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Arguments on gender roles
Did bell hooks change the face of feminism
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As an ever growing topic of debate in modern society, understanding feminism is critical to modern social and political stances. Beyoncé Knowles, a celebrity pop star has been a figure surrounded by debate for those seeking to define modern feminism. By examining her feminism, a great deal can be learned about different stance on modern feminism. As bell hooks defines it in her book, Feminism is for Everybody, “Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression” (viii). Through this definition, hooks is clear that feminism can be embraced by anyone, male or female, black or white, rich or poor so long as they oppose sexism and its ramifications since opposing sexism does not mean being against men but rather supporting …show more content…
Her confidence is well illustrated in the music video “Who Runs the World (Girls)” by her fierce, focused expression while dancing in skimpy, feminine clothing. In addition, she embraces her powerful feminine identity by comparing herself to a variety of powerful animals in the music video. These elements combine to illustrate Beyoncé’s acceptance of her own femininity but also show how she allows that to empower her, not weaken her. Her actions in the music video are complemented by her actions in real life such as posing in the GQ magazine in only her underwear. On the other hand, some such as Hadley Freeman feel that Beyoncé is too powerful to need to stoop to posing in such magazines; in Freeman’s words, “It’s another if you are professedly one of the most powerful women in the entertainment business who has no need of such tactics” (4). While it’s true that Beyoncé does not need such tactics, it does not necessarily follow that these tactics are in fact a bad thing and purely a publicity stunt. Rather, these tactics are her way of embracing her feminine identity in order to promote feminism in her own way. While perhaps untraditional in her methods, by fully embracing her feminine body, Beyoncé promotes a confident feminism that empowers women in order to eliminate
Feminism is a word that is stock-full of implications, and has many misconceptions. Full Frontal Feminism by Jessica Valenti attempts to give a broad overview of what feminism is, and how you should feel about it (hint: it’s positively). The book is directed primarily towards the younger generation, and talks about a variety of issues relevant to the feminist movement today and in history. The weaknesses of the book include the casual writing, the assumptions Valenti makes, and the contradictory statements that are consistently made. The strengths include providing an entertaining, broad overview of feminism, and discussing ways to contribute to gender equality. Overall, the book is more likely to be a positive experience for high-schoolers that identify as women then college-aged individuals looking for a critical analysis of issues society faces in regards to gender inequality.
In her novel called “Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center” one of the many areas bell hooks speaks of is the perpetual racial confinement of oppressed black women. The term double-bind comes to mind when she says “being oppressed means the absence of choices” (hooks 5). The double-bind is “circumstances in which choices are condensed to a few and every choice leads to segregation, fault or denial” Therefore, this essay will discuss how hooks’ definition of oppression demonstrates the double-bind in race relations, forcing the socially underprivileged minority to “never win,” and as a result allowing the privileged dominate “norm” to not experience perpetual segregation.
Feminism, the idea that women are equal to men, is a concept that has been an aspect of American society since the nineteenth century. However, while it was first constructed in 1848, feminism has not always been a widely embraced topic. It was once seen as an extremely taboo, controversial notion that could easily ruin a woman’s reputation if she were to dare speak of it. Despite this, many females put their fears of criticism aside and gained the courage to stand up for the freedoms of womankind. Two women who took the risk to write about the ideas of feminism were Mary E. Wilkins Freeman and Kate Chopin.
During the second week of class, we were instructed to read a reading written by Bell Hooks titled “Come closer to Feminism.” This reading is what I consider to be a very important addition to this unit. Unit one is all about Making waves, Confronting Oppression. According to Frye, it is a fundamental claim of feminism that women are oppressed (Frye, 1983). Before taking upon this reading, my understanding of the feminist movement was not nearly as clear as it is now. After reading this short handbook, I too agree that feminism is for everybody.
Bell Hooks Ain’t I a Woman was first published in 1981, named after Sojourner Truth's speech “Ain’t I a Woman” from 1851. Bell Hooks’ Ain’t I a Woman, following a similar concept of Sojourner’s Truth, initiated the feminist and the racial equality movement. One of the main struggle Bell Hook tries to express throughout her book, is that black women can not be treated equally due to the history of the former slaves. Her main point was to analysis the conjunction of gender and race, and the experiences of black women from slavery the present from her perspective.
