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Multiculturalism introduction essay
American literature has many ethnic groups
Multiculturalism introduction essay
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His ostracized youth compels him to spread the message to all other Hispanic Americans in assimilating the necessary skills to survive in the American society while not forgetting his roots like he momentarily did. He describes himself as a “Mexican-American who, in becoming an American, forgets his native society” (Rodriguez, p.230). Feelings of emotional intimacy and belonging are human traits. Everyone wants to belong somewhere. Rodriguez ascertains the theories that ethnic Americans face more dilemmas at finding their place in the world than the average American.
Rodriguez has been labeled a ‘privileged’ minority student and his inner turmoil at being a bilingual along with the cultural clashes is evocatively phrased. During the African American Civil Rights movement, when attention was drawn to the poor education of the African Americans the Hispanics also raised their voices which led to numerous academic aids. Rodriguez, being the typical”scholarship boy” was
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eligible for this aid. When he went into the work force, Rodriguez was very adamant at not segregating the education of bilinguals. He questioned the existence of the title ‘minority’ being used as an embellishment to subjects instead of prioritizing what was actually needed. He can be regarded as a spokesperson for the bilingual individuals of America in a way even though not all his experiences are universal. His family was very close when they first arrived into America for a better life- the ‘American dream’ was a very tight knit group in the beginning. With the ostracization of Richard at school and his decision to isolate himself, his family grew apart too. This might be one of his greatest regrets. By giving up his language he had felt a sense of betrayal to his own culture, he same culture which had brought his immediate family so much closer in the past. He became an avid reader and started collecting other people’s thoughts rather than forming his own opinion which should’ve been the objective of education. Rodriguez’ main reason for writing this book was so that the bilingual middle class could somehow relate to his experiences and get lessons from his experiences. The color of his skin and the accent of his tongue made a rather large impact in the person he is now apart from the education he emphasizes again and again. In a world where white was once seen as the default, being a dark skinned individual comes off as alien-ish in the least. He recalls his mother always telling him off for staying too long in the sun, saying that his skin would turn darker. This shows us the spectrum of the perspective of the world towards the dark skinned in a sentence. The dark skinned people were labeled poor or slave workers of the society. Rodriguez, as mentioned earlier, was not an opinion former, yet a collector of others opinions. So he took this opinion and made it his own. However years later when he was working at a construction agency along with other dark skinned men, he found out that majority of them were educated individuals and one’ skin color didn’t determine the extent of their character. This sort of a complex was not healthy and it was only fueled by his family environment. When the world determines something to be the standard and it is seen as being the default it is seriously no wonder the pretenses people make to be something they’re not in order to fit in. Rodriguez was successful in highlighting this point. White and English was not the default. Being different was okay. Difference was what made us the human race, not being Hispanic, Italian, African or Asian. The feelings of shame Rodriguez has described in his book on showing his body in public and feeling like a stranger in your own skin help people who still see no representation of themselves in mainstream media to come to terms with the fact that people like them exist in the world. Rodriguez refuses to be associated with the term ‘minority’ unless when it benefited him such as in his education approach. This may have led to a lot of guilt on his path. Some argue that his complex has lead to his adult life as he refused to teach the literature written by minorities in the pretense that the students probably looked down on him. This shows us how the effects of our youth are carried well into our adult life. He has turned down jobs from prestigious universities because again he thought he was only getting them because he was a minority. This points out to his ostracized youth yet again. The rift between his education and heritage was massive.
One taught the things the other forbade. Though not an exclusive experience for ethnic Americans, this does hit too close to home for many. The American system parades on being public and open minded. Rodriguez was taught by his mother ‘madre’ to keep his personal details and business to himself. The author says that as he had already made up his mind to follow the American way of life, he chose the publicized way of life. A paradox, in theory, Rodriguez says that the louder and more vocal he got, the quieter his culture and parents became. This choice should not have been mutually conclusive and yet it was. His regret and loss can be felt profoundly through his words. One cannot have the best of both worlds. To have something of value another thing of equal value must be given up. This kind of irrevocable loss and the guilt he felt for having chosen the one that wasn’t his initial home are feelings which are not foreign to ethnic
Americans. The insight Rodriguez offers into the life of a racialized American is complemented by numerous accounts from his own life which offer an empathic look into this sort of life by the readers. By psychoanalyzing his past and compartmentalizing it in a way that helps other racial Americans to relate to it and feel a sense of belonging is a very necessary inclusive form of literature. Through language- whether English or Espanola, the author shows that it isn’t a language or a skin color or the cards we’re given that define who we are. It is up to us to define ourselves.
In Lives in Limbo, Roberto G. Gonzales dissects the disastrous effects of US immigration policy on young Latina/os struggling in the often untouched, unnoticed, uncared for, American underbelly. Through a striking ethnography, Gonzalez examines 150 illuminating case-studies of young undocumented Latina/os, shedding light on their shared experience in the struggle for legitimacy in the United States - their lives, effectively, in limbo. He develops two major groups with which to classify the struggling youth: the college-goers, like Cesar, who received strong marks in high school and was able to land himself a spot within the UC system, and the early-exiters, like Silvia, who was unable to attend college, resigned to a paranoid life plagued
In Aria,” from Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez, Richard Rodriguez shares his autobiography of when he first entered his classroom at catholic school. He writes of his transition through emotions of fear, insecurity, and self-doubt as he transitions from the privacy of his home to the public world. Richard develops an understanding that his that private language that is used in his home is different from the language that is publicly acceptable in school. His school teachers pushed his americanalization which led him to discover his identity, since he indeed was an American but grew up in a Spanish speaking home. Through this journey of journey of assimilation he discovers that learning this new language brought him a sense of comfortability and acceptance. Richard Rodriguez heavily relates to the Crevecoeurian immigrant because he was willing to learn a new language, leave his culture behind, and embrace his American identity.
Instead of loving and caring for her baby, and forgetting about Danny, she became worse than him. Rodriguez presents many aspects of the minority class that live in the United States, specifically the South Bronx. Even though the cases presented in Rodriguez’s short stories are difficult to mellow with, they are a reality that is constant in many lives. Everyday someone goes through life suffering, due to lack of responsibility, lack of knowledge, submission to another entity or just lack of wanting to have a better life. People that go through these situations are people who have not finished studying, so they have fewer opportunities in life.
Although our society is slowly developing a more accepting attitude toward differences, several minority groups continue to suffer from cultural oppression. In her essay “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” Gloria Anzaldúa explores the challenges encountered by these groups. She especially focuses on her people, the Chicanos, and describes the difficulties she faced because of her cultural background. She argues that for many years, the dominant American culture has silenced their language. By forcing them to speak English and attempting to get rid of their accents, the Americans have robbed the Chicanos of their identity. She also addresses the issue of low self-esteem that arises from this process of acculturation. Growing up in the United States,
That feeling of leaving his parents in the Philippines to go with a stranger when he was 12 years old is truly unfortunate, but his mother was looking looking out with his best interests in mind. She just wanted her son to get a taste of the American dream, and have a better life in America rather than suffering with her in the Philippines. Vargas’s essay moves the reader emotionally as he explains when he was finally successful in getting the highest honor in journalism, but his grandmother was still worried about him getting deported. She wanted Vargas to stay under the radar, and find a way to obtain one more chance at his American dream of being
Latinos who were raised in the United States of America have a dual identity. They were influenced by both their parents' ancestry and culture in addition to the American culture in which they live. Growing up in between two very different cultures creates a great problem, because they cannot identify completely with either culture and are also caught between the Spanish and English languages. Further more they struggle to connect with their roots. The duality in Latino identity and their search for their own personal identity is strongly represented in their writing. The following is a quote that expresses this idea in the words of Lucha Corpi, a Latina writer: "We Chicanos are like the abandoned children of divorced cultures. We are forever longing to be loved by an absent neglectful parent - Mexico - and also to be truly accepted by the other parent - the United States. We want bicultural harmony. We need it to survive. We struggle to achieve it. That struggle keeps us alive" ( Griwold ).
...country like the United States and how some must suffer to become and overcome differences and one must be assimilated into the American culture. The author admitted that when he saw other Hispanic students and teachers on campus striving to maintain their ethnicity and culture by demanding such things as Chicano studies departments and minority literature classes, and this was no obstacle for Rodriguez in his life, he became successful, a literature genius, a social thinker, and more importantly he never forgot from where he came from, he was proudly Hispanic, he was a proud Mexican.
The struggle to find a place inside an un-welcoming America has forced the Latino to recreate one. The Latino feels out of place, torn from the womb inside of America's reality because she would rather use it than know it (Paz 226-227). In response, the Mexican women planted the seeds of home inside the corral*. These tended and potted plants became her burrow of solace and place of acceptance. In the comfort of the suns slices and underneath the orange scents, the women were free. Still the questions pounded in the rhythm of street side whispers. The outside stare thundered in pulses, you are different it said. Instead of listening she tried to instill within her children the pride of language, song, and culture. Her roots weave soul into the stubborn soil and strength grew with each blossom of the fig tree (Goldsmith).
Rodriguez, Richard. ?Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Education.? Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez. New York: Bantam, 1982. 11-40.
I immediately decided to to interview my brother, Henry Ropella, for this project after reading Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza by Chicano author Gloria E. Anzaldúa because I was struck by the poignancy of the preface, “Living on borders and in margins, keeping intact one's shifting and multiple identity and integrity, is like trying to swim in a new element” (19). Henry is twelve years old, in middle school, and is Latino, my family having adopted him from Guatemala when he was a baby. I want to know how he feels about his Latino heritage while living in a predominately white small town and what part he thinks it plays in his identity, especially since identity is often scrutinized in a cliquey environment of Middle school. By comparing
“After English became my primary language, I no longer knew what words to use in addressing my parents” (243). This quote is a cry for help, a cry to his foreign readers letting them know it is not worth it. Assimilation is not the way to go. Yet he is still in denial of the fact that he is suffering a major loss. Rodriguez tries to stay positive by denying every fact he comes into contact with. “Today I hear bilingual educators say that children lose a degree of ‘individuality’ by becoming assimilated into public society” (256). It is so true as to many fall in the trap of assimilation and cannot go back to originality. Just like Rodriguez himself, he exclaims his loss in the essay saying: “I would have been happier about my public success had I not sometimes recalled what it had been like earlier, when my family had conveyed its intimacy through a set of conveniently private sounds” (244). Words from an individual who claims to dislike bilingual education, yet still complains about his situation. Once again, if bilingual education was made available, Rodriguez would not have to recall past events cause those events would have still taken place. He talks about so many regrets, loses, and humiliation he endures which actually convince his readers that bilingual education should take place. There are time people should learn from their mistake, but it
It was almost like he was learning two languages at once. This made it a bit more difficult for him and his parents to understand what the whole schooling/ education system was. Rodriguez spent a lot of his time reading while Hoggart says, “reading is a woman’s game.” (PDF). By him saying this, he is implying that men are more likely and more accustomed to do activities outside, while women are supposed to stay inside and read. Rodriguez’s parents did not understand this whole concept because of their lack of the language. This changed Rodriguez’s life in a very big and impactful way. The education helped Rodriguez in a weird way with him saying that “ If, because of my schooling, I had grown culturally separated from my parents, my education finally had given me ways of speaking and caring about that fact.” (355). This means that he had grown distant to his parent from being involved with his parents through the whole education process. It took time away from them being together, taught him different cultures, and made him make decision in which his parents were not fond
The ethnic- Mexican experience has changed over the years as American has progressed through certain period of times, e.g., the modernity and transformation of the southwest in the late 19th and early 20th century, the labor demands and shifting of U.S. immigration policy in the 20th century, and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement. Through these events Mexican Americans have established and shaped their culture, in order, to negotiate these precarious social and historical circumstances. Throughout the ethnic Mexicans cultural history in the United States, conflict and contradiction has played a key role in shaping their modalities of life. Beginning in the late 20th century and early 21st century ethnic Mexicans have come under distress from the force of globalization. Globalization has followed the trends of conflict and contradiction forcing ethnic Mexicans to adjust their culture and combat this force. While Mexican Americans are in the struggle against globalization and the impact it has had on their lives, e.g., unemployment more common, wages below the poverty line, globalization has had a larger impact on their motherland having devastating affects unlike anything in history.
However against the odds of poor funding and disbelief from others they were able to come together and succeed. The characters in the novel and the students from the panel all have a common struggle of finding where the fit in “white American culture and...the immigrant community” (14). Both the book and the panel discussed the struggle with wanting to identify with their hispanic culture, but then in American schools they wanted to fit in as well. At school they would oftentimes connect with the American side of them but at home had to change and connect with their hispanic culture. Growing up both groups had to find that balance of when and where they should identify with which culture. The panel stated that they found that in their hispanic culture they were considered too “Americanized” but in American culture they were too hispanic. In either culture they were rejected for not relating 100% to a single side of who they
At a young age, Rodriguez found interest in having a strong academic vocabulary and focused on school work, making it a main priority in his life. Before this fascination regarding education occurred, he would speak the way he was taught by his mother and father. Rodriguez’s parents were Mexican immigrants,