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Feminism essays by hooks
Bell hooks ideas about feminism
Bell hooks ideas about feminism
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The Culture of Silence
While researching Gloria Jean Watkins an American Author known as bell hooks, I came to the realization that most of her work has focused on the politics of gender, race, class domination and culture. Among her publications and most notable works are: Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center and Talking Back: Thinking Feminist,
Thinking Black. In her writing Talking Back, white and male supremacy are widely discussed as forces of oppression that generate cultural silence. To this day there are still mix feelings of the topic of cultural silence and whether it is beneficial or not. Some people think that taking too much is not always a good thing and promote the idea of more silence within the society. Even though there are people who think that silence exerts a positive influence in our culture, there are others who think that silence is being imposed and our voice is being oppress .
In most of the cases where oppression is involved, the people who are oppressed develop a condition of powerlessness to the level that they find it difficult to talk about their feelings. This is what generally creates the tradition of silence within our culture. At this stage of oppression, the mere mention of the injustices that are associated with the oppression is forbidden and the oppressed therefore do not have any voice whatsoever. Silence that is on the surface is characterized by a situation where the oppressed have the knowledge that they are being oppressed but they are not in a position to make their concerns known. Another level of oppression that involves silence is derived from indoctrination where the people who are oppressed are made to believe that they are inferior by ...
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...n of the groups that do not belong to the dominant sections of the society and they are progressively marginalized and left out of meaningful participation in important aspects of the society. Racism, like all the other forms of oppression have made the people that experience it develop the belief that the genesis of their problems lies, not in their relations within the society, but in themselves. The belief that the inadequacies that they have are the sources of their problems and this makes them suffer in silence when they are oppressed and denied equal opportunities in the society. The dominant classes on the other hand take advantage of these to continue oppressing these sections of the society. It is important to remember that the act of racial discrimination is illegal and that “All our silences in the face of racist assault are acts of complicity.”
(hooks 19)
attitude from one that was feeling wrongly oppressed to one that is more forceful and determined
Bell Hooks is a well-known Feminist. She has achieved a lot through her lifetime, and is still going strong. Bell Hooks is mostly known for her fight for feminism and for mainly African American females. She is also known for the many books she has written and for her public speaking. But besides all the major facts above, there is a lot more to Bell Hooks then you think. Throughout your readings you will learn a little more about Bell and her accomplishments. The main resource I used to do my research was the internet.
"Oppression can only survive through silence" said Carmen de Monteflores and history proved this concept most thoroughly. However, the oppressed groups are generally not silent at all. They revolt, get violent, and are repressed again. This is not a rule, just a simple generalization and, of course, there are numerous exceptions. There is always a possibility that these downtrodden factions will get together to form a strong opposing force that will be an equal or almost equal rival to those that oppress.
Ultimately, particular types of double-binds arise every day. It is evident that “being oppressed means the absence of choices” when cultural or racial minorities are observed as “too sensitive” when offense is taken in the power of a dominant culture or race. By not dealing with these matters, it permits these accounts to stay unknown and stay as something of arrogance to perpetuate and spread through society. It is apparent hooks’ definition of oppression demonstrates the double-bind in race relations, forcing the socially underprivileged minority to “never win,” and allowing the privileged “dominate norm” to never experience perpetual segregation.
...he “oppressed” will act toward freedom and reintegration into society and will eventually succeed in gaining back their freedom, but it will not be easy. To make steps in the right direction and to determine the right choice, one must take into account the impact silence or non-silence makes on the system as a whole; the better choice does not add to the mass incarceration.
norms. Children do not have such a fear, they crush their oppressed friends, they make fun if they
There is much strength associated with both speech and silence. One can use either to their advantage in a power struggle. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Randle Patrick McMurphy and Nurse Ratched employ the power of speech and Chief Bromden uses the power of silence until the end of the novel when he gains the power of speech. These cases prove that the greatest power is not held in speech or silence alone, but in the effective combination of the two.
Correspondingly, the oppressed are kept oppressed for beneficial reasons to sustain power. Gonzalez’s experience is not atypical, many undocumented individuals are detained and deported in public places in order to send a negative message to people of color. The oppressors’ goal is to cause more fear for the marginalized communities and silence them from challenging and fighting against the inequities and dehumanization of people of color. Likewise, the oppressors exploit people of color for profit. For instance, “money is the measure of all things, and profit the primary goal” (Freire, 58). In other words, throughout history the oppressors exert power over the marginalized to profit off of them. Similarly to Gonzalez’s case, where her arrested
There is a common root to most (or perhaps all) grave forms of social injustice: the rejection of human equality and the influence of this rejection on human relationships and institutions.
This oppression and discrimination is experienced through several forms of oppression including violence, racism classism and sexism not only at a personal level but also at the structural level. This high risk population is vulnerable for internalizing the oppression as an accepted norm. Mullaly believes that “people may be given certain rights but still be unable to exercise their rights due to particular social constraints based on class, gender, race and ethnicity.”
The passage discussing the double bind was interesting. It is as follows: “The mundane experience of the oppressed provides another clue. One of the most characteristic and ubiquitous features of the world as experienced by oppressed people is the double bind – situations in which options are reduced to a very few and all of them expose one to penalty, censure or deprivation.” (pg.2).
Firstly, Dotson provides us with her account of what epistemic violence is; Dotson says it’s a “refusal, intentional, and or unintentional, of an audience to communicatively reciprocate a linguistic exchange owing to pernicious ignorance”. Then Dotson talks about the two testimonial ways in which oppression takes place.
Oppression is this and so much more than what Ben Harper wrote in his song. Oppression is an unjust or cruel exercise or action of power. Everyone experiences oppression at least once in his or her lives. We have only recently begun to fight the effects of oppression, to gain freedom in our world. Oppression divides us to keep us from maintaining our freedom, what little of it we have. Oppression is completely based on hatred and preys on you when you sleep, or when you are at your lowest point. It kicks you when you are down, and pushes you further down the rabbit’s hole. It forces you to fight when you are the weakest and will take your very last breath. It takes one problem and snowballs until you can not take it anymore. We can learn to fight oppression, if we only make ourselves aware.
...pression. Because social oppression can be institutionalized and embedded in to everyday workings it is important that this problem is addressed. Therefore it’s important to be educated on violence and oppression so conflicts could be solved nonviolently and a positive change in society can come about.
I speak not for myself but for those without voice... those who have fought for their rights... their right to live in peace, their right to be treated with dignity, their right to equality of opportunity, their right to be educated.