive influences ethical leaders have on building ethical cultures across the multiple levels in the organization.
Authentic leadership consist of majorly four core related dimension which include: internalized moral perspective, self awareness, and relational transparency and balanced processing.
Relational transparency: it usually involves promoting trust through disclosures that include openly sharing information and expression of leader’s true thoughts and feelings.
Self awareness: refers to how often the leader demonstrates that he or she is cognizant of his or her impact on the other people.
Internalized moral perspective: it refers to how leader’s behaviors are guided by internal moral standards and values as opposed to those behaviors’ being based on external forces such as peers, organizational and societal
pressures. I believe every leader should adopt authentic leadership in its entire dimension in order to build positive influences to the followers. These ethical thoughts and behaviors’ are usually very important in the development of the organization and building the behavior of the employees or followers within the organization. Desirable moral standards will be achieved by inculcating values to the followers that can have positive influence to the performance of the organization
Authentic leaders are honest, ethical and practical. An authentic leader develops their own leadership style, but this leadership style should not be overly tough. An authentic leadership style is one that can adapt to different situations and circumstances (Magloff). Coach Saban has five core values that he preaches every chance he
To apply this system of moral values effectively, one must understand the structural levels at which ethical dilemmas occur, who is involved in the dilemmas, and how a particular decision will affect them. In addition, one must consider how to formulate possible courses of action. Failing in any of these three areas may lead to an ineffective decision, resulting in more pain than cure.” Ken Blanchard states, “Many leaders don’t operate ethically because they don’t understand leadership; these executives may have MBA’s from Ivey League schools or have attended leadership training; they may routinely read the best-selling management books, however, they don’t understand what it means to be a leader.” They don’t model a way of ethical behaviors.
The importance of ethical leadership is emphasised in theories of ethical leadership such as transformation theories which seek to raise the consciousness of followers by appealing to ideals and moral values rather than to materialistic desires or negative emotions such as fear and jealousy; Servant leadership theory which explains why the primary concern of the leaders should be to nurture, develop, and protect followers; Spiritual leadership theory which explains how leaders can enhance the spiritual meaning in the work experienced by followers; Authentic leadership theory which describes an ideal leader whose behavior is guided by strong positive values, (Yukl, 2010). In addition, all these theories emphasise the importance of leadership
They have profound convictions for for their leadership; Their behavior always reflect their core values and they view themselves as individuals that “lead with their hearts as well as their heads while also building enduring organizations” (George 2003). Leaders are encouraged to maintain the perception of authenticity but making sure that their words are consistent and reflect their action or intentions. They should not be so pompous and arrogant that they cannot relate to or find mutual and common ground with their staff. (Goffee & Jones 2005)
Looking at the first word in ethical leadership we see, as stated in the Webster-Merriam dictionary, ethical is defined as “following accepted rules of behavior: morally right and good”. When we think of someone who is ethical we, first, think of someone who ‘follows the rules’. By following the rules I mean someone who in the eyes of the majority is morally sound. Having strong morals is what I believe the key is to an ethical person. On the other side of the definition of ethical is defining it as having inside oneself the desire to do what’s right over what is wrong. When we speak about someone who is ethical this desire is one that is not dependent on external forces i.e. no one can sway an ethical person’s mindset.
Up until this point, much of the focus has been centered on defining effective leadership from characteristics and traits that have been identified through research and behavioral science, but what do the followers have to say about the leader’s characteristics and traits? Furthermore, what makes someone want to follow a leader? Thus, there are five specific traits or characteristics a leader must display before being followed, and the first characteristic or trait is honesty (Shead, 2016). While people desire to follow an honest leader, honesty is the key trait that allows the leader to influence others besides power; however, leaders have very few opportunities to demonstrate honesty, especially in large organizations (Shead, 2016). Therefore,
In an effort to understand the questionnaire, one must first understand the definition of an Authentic Leader. Genuine, trustworthy and reliable are a few words that are interchangeable with the term authentic. Authentic leaders exhibit qualities of confidence, transparency, and high moral standard and are usually very confident (Gardner, Avolio, Luthans, May and Walumbwa, 2005). A person that is considered to be authentic is one who taking account for their behavior and a person who is true to themselves and what they think. A quality of an authentic leader is that he/she exudes the level of authenticity through their actions that encourage others to want to behave the same way. The leader who acts in this manner believes that all individuals have something to contribute to a goal and
To conclude, Authentic Leadership means to have the attitude of a just and honest leader with a transparent way of doing things instead of hiding and looking after personal agendas. So, empower and liberate yourselves by trying to become an authentic leader in your respective fields today!
To become an authentic leader means to bring “people together around a shared purpose and empowers them to step up and lead authentically in order to create values for all stakeholders,” (xxxi). Bill George has identified the following five dimensions every authentic leader should encompass:
[3] Mike Schminke, Maureen Ambrose, and Donald Neubaum (2005), “The Effect of Leader Moral Development on Ethical Climate and Employee Attitudes,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97, 2: 135-151.
To be an authentic leader one must discover their True North and the purpose of leadership. Leadership decides the success or failure of organizations. The chief cause of organizational failure for the last decade has been failed leadership. A leader’s
Many Scholars characterize the core qualities and skills necessary for an effective leader. Useem defines leadership as “Creating a vision and translating that vision into actions”. Historically, an effective leader was assumed to be exceptionally knowledgeable, authoritative, and dominate. Those leaders applied the command and control method to lead an organization. With the passage of time, this definition has been changed. The modern definition of an effective leader is honest, courageous, trustworthy, inspirational, and result-oriented. Today’s leaders create shared values and vision, and empower others to achieve their targets.
Organizations are constantly tested with various moral and ethical problems and dilemmas. Organizational leaders are the key to establishing an ethical climate in the workplace. By understanding and improving their own moral reasoning, and the biases that affect moral judgment, they enable themselves to make better decisions. This has a catalytic effect that positively increases organizational climate, ultimately improving all organizational behavior.
Ethical leadership organizational ethics and socially responsibility are inseparable (Johnson). Leadership is not a inherited gift or family heritage; it is not a degree from an ivy league graduate school. Becoming a leader is an intentional process of growth that must be lived out experientially (Mullane). Ethical leaders demonstrate three distinctive characteristics, knowledge, action and character. Leaders have to have the ability to say “yes” or even “no” to a never ending series of challenges. A leader needs to be able to define their values, character and leadership style. When accepting the role of leadership you become encumbered by ethical issues and concerns. .
In 2014, Hannah, Avolio, and Walumbwa theorized that “authentic leaders are driven by internalized regulatory processes in the pursuit of an integrated set of goals…” This statement supports the various proposals that the authentic leader is inherently motivated (Hannah, Avolio & Walumwa 2014).