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A review of the literature on employee empowerment
A review of the literature on employee empowerment
A review of the literature on employee empowerment
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The Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, a national chain of franchised seafood restaurants, prides itself on great customer service and affordable high-quality food, and knows that to meet their goals, they need a culture that attracts and retains the best employees (Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, 2011). In an industry notorious for high employee turnover and low job satisfaction (Prewitt, 2000), the Bubba Gump Shrimp Company reduced “management turnover from 36% to 16% in 2 years” (Aamodt, 2010, p. 397). What intervention opportunities exist for restaurant operators to reduce turnover of both managers and restaurant staff and more importantly, what resulting performance improvements can operators expect? While openly competitive pay and benefits are a central requirement, in addition, operators need to create a culture that challenges employees and provides opportunities for growth, in an environment that encourages the integration of work and family life.
The average annual turnover rate for casual full-service restaurants like Bubba Gump Shrimp Company was 85% in 1999, down from 117% in 1995, and while the industry showed significant improvements, restaurants experience turnover rates more than double that of other retail establishments (Zuber, 2001). The high turnover rates contribute to the nearly $4.3 billion in annual foodservice industry training costs (Zuber, 2001), while Bliss (2001) estimates the cost to replace a manager to be between 200% and 250% of annual compensation, making the issue of employee selection and retention a critical business issue to control bottom line costs in the low-margin business. The Bubba Gump Shrimp Company’s choice to focus on management retention was a savvy decision, because in restaurants, ...
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...t Review, 31(1), 72-92. doi: 10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
Kacmar, K. M., Andrews, M. C., Van Rooy, D. L., Steilberg, R. C., & Cerrone, S. (2006). Sure everyone can be replaced...but at what cost? Turnover as a predictor of unit-level performance. [Article]. Academy of Management Journal, 49(1), 133-144. doi: 10.5465/amj.2006.20785670
Kinicki, A., & Kreitner, R. (2008). Organizational behavior : key concepts, skills & best practices (3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Prewitt, M. (2000). Studies find operators create employee turnover problem. [Article]. Nation's Restaurant News, 34(36), 8.
Wharton, A. S. (1993). The affective consequences of service work: managing emotions on the job. Work and Occupations, 20(2), 205-232. doi: 10.1177/0730888493020002004
Zuber, A. (2001). A career in foodservice: High turnover. [Article]. Nation's Restaurant News, 35, 147-148.
Stephen Boos has worked in the food service industry for over 30 years. He started as a bus person and subsequently trained as a chef’s apprentice. Steve’s mother believed that a college education was something that everyone should receive. She felt that a college degree was a good investment in Steve’s future. In 1976 at his mother’s insistence, Boos moved to Northeastern Ohio to attend Kent State University where he earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration. After graduation, Steve began working for East Park Restaurant as a line cook. Using his education as a foundation, Steve made a point to learn everything he could about running a restaurant, from cutting meat to the bi-weekly food and beverage orders. His versatility, keen business sense, and ability to control costs resulted in Steve’s promotion to General Manager, as role he has held since 1995.
There were two major issues that Ehrenreich has with working in the restaurant. The first one is the management and the second issue is the amount of money she makes. The management is views as the enemy to the employees; making new rules for the staff and the endless accusations about the employees behaviors. The salary for restaurant employees makes it hard to secure housing, prescription drugs, and any unexpected expense. “Serving in Florida” written by Barbara Ehrenreich is a reflected recap of her time working in the restaurant industry.
This case study was about the president of Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, a restaurant chain specializing in seafood, whose practice structure and secret to success was to have and maintain minimal management turnover. In fact, his focus on turnover was so successful that he did not have a general manager leave for 3 years, and he has decreased management turnover from 36% to 16% in 2 years. The motivation of an organization’s employees significantly affects it success. Additionally, employee turnover, absenteeism, and tardiness weaken employee productivity.
McShane, S. and Von Glinow, M. (2012). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge, Global Reality. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, pp.103 - 131.
All organizations want to see an increase in productivity and a positive impact on the bottom line. Successful organizations realize employee retention and talent management is integral to sustaining their leadership and growth in the market place. The focus of this group project is on worker retention strategies. Worker retention strategies are programs designed to preserve existing quality workers by providing benefits and incentives. These benefits and incentives are provided to employees in various ways. Our group chose to explore six organizations in three different industries. These industries include Retail, Package shipping, and Airlines. Through research and investigation of three major industries we were able to develop a comparison of how these major organizations retain quality workers. First, we explore and learn how to keep people motivate to stop turnover within an organization. Secondly, we investigate employer’s benefits and incentive programs to keep quality employees. Finally, we examine workforce motivation and the engagement to commitment as organizations continually change initiatives and strategic planning.