As Third Wave feminism is currently unfolding before us, and its aims encompass a wide array of complex issues, it is often hard to describe what Third Wave feminism is. The feminist theories, mainly associated with First and Second Wave feminism attempt to describe the power imbalances that are found in society, and while doing so expose other oppressions, such as discrimination based on race or sexual orientation. As this essay attempts to place a clear definition to Third Wave feminism, feminists are concurrently trying to deconstruct old definitions and open it up for women to determine what feminism means to them. In other words, no clear definition on what is meant to be a feminist is sufficient, as the Third Wave is about equality and freedom for all citizens, regardless of sex, class, race or sexual orientation.
Women celebrities often remark that the media negatively displays women and sexually objectifies them through many mediums such as film, TV, video games, and advertisements. However, there are many female stars that are willing to pose provocatively for a wide variety of men’s magazines such as Maxim, a European magazine targeted at men. Their hypocrisy in shooting the pictures invalidates the argument that men exploit female sexuality, as they are likewise eager to take those pictures. These women are so quick to jump at an opportunity to pose seductively for the camera, a...
In her book Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black, bell hooks describes how she helps her students find their voice within her classroom.She discusses her use of authority to enable her students.For her, teacher authority is a necessary part of helping her students find their voices:
bell hooks, the pen name of Gloria Watkins, wrote numerous books on social problems of the time period. In this particular article, Watkins describes what Americans truly think about poverty. She argues that the poor are represented in a negative manner, and she proposes solutions to this problem.
In bell hooks Ain't I A Woman she gives a look into how being a black woman in America is the greatest disadvantage facing any American. She starts by explain how black women since the start of slavery have been more oppressed and discriminated against more than any group in the nation. She also explains that this is how it has been since African American women were brought to America and still plays a part in American society today. hooks has been criticized harshly for her so called male bashing in the book, I personally do not believe that it should be called male bashing.
September 25, 1952, a woman was born that would change many people’s lives and open many eyes to the oppression surrounding them and within them. She not only illuminates the issues suffocating society, but empowers the oppressed. “Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.” (hooks 2000, viii). This definition of feminism, created by bell hooks, is profound, insightful, and used universally to teach what it means to be a feminist.
Hooks points out that there was a polarization that came to be in feminist movements. “This polarization was between those who sought to bring about gender equality within the current system – reformers – and those who sought to transform the current system – revolutionaries.” She explains that the media, and white men were far more comfortable considering women’s rights when the granting of those rights could serve the interest of maintaining white supremacy. (38) Hooks also mentioned that privileged white women tended to push aside the revolutionary feminism when the began to receive economic power within the existing structure. Basically, this means they didn’t think that the inequality applied to them anymore. So there was nothing left to fight for. This argument transitioned to her talking about why she thinks the movement still hasn’t caught on with all females. She says it is because “ feminist politics is losing momentum without a clear definition”. This is true, there are many different ways that people preach feminism to their peers, friends, and family. This shapes the way that people view the movement, and why sometimes people find it an insult. Her closing statement really hit home. I agree that we need to bring back the simple definition of the word feminism. Women AND men looking to end sexist oppression. It is
Feminism is for Everybody, by bell hooks (2000), examines feminist perspective and theory politically, racially, economically, and socially within context to everyday life. Utilizing past experiences and perspective knowledge in a stylistic and accessible manner, hooks (2000) encapsulates a feminist vision for future endeavors towards an equal society. Within her critical analysis, hooks implicates several current issues affecting society, including reproductive rights, violence, parenting, love, race, work, and class. Concurrently, she initiates feminist thought and theory as a means of historical explanations and defining what, why, and how each concept consciously or unconsciously impacts our thoughts, opinions, actions, and norms. Optimistically, hooks (2000) simultaneously urges society to demand different alternatives to patriarchy, racism, and classism within our sexist, racist homophobic culture and aspires us to challenge or at least question how the concepts intertwine on a personal level.
Lights! Camera! Queue the music! Action! A woman is dressed in all white. Her hair is blowing in the wind while she rides on the back of a majestic black stallion. The horse rears up onto its hind legs in front of a beautiful sunset. This is the first glimpse into Beyoncé's music video "Run the World (Girls)". It is made very clear early in the video that Beyoncé's focus of the video is to promote feminism and female empowerment, but ultimately Beyoncé fails at this. Instead, she reinforces the very ideas feminism is attempting to combat; these include that you must be sexy in order to be empowering woman, that women are sexual objects, and that females must be submissive to males.
In a news about the 32 years old pop star Beyonce “Gender Equality is a Myth” (CNN Wire 13 Jan. 2014). She wrote an essay about this on Maria’s website, The Shriver Report. She wrote that we need to...