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Importance of organizational change
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Resistors to the Change
Leadership is about change, but what reactions need to be taken if there are resistors for the change. In every organization there should be some employees who resist the change, but a smart leader is the one who try to come up with a list of resistors before applying the change and try to solve them. Some of the common resistors in most of the organizations are: lack of control, more work to be done and culture acceptance.
Going back to DG directorate and the two drivers of change mentioned above, there are many resistors that leaders could face. The first thing that leader needs to do when applying any change is the acceptance of change and the full understanding of the change and its benefit. If the leader passes this stage, then he needs to start thinking of the employees at work and how to explain to them and convince them with the change.
Looking at the first driver of change in DG which is employees’ skills, some of the resistors could be:
• Top management could resist the change because it will cost more money to provide current employees at DG with more training courses. Because there isn’t much activities going on in DG in the last 2 years other than the SDIR, finance had cut the budget and now it will be difficult to try to raise the budget again.
• Insufficient communication could be another resistor. The leader could explain for his team why they need to attend more training courses, the benefit of gaining more information and how it will affect the directorate. Or he could go to the simple way which is giving instruction to the team and that is all. This all depend up on the style of the leadership. This could be a resistor because in DG, employees get used to work in an environment tha...
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Oakland, S.J. and S.J. Tanner. A new framework for managing change . 2007. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet?Filename=Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Articles/1060190604.html. 04 March 2014.
Olaghere, John. "Internal and External Drivers of Change." (n.d.). http://johnolaghere.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/internal-and-external-drivers-of-change.pdf.
Qatar Petroleum. QP - About Us. n.d. http://www.qp.com.qa.
SDIR 2010. Doha - Qatar: DG Directorate - QP , 2010. Sustainable Development Industry (SDI) Report.
Webster, Merriam. Merriam-Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary - 11th edition. n.d.
Yukl, G. Leadership in organizations - 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010.
A solid theoretical foundation is required to lead and manage change. For efficient and effective change to take place it must be intentional. Leadership set the tone and the direction of an organization allowing it or hindering it to change and adapt. Leader can use tactics and skills to create an organic change environment with the right change models and interventions when the organization is most ready for change.
Pierce, Jon L. and John W. Newstrom (2011) 6th edition. Leaders and the Leadership Process.
Change is a double-edged sword (Fullan, 2001). Change is a word that might inspire or put fear into people. Leadership is challenging when it comes to dealing with change and how individuals react within the organization to the change. Marzano, McNulty, and Waters (2005) discuss two orders of change in their book School Leadership that Works; first and second. Fullan (2001) also adds to the discussion in his book Leading in a Culture of Change, with regard to understanding change. In Change Leadership, Keagan and Wagner (2006) discuss many factors of change and the systematic approach to change. Change affects people in different ways. Leaders need to be able to respond to the individuals throughout the change process.
Every organization will experience a change of leadership at some point or another. CEO’s of organizations will move on to take on different challenges in their lives or many of them will retire. There are few changes that can occur in an organization that could have a larger impact than a change at the top of the management chain. According to Firoozmand (2014) resistance from employees is an occurrence that is a part of the natural process of change. This is no different in the event of a change of leadership. New leaders will bring in a new vision, culture, and expectations that employees may not be ready or willing to accept.
Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 1-19. Retrieved from http://www.blackdiamond.dk/HDO/Organisation_Gary_Yukl_Leadership_in_Organizations.pdf
“On leadership” was written by John W. Gardner (The Free Press, New York, 1990). He used seventeen chapters to explain and describe essential components for the leadership should be in a successful organization. This book not only has significant influence now, but also for the future. Below are my understanding about this book, which was divided into two parts. For the first part, I will pick up some perspectives which influence me most from this book. For the second part, which is my comments and critique about this book.
Graetz, F., & Smith, A. C. T. (June 2010). Managing organizational change: A philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management 10(2), 135–154.
Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
According to Baack (2012), employees resist change for reasons of self-premium when they understand that levels of influence, cash, esteem, employer stability and individual accommodation are in question (10.4, par 2). Resistance can likewise be founded on just not understanding why a change has gotten to be vital (Covi, n.d.). Whatever the reasons and types of individual resistance to change are, they have negative ramifications to the change’s accomplishment arrangement and in this manner they should be managed productively and with viable system. Also, from the internal of the organization,
Leaders will explain to the employees the points that they resist, and through negotiation, many solutions are agreed to confront resistance to change. This approach is suitable for those who resist change and who have a strong and influential role and threaten to leave work.
Managing resistance starts with dialogue that engages and reveals the underlying reasons for resistance (A. Gilley, J. Gilley, & Godek, & 2009). Resistance to change is a complex issue and managers and leaders need to take the time to understand why and where the resistance is coming from if they have any chance of being successful. There are numerous reasons why an employee might be resisting the change and there are lots of approaches to address resistance, but without understanding why there is resistance, leaders are unprepared to deal with the issue. Therefore, leaders need to make the time to involve employees in the process, understand and respect their concerns, and work towards clear and focused goals.
Change in an organization occurs when an organization identifies an area of where necessary change must be undertaken, examines it thoroughly and adapts to it. This may lead to gaps where employees may not adapt to a certain change and therefore it is important that an organization takes into considerati...
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
Lussier, R.N. & Achua, C.F. (2010). Leadership: Theory, application, skill development (5th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western.
...ards to the culture change for Marshall. By gaining trust in staff, creating a strong and guiding coalition with a variety of staff, communicating the changes clearly to all staff, planning for the resistors and becoming a top down manager to show he is serious in his role Marshall should have no problems. At the end of the day humans make mistakes and have problems regarding change no matter how well you prepare for them.