Restaurant manager is a responsible position and career which has several opportunities to accomplish. The manager has to manage the whole restaurant staff, has to be flexible in approach and promote motivation and performance among them for better restaurant productivity and profits. Complete dedication is essential to reach highest position in management and for this the person has to settle certain goals and improve the skills, values and qualities with time and market demands (Brawer eta l., 2012).
Driving factors to high turnover and workplace dissatisfaction in my experience were due to be poor leadership and job opportunity. When leadership has an open and evaluative mind, employees can openly make recommendations to make positive changes. The Navy often does this through command climate surveys. As you have
Employee turnover costs are very costly to a company. Turnover not only affects the bottom line but also affects the company’s morale. We are analyzing the problems within our company that are causing our employees to become unsatisfied with their job. Then we are going to find solutions. And then do the cost estimates of the turnover costs and the turnover savings after our solutions are implemented.
The economists like March & Simon in 1958, Burton & Parker in 1969, Stoikov & Raimon in 1968, and Pencavel in 1970, explained the turnover from the perspective rational decision-making based on cost/benefit analysis (Stags & Dunton, 2012). Nonetheless, their description of turnover was too narrow. They additionally ignored explanation of the turnover process (Rodger, Griffeth, Peter, & Hom, 2004). While, sociologists focusing on work structure, and psychologists like Lyons in 1968 and Farris in 1971, pointing to employee anticipations and behavioral commitment (Stags & Dunton, 2012). Whereas, nursing turnover researchers have utilized all three views but more emphasize on work environment and psychological aspects (Stags & Dunton, 2012).
Zarowin, S. (1991). How to find and keep the best employees in the 21st century. Journal of
Kinicki, A., & Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational behavior: Key concepts, skills and best practices (customized 4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Voluntary and involuntary turnover have an effect on organizations. Rapid changes in job descriptions, organizational structures, and inter-organizational competitiveness increase the importance of studying turnover and its relationship with organizational change. According to Leana and Van Buren (1999), "the loss of key network members can severely damage an organization 's social fabric and perhaps eradicate its social capital altogether." When businesses lose a high number of employees, problems can occur, costing the company time and money. Some of the costs incurred are associated with training, drug testing, physicals, and orientations to hire replacements that may take several months to learn the job and to achieve competency. There is a saying, “Good help is hard to find---and harder to keep”. This saying refers to good organizations trying to reduce turnover when the competition for retaining good employees is intense.
Gustafson, C. M. (2002). Employee turnover: a study of private club in the USA. International Journal of Contermporary Hospitalith Management, 14(3), 106-113.
...ded once they see that the sales will be increasing and tips will be larger. Good staff will increase good public relations which will result in better business. Marketing a restaurant is the most important part in running a restaurant. If a restaurant is not marketed, no one will know about the restaurant causing it to lose money to operate forcing it to close down. Prices on the menu should always be appealing to the restaurant target market and set towards the products on the menu. It is essential that a restaurant develops its staff to the fullest, for a strong staff creates better sales and the public is pleased .
673), retention management must be based on three types of turnover, voluntary, discharged, and downsizing. Not all businesses are freighted by turnovers, for some it is the way of life and cost is built into the budget. However, for others any type of high turnover can be detrimental for company profit, employee wage and benefits offered. First, let’s take a look at voluntary and involuntary turnover that affects retention. Voluntary turnovers are caused by many different reasons. Turnover may result from topics such as job dissatisfaction, job mismatching, knowing that job opportunities are plentiful. Two reasons that I will discuss more are micromanagement and employee loyalty. Like stated before in the introduction, when employees are dissatisfied, possibly due to being placed in an area that doesn’t fit with their skill set, one is more likely to seek new employment. Another part of turnover is discharging and downsizing. Discharge is just that, members being discharged due to discipline and job performance. While downsizing turnover is a result of business being overstaffed (Heneman III, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2015, pg. 675). There are also other reasons for voluntarily employee turnover, such as generation differences when it relates to employment. The current generations are more likely to see a job as one piece in their life puzzle rather than as the first, indispensable anchor piece without