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Describe classroom observation approaches
Reflection on observation in classroom
Observation in the classroom
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The most distinctive of these very good teachers is that their practice is the result of careful reflection . . . They themselves learn lessons each time they teach, evaluating what they do and using these self-critical evaluations to adjust what they do next time.
(Why Colleges Succeed, Ofsted 2004, para. 19)
Introduction of Classroom Observation
During my first Middle Management meeting I experienced a feeling of dread when hearing the word ‘observation’. On the whole, there was nervousness in the atmosphere and immediately I had a sensation of worthlessness as I looked around the room at more experienced teachers. Unfortunately, the word ‘observation’ encourages reminiscence of past stress and bad experiences for myself and in general creates an image of ‘inspectors, clipboards, checklists and fear of being judged unfairly’ Smith, R 2006. From experience, teachers do not like to be observed with the possibility of being scrutinised by another person and have a feeling of anxiety in relation to observations.
An observation which is not carried out properly is seen to somewhat make a teacher concentrate on performance rather than the pupils learning. I believe that Lesson Observations carried out in my career have been involved in a short-term tick box system rather than having a focus of long-term improvement. Observations should be used more effectively as ‘classroom observation has a role in the evaluation and monitoring of teachers that is separate from inspections and performance management requirements.’ NUT 2004
Luckily, most teachers that I have spoken to do understand the importance of an observation and it is easy to forget that the true purpose of a Lesson Observation is not to fin...
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...chers (2004), Classroom Observation – A Guidance for School Representatives.
OFSTED, (2004) Why colleges Succeed.
O’Leary, Matt (2014) Classroom Observation: A Guide to the Effective Observation of Teaching and Learning, Routledge, Oxon.
Pollard, Andrew (2014) Readings for Reflective Teaching in schools, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury, London.
P’Rayan, A (2013). Peer Observation of Teaching: A tool for Professional Development.
Roberson, B. (2008) Peer Observation and Assessment of Teaching, University of Texas
Skills For Life (2005) Leading, Learning and Skills
Smith, R. (2006) Getting the Best from Classroom Observation, Secondary Headship.
Tweedle, C. (2012) The Role of Classroom Observation in Raising Standards. London: DFES
Weadick, A. (2013) Implementing Peer Observation of Teaching. Dublin.
Wragg, E.C. (1996), An introduction to Classroom Observation, London.
Observation allows researchers to experience a specific aspect of social life and get a firsthand look at a trend, institution or behaviour. It promotes good communication skills, improves decision making and enhances awareness.
For this field assignment, I chose to observe a seventh grade self-contained math class at William A Morris I.S 61 on Staten Island. I am currently a substitute teacher at the school and has worked at this school for approximately two years. For the purpose of this observations, I worked with Mr. Karl Knutsen, a 6th and 7th grade math, special education and technology supervisor at the school. Mr. Knutsen has been a teacher for seven years and has worked in I.S 61 for five. He currently teaches all self-contained math classes and is the "tech guy" for the building, meaning he is the go-to guy for all SmartBoard or computer based questions and emergencies. I am currently observing and working with Mr. Knutsens first and second period 7th grade class, 717. This class has 12 students, 11 boys and 1 girl, ranging in ages 13-14. Each student has an IEP for varying
“Hegemonic assumptions are assumptions that we think are in our own best interests but that actually work against us in the long term “Teacher S. Brookfield (1995). Becoming a critically reflective teacher. University of Michigan: Jossey-bass. P 203. In this report I am going to describe one of my hegemonic assumptions to do with the issue of classroom management. I will reflect on the issue from my learning inside the classroom and critically reflect using Brookfield’s four lenses my learner autobiography, the student’ perspective, peers/ colleagues perspective and theoretical literature. In this essay, I will identify my hegemonic assumption; explore why the assumption is hegemonic, how this assumption came to my attention in and prior to TP
Observation is important as the practitioner can find out what the child is interested in and what motivates them to learn alongside their progress and how they behave in certain situations, additionally at the same time it identifies if children need assistance within certain areas of learning or socially (DCSF, 2008). Furthermore the observations check that the child is safe, contented, healthy and developing normally within the classroom or early years setting, over time the observations can be given to parents as they show a record of progress which helps to settle the parent and feel more comfortable about their child’s education. Observations are not only constructive within learning about an individual child, they can be used to see how different groups of children behave in the same situation and how adults communicate and deal with children’s behaviour (Meggitt and Walker, 2004). Overall observations should always look at the positives of what children can complete within education and not look at the negatives and all observations should become a fundamental part of all practitioners work alongside reflection (Smidt, 2009).
“The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires.” ― William Arthur Ward
Teacher effectiveness has generated different definitions depending on how it had been viewed. Jupp and Education (2009) define effectiveness as “the practical outputs of teachers”. These outputs take place in two different forms, quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative means it can be measured or expressed in numerical form. Qualitative is related to the character of something. Test scores and assessments of students are quantitative and teacher observations of their students are qualitative. In their article, Jupp and Education (2009) strongly feel teacher effectiveness cannot be looked at based on one point in time; instead students learning should be evaluated from the beginning of a school year to the end looking at what students know before and what they know exiting.
The pre-observation allowed me to better understand the lesson and get information on the kindergarten students in the classroom. The teacher stated she wanted the students to demonstrate an understanding of using beginning sounds to form words. The teacher used current assessment data when planning the lesson. When d...
Training future teachers is an important part in a good school system because it gives future teachers superior and inferior examples of how to teach. In college, teachers in training will only use textbooks to study. One problem with only learning how to teach through textbooks is teachers can’t see the process of teaching, they only read it. Cameras also benefit teachers because it shows them how they teach. Thomas Roberts an administrator at Hafen Elementary School in Nevada quotes what some teachers’ feedback is, “‘I didn’t know I leaned to the right when I speak. I didn’t know I focused more on the girls than the guys’” (Gray). By seeing and knowing what each teachers’ learning styles are, they can try to fix anything they don’t like. For instance, if a teacher realizes they lecture too long th...
The teacher that I observed was Mrs. Cynthia Carney. She is the kindergarten teacher at Greystone Elementary school. As my first time in the classroom, I tried to observe as much as possible. I had a great first impression of the classroom, it is a very positive environment, and the teacher has definitely established a clear routine and rules that the students follow. The teacher did a very brief (5-10 minute) science lesson/introduction to the unit on weather. Although the teacher did not inform my partner and I about the exact objectives for the lesson, it was clear that she wanted the students to learn about making observations about weather. Her objective
The educator should observe without interfering unless it is required. Observation should be objective and adequately descriptive. A teacher should be impartial as possible and stand back and record what is being displayed rather than thinking of feeling one think the child is exhibiting.
As I reflect on my experiences observing in three different classrooms over the last three months, I cannot express how much I have learned by being in the classroom. I began the Master of Science in Education last fall and previous to the practicum experience I had taken 8 classes. I read books, listened to the experiences of my classmates and instructors, reflected on my own education, and tried to imagine how this information was going to prepare me to face a classroom of elementary school students. While I learned theories and skills that should be known by any educator, these classes could not teach me what I most desired to know: what tangible steps could I take to correctly implement all of the correct ways of teaching.
My time observing was not only educational for me on how to become the teacher I desire to be, but as well as how to better myself as a student and improve my own learning. I observed some wonderful learning tools that I have since implemented into my own education to develop my own learning.
In order for learning to take place in the classroom the teacher has to put in place an effective teaching and learning strategy. Being an effective teacher is not something that can be achieved instantaneously but rather something that has to be continuously developed and improved upon over time. Petty mentions how good teachers are not born but rather make themselves and that effective teaching comes from learning from your mistakes and successes. Petty, p. 516, 2009. This process involves teacher reflection and assessment of the effectiveness of different teaching strategies used in the classroom. It is only then that teachers can learn and advance themselves.
For my observation experience I went to Southern High School in Harwood, MD. Southern High School has a special education department for the students with disabilities. The teacher that I met with for this classroom observation was Ms. West. In the classroom there were at least four assistant teachers that helped Ms. West throughout the school day. The assistant teachers helped Ms. West co- teach the class and were there to help the students if they needed extra help. The school also has a couple of student aides that come in to help the teachers and the students in the classroom. There were at least twelve students in the classroom. The students in the class had many different exceptionalities such as learning disabilities, Down syndrome,
We need to continuously assess and evaluate our students so we can set appropriate goals for each student and individual instructions. Each child learns different, so as a teacher we need to have different styles of teaching for positive reinforcement